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1.
黑龙江金厂金矿区火山构造及其控矿特征   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
金厂矿区化类型主要有隐爆角砾岩型、构造蚀变岩型和黄铁矿及多金属硫化物细脉充填型,与其相对应的容矿构造分别为隐爆角砾岩筒,断裂和环状、放射状断裂。其中隐爆角砾岩筒和环状、放射状断裂是印支期花岗岩和燕山中-晚期闪长玢岩岩浆活动时伴生的火山-次火山构造,岩浆期后含矿热液充填其中并发生蚀变交代,形成了隐爆角砾岩型矿体及由黄铁矿-石英脉和多金属硫化物-石英脉充填的环状、放射状矿体。  相似文献   

2.
安徽宣城茶亭铜金矿床是近年来在长江中下游浅覆盖区之南陵—宣城中—新生代火山—沉积盆地中新发现的一个大型矿床。文章以赋矿石英闪长玢岩侵入体内发育的隐爆角砾岩为对象,通过详细的钻孔岩心观察和显微岩相学研究,确定其地质特征并探讨其与成矿的关系。根据钻孔岩心观察确定的岩石构造特征及钻孔剖面圈定的角砾岩空间分布特征,茶亭铜金矿床发育的隐爆角砾岩呈上大下小的不规则筒状体,被隐伏的石英闪长玢岩侵入体包孕。根据角砾特征以及角砾间的裂隙和胶结物特征,可将隐爆角砾岩划分为隐爆浆屑角砾岩、隐爆热液角砾岩和隐爆破裂角砾岩三类,三类隐爆角砾岩空间上有规律地分布,以隐爆浆屑角砾岩为中心向外或向上依次过渡为隐爆热液角砾岩→隐爆破裂角砾岩→石英闪长玢岩。基于隐爆角砾岩与蚀变和矿化的关系推测,岩浆—气液隐蔽爆破作用所产生的大量裂隙为后期含矿岩浆热液和大气降水热液的运移、交代、混合乃至卸载、沉淀成矿提供了有利的构造空间。茶亭铜金矿床的矿体赋存于浅成斑岩侵入体中,其围岩蚀变类型与分带,以及矿化呈细粒浸染状和细脉—网脉状等地质特征显示其与斑岩型矿床极为相似,但矿化富集部位与隐爆角砾岩筒(体) 的一致,且矿床同时发育角砾状、脉状、团块状矿化,矿脉中发育热液硬石膏甚至形成硬石膏岩等地质特征又明显不同于斑岩型矿床。因此,文章将茶亭铜金矿床确定为一个与中酸性浅成斑岩侵入体密切相关的隐爆角砾岩型矿床。  相似文献   

3.
黑龙江金厂金矿床地质特征及成因探讨   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
通过对矿体围岩花岗闪长岩,花岗斑岩类和隐爆角砾岩筒控矿-容矿构造及矿石组分的研究,将金厂矿床金矿化类型分为破碎蚀变岩型,裂隙充填型和角砾岩型;对矿物学和同位素地球化学的研究结果表明,成矿物质主要来源于深部(岩浆源),在成矿作用早期阶段成矿流体主要为岩浆水,晚期阶段有部分大气水的加入,金厂金矿床是中生代火山-次火山活动的产物,矿床属浅成温岩浆期后热液型金矿床。  相似文献   

4.
鲁西归来庄金矿成因   总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
通过归来庄金矿床隐爆角砾岩体的特征分析,认为归来庄隐爆角砾岩体不是隐爆-侵入角砾岩,而是原地爆破生成的正常隐爆构造。结合归来庄金矿的矿床特征,太化蚀变特征及其流体包裹体特征认为,归来庄金矿为一普通的隐爆角砾岩型金矿床,岩浆期后热液形成隐爆角砾岩体的同时形成了金矿。在其爆破与成矿过程中,流体经历着“升温→爆破(沸腾)→降温→升温→爆破(沸腾)→降温”这样一个多次循环的演化过程。  相似文献   

