共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
中国大陆科学钻探（CCSD）主孔超高压变质岩副矿物锆石中的流体包裹体研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔位于苏鲁超高压变质地体南部,钻孔穿过的超高压岩石主要有榴辉岩、正、副片麻岩、石榴橄榄岩、角闪岩,以及少量片岩和石英岩。锆石是超高压岩石中的常见副矿物,按成因可以分为原岩锆石、变质(增生)锆石和新生锆石。这三类锆石中普遍含有矿物包体和少量流体包裹体,它们记录了超高压岩石经历的进变质、超高压变质和退变质期间流体作用的信息。锆石中的流体包裹体具有以下特征:(1)原岩锆石核部常见原生H2O和H2O-CO2包裹体,H2O包裹体的组成和盐度变化较大;而沿原岩锆石裂隙有时还有次生H2O-CO2和(或)CO2包裹体;(2)在变质锆石或锆石的变质增生带(幔部或边部)仅偶尔发现与超高压矿物包体共生的H2O-CO2包裹体;(3)榴辉岩,特别是片麻岩可以含大量微粒新生锆石,其中偶尔可见低盐度的H2O±CO2包裹体;(4)锆石中流体包裹体的丰度与主岩氧同位素值存在一定相关性:即具有很低δ18O值的岩石所含锆石中流体包裹体特别丰富,而具有正常氧同位素组成的岩石中锆石很少或不合流体包裹体;结合原岩锆石、变质锆石和新生锆石中均有中低盐度的H2O和H2O-CO2包裹体存在,反映了在大陆深俯冲-折返过程中变质流体具有继承性。H2O和H2O-CO2包裹体的等容线全都从根据矿物温压计获得的变质峰期压力-温度区间下部通过,推测在进变质-超高压变质峰期捕获的流体包裹体随后受到了改造。在进变质-超高压变质和退变质期间变质流体的存在促进了原岩锆石不同程度地受到溶蚀、变质增生和变质锆石、新生锆石的形成。 相似文献
2.
《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
大陆碰撞造山带石榴橄榄岩作为超高压变质地体的重要组成部分之一,记录了大陆俯冲带之上地幔楔的组成和演化、壳-幔相互作用、流体-岩石相互作用及俯冲带化学地球动力学等重要信息。我们在锆石岩相学研究的基础上,对苏鲁造山带腾家橄榄岩及其寄主片麻岩不同锆石区域进行了U-Pb定年、微量元素和Hf-O同位素联合原位分析。滕家橄榄岩呈块状产于超高压花岗质片麻岩中,主要矿物组成为橄榄石+斜方辉石+尖晶石+铬铁矿+角闪石+蛇纹石±绿泥石±白云石±锆石。锆石具有明显的核-(幔)-边结构。残留岩浆锆石具有振荡环带或模糊的振荡环带,主要为新元古代U-Pb年龄,同时含有少量中、古元古代的U-Pb年龄。它们具有高的Th/U比值(0.1)和陡峭的MREE-HREE配分,包含石英、磷灰石和斜长石包裹体。残留岩浆锆石的U-Pb年龄、微量元素和Hf-O同位素组成与大别-苏鲁造山带超高压变质岩的原岩锆石相似。因此,这些残留岩浆锆石可能是被来自深俯冲大陆地壳脱水产生的交代流体物理搬运到橄榄岩之中。相反,交代生长锆石具有弱分带或无分带,U-Pb年龄为(220±2)~(231±4)Ma,略低于大别—苏鲁造山带超高压变质作用时间。它们具有相对低的Th/U比值(0.1)、HREE含量、陡的MREE-HREE配分、负的Eu异常和低的δ18O值(-11.3%~0.9‰),包含石英和磷灰石包裹体。因此,这些锆石在深俯冲大陆地壳折返初期从交代流体中新生长。不论残留岩浆锆石还是交代生长锆石,其微量元素和Hf-O同位素组成都与寄主片麻岩明显不同,可见,交代流体不是直接来自寄主片麻岩,而是深俯冲大陆地壳的脱水流体。交代流体亦造成显性交代,形成角闪石、蛇纹石和绿泥石等交代成因矿物。总之,滕家橄榄岩经历了来自深俯冲大陆地壳在折返初期变质脱水形成的富水流体的交代作用。在大陆俯冲隧道的板块-地幔界面,这些地壳来源的流体不仅携带Zr和Si等化学组分,而且把深俯冲地壳来源的微小锆石颗粒迁移进入橄榄岩。因此,造山带橄榄岩通过化学迁移(溶解元素)和物理迁移(微小矿物颗粒)等机制记录了大陆俯冲带的壳幔相互作用。流体-橄榄岩反应是大陆俯冲带壳幔相互作用的基本机制。 相似文献
3.