5.
以隐爆角砾岩型为主的金矿床系列模式   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文从成矿地质背景、成矿时代、成矿物质来源、成矿介质条件和成矿机制等5个方面,论述了河南嵩县祁雨沟及其外围地区斑岩角砾岩型、隐爆角砾岩型、破碎带蚀变岩型和石英脉型金矿。该系列金矿是在燕山中晚期钙碱性花岗质岩浆基础上发育起来的,具有同源、同期、同成因、不同空间成矿的特征,称之为以隐爆角砾岩型为主的金矿床系列。  相似文献   

6.
黑龙江金厂金矿床地质特征及成因探讨   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6  
通过对矿体围岩花岗闪长岩、花岗斑岩类和隐爆角砾岩筒控矿-容矿构造及矿石组分的研究,将金厂矿床金矿化类型分为破碎蚀变岩型、裂隙充填型和角砾岩型;对矿物学和同位素地球化学的研究结果表明,成矿物质主要来源于深部(岩浆源),在成矿作用早期阶段成矿流体主要为岩浆水,晚期阶段有部分大气水的加入.金厂金矿床是中生代火山-次火山活动的产物,矿床属浅成低温岩浆期后热液型金矿床.  相似文献   

7.
黑龙江金厂J-1号金矿体地质特征及深部预测   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
黑龙江东宁金厂金矿床是与印支-燕山期中酸性火山-次火山岩有关的大型金矿床,矿化类型主要有隐爆角砾岩型,多金属硫化物细脉充填型及破碎蚀变岩型,矿体主要受隐爆角砾岩筒,环状,放射状构造控制,筒状角砾岩型金矿的资源量占全区的80%以上。矿区内最主要的J-1号金矿体矿化类型为隐爆角砾岩型。品位高且稳定,在系统总结该矿体地质特征的基础上,对其深部远景进行了预测。  相似文献   

8.
论熊耳山地区金矿床成矿系列和成矿模型   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文通过对隐爆角砾岩型、斑岩-角砾岩钼(金)型、破碎带蚀变岩型及石英脉型等不同类型金矿床的分析对比,宏观上归纳了这几种类型矿床组合规律及异同点。强调断裂构造在这种类型矿床的形成中起着重要控制作用,构造-岩浆活动为该地区金的活化、富集提供了极为重要的条件。并推断不同类型金矿床是同一地质作用的结果。建立了熊耳山成矿区矿床系列模式。  相似文献   

9.
隐爆角砾岩是岩浆在近地表处隐蔽爆破所形成的一套岩石类型组合,常以隐爆角砾岩筒的形式产出,其孔隙率高,为含矿热液提供了良好的通道及容矿场所,隐爆角砾岩型矿是金、铜、钨、铀等矿产的一种重要类型。隐爆角砾岩的成岩作用常伴随着热液蚀变作用,成矿作用发生在岩体内部及其围岩接触带。通过对隐爆角砾岩的国内外研究现状、隐爆角砾岩及岩筒的一般特征、岩筒的形成模式、成因机制与演化过程、成矿规律和矿床特征进行归纳、总结、隐爆角砾岩型矿床的形成需要复杂的区域构造和活跃的构造运动,作为重要的控矿构造,区内发育有一条或多条深大断裂及次级断裂是必不可少的;空间分布广且多与火山活动密切相关;成矿年龄跨度大,多集中在燕山期;以热液蚀变为主的矿化作用,形成多种伴生组分,常出现一体多矿现象。  相似文献   

10.
熊耳群目前已成为一重要的含金地层,金矿床类型多样,包括构造蚀变岩型、煤破角砾岩型、石英脉型和铅-金矿型,各种类型金矿床均与构造有密切关系。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
HYDROGEOLOGY     
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level  相似文献   

16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),  相似文献   

17.
18.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-  相似文献   

19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-  相似文献   

20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)  相似文献   

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