大陆碰撞过程中熔/流体的组成和演化是研究大陆深俯冲动力学的重要内容,而超高压岩石记录了大陆俯冲和折返过程中的熔/流体-岩石相互作用,因而是研究大陆碰撞过程中熔/流体组成和演化的天然实验室。大陆俯冲带高压/超高压变质矿物中多相固体包裹体作为熔/流体活动的直接记录,为我们提供了揭示超高压变质过程中熔/流体演化的重要制约。近年来,围绕超高压岩石中多相固体包裹体的形成时间、演化过程及其所反映的俯冲带超高压变质熔/流体的组成和性质,进行了大量的研究工作。超高压岩石中多相固体包裹体的发现,为理解峰期超高压变质流体的组成和演化提供了重要制约,同时也为研究俯冲板片-地幔楔界面的熔/流体交代作用提供了新的途径。本文从多相固体包裹体形成机制、结构形态特征、矿物化学成分及其地质地球化学意义等方面,对于超高压变质岩中多相固体包裹体的研究现状和存在的问题进行系统地总结和探讨,以期促进多相固体包裹体的岩石学和地球化学研究。 相似文献
4.
矿物包裹体激光拉曼测试、阴极发光图像分析和SHILIMPU—Pb定年综合研究结果表明,中国大陆科学钻探主孔斜长角闪岩（样品G12）中的锆石可划分为2种类型：第一类颗粒粗大,舍有大量矿物包裹体和杂质;第二类颗粒细小,舍有少量矿物包裹体且十分干净。第一类锆石具有明显的双层结构。核部阴极发光图像显示典型的岩浆结晶环带,相应的矿物包裹体为单斜辉石（Cpx）＋斜长石（P1）＋磷灰石（Ap）±石英（Qtz）,表明其寄主岩石的原岩为基性岩浆岩;边部阴极发光图像十分均匀,保存柯石英（Coe）＋石榴子石（Grt）＋绿辉石（Omp）＋多硅白云母（Phe）＋磷灰石（Ap）等标志性超高压包裹体矿物组合,记录的变质温压条件为T=732-839℃、p=3．0-4．0GPa,表明该类变质增生锆石微区形成于超高压变质阶段。第二类锆石阴极发光图像十分均匀,发光性明显增强,保存角闪石（Amp）＋斜长石（P1）等标志性角闪岩相包裹体矿物组合,记录的变质温压条件为T=612-698℃、p=0．76-1．05GPa,表明该类锆石形成于后期角闪岩相退变质阶段。SHRIMPU-Pb定年结果显示,继承性岩浆结晶锆石核部记录的^206Pb／灿的年龄为685-650Ma．表明其原岩形成于新元古代;舍柯石英等超高压矿物包裹体的边部记录的^206Pb／^238U年龄为243-225Ma,表明超高压变质时代应归属于晚三叠世。第二类舍低压包裹体矿物的锆石微区记录的^206Pb／^238U年龄为219-210Ma．应代表后期角闪岩相退变质作用的时代。上述研究结果表明,苏鲁地体斜长角闪岩的原岩在晚三叠世深俯冲至上地幔100-120km的地幔深处并经历了超高压变质作用。约15Ma之后,这些超高压岩石抬升到约25km的中部地壳,并经历了后期角闪岩相退变质作用的改造。相应的折返速率为0．57cm／y。 相似文献
5.
中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔斜长角闪岩中锆石的SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
矿物包裹体激光拉曼测试、阴极发光图像分析和SHRIMP U-Pb定年综合研究结果表明,中国大陆科学钻探主孔斜长角闪岩(样品G12)中的锆石可划分为2种类型:第一类颗粒粗大,舍有大量矿物包裹体和杂质;第二类颗粒细小,含有少量矿物包裹体且十分干净.第一类锆石具有明显的双层结构,核部阴极发光图像显示典型的岩浆结晶环带,相应的矿物包裹体为单斜辉石(Cpx)+斜长石(P1)+磷灰石(Ap)±石英(Qtz),表明其寄主岩石的原岩为基性岩浆岩;边部阴极发光图像十分均匀,保存柯石英(Coe)+石榴子石(Grt)+绿辉石(Omp)+多硅白云母(Phe)+磷灰石(Ap)等标志性超高压包裹体矿物组合,记录的变质温压条件为T=732～839℃、p=3.0～4.0GPa,表明该类变质增生锆石微区形成于超高压变质阶段.第二类锆石阴极发光图像十分均匀,发光性明显增强,保存角闪石(Amp)+斜长石(PI)等标志性角闪岩相包裹体矿物组合,记录的变质温压条件为T=612～698℃、p=0.76～1.05GPa,表明该类锆石形成于后期角闪岩相退变质阶段.SHILIMP U-Pb定年结果显示,继承性岩浆结晶锆石核部记录的206Pb/238U的年龄为685～650Ma,表明其原岩形成于新元古代;含柯石英等超高压矿物包裹体的边部记录的206Pb/238U年龄为243～225Ma,表明超高压变质时代应归属于晚三叠世.第二类舍低压包裹体矿物的锆石微区记录的206Pb/238U年龄为219～210Ma,应代表后期角闪岩相退变质作用的时代.上述研究结果表明,苏鲁地体斜长角闪岩的原岩在晚三叠世深俯冲至上地幔100～120km的地幔深处并经历了超高压变质作用,约15 Ma之后,这些超高压岩石抬升到约25 km的中部地壳,并经历了后期角闪岩相退变质作用的改造.相应的折返速率为0.57 cm/y. 相似文献
6.
大别山-苏鲁超高压变质带的矿物学和岩石学研究进展 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
叶凯 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2001,20(3):141-148
本文总结了近年来大别山 苏鲁超高压变质带的矿物学和岩石学进展。针对大别山 苏鲁超高压变质带中的区域片麻岩围岩是否经历超高压变质的问题 ,研究者在常规岩石学和矿物学手段不能奏效的情况下 ,引入显微喇曼光谱测试 ,最终在各种类片麻岩的锆石中发现柯石英、硬玉和雯石等高压和超高压矿物包裹体 ,证明大别山 苏鲁超高压变质带中的大多数岩石曾与榴辉岩一起被俯冲到地幔深度 ,后又一起回返到地表。在喇曼光谱的测试过程中 ,发现锆石中的柯石英包裹体有 0～ 2 3 0 0MPa不等的现时晶内超压 ,并证明这种晶内超压是超高压变质岩回返过程中 ,柯石英向石英转化而导致的体积膨胀造成的。研究者在产于青岛仰口榴辉岩的石榴子石中发现大量单斜辉石、金红石和磷灰石出熔 ,精细的晶体化学和岩石学研究证明出熔前的石榴子石形成于大于 70 0 0MPa的压力条件 ,说明苏鲁地区的部分陆壳岩石可能曾被俯冲到大于 2 0 0km深的地幔。岩石学研究发现产于桃行地区的榴辉岩在角闪岩相区域退变质之前 ,在 4 0～ 5 0km的浅部地幔深度发育有一期高压麻粒岩相 过渡榴辉岩相变质。进一步研究发现这期变质是由于峰期的多硅白云母在回返到 4 0～5 0km深的浅部地幔时脱水熔融导致的 相似文献
7.
高压-超高压变质岩石中石榴石的环带和成因 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
在俯冲带变质过程中,石榴石是高压-超高压变质榴辉岩和片麻岩的常见变质矿物。由于石榴石具有难熔和流体中的低溶解能力的特点,通常可以很好地保存下来,并且能够保留复杂的化学成分环带,以及不同类型的矿物或流体包裹体,为解释石榴石寄主岩石经历的变质演化历史提供了重要信息。石榴子石的主微量元素成分受控于很多因素,如全岩成分、变质的温压条件、控制石榴子石形成的相关变质反应、与石榴子石共生的矿物种类和成分等。因此,在利用石榴石探讨超高压变质的演化历史时,对石榴石进行系统的主要元素、微量元素、氧同位素以及矿物包裹体分析,以及相互间的成因关系。同时,对石榴石中的锆石或独居石包裹体并进行原位U-Pb定年和微量元素分析,可以为变质石榴石的形成时代提供直接的时间制约。深入研究超高压变质岩中石榴石的生长阶段,不仅可以为含石榴石寄主岩石的变质过程提供岩石学和地球化学证据,而且对于理解石榴石的形成机制、生长规律及其变质化学动力学过程具有重要的科学意义。 相似文献
8.
超高压变质岩——造山带深部过程的见证 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6
超高压变质岩是大陆碰撞过程中俯冲于地幔较深部位的地壳物质（包括早先从地幔就位于地壳的超基性岩）,记录了地球系统内部物质再循环的过程。了解折返至地壳的超高压岩石的峰变质深度,是讨论造山带深部变质作用、岩浆形成和流体活动的关键,也是讨论折返机制的基础。详细的岩相学和变质反应热力学分析通常还不足以对岩石峰变质物理条件作出判断。高压下矿物固溶体的稳定性、相转变及出溶机制是最终解决问题的前提知识。柯石英假象具有特征的结构。并非只有相变才能引起矿物包裹体周围的放射状裂开。柯石英在寄主矿物中的保存情况对岩石的ｐ Ｔ路径有指示意义。以构造过压为主导的超高压变质作用观点与现有地质观察和高压下岩石的力学状态分析不相一致。定量估计构造过压在岩石俯冲过程中的作用尚需更深入的理论分析和观察资料。准确的ｐ Ｔ路径对于理解俯冲、折返机制至关重要。流体和熔体是岩石俯冲至较深部位时与地幔围岩发生物质交换的主要介质。进变质过程中岩石多放出流体,但也有一些发生在超高压下的水化或碳化反应。退变质过程晚期围岩流体渗入折返的超高压变质岩,但在退变质过程早期,由于温度增高,一些超高压含水矿物可能发生脱水。典型的地壳岩石在俯冲带深部很容易发生部分熔融。高? 相似文献
9.
造山带橄榄岩记录了板块俯冲、碰撞、折返等复杂过程信息,可分为壳源和幔源两种类型.造山带橄榄岩（特别是幔源类型）中锆石极为罕见,锆石内部具有橄榄岩的特征矿物或组合包裹体说明这些锆石可以生长于地幔中.造山带橄榄岩在经历板块汇聚（例如超高压变质等）复杂作用过程中,经历了不同时期的熔/流体的交代作用,对橄榄岩的矿物组合和元素组成都能产生重要影响.橄榄岩中锆石作为典型的交代作用产物,它的形成受控于熔/流体的化学组成、来源属性以及形成物理化学环境等.幔源型造山带橄榄岩中锆石的形成过程可能包括:（1）锆石结晶能力强,在地幔环境变化中Zr优先与其他地幔硅酸盐矿物中的Si结合,形成锆石;（2）原始锆石的溶解和含Zr矿物相（如石榴石等）的破坏或晶间熔体析出,在亚固相线条件下形成锆石;（3）再循环地壳物质来源的熔/流体,交代地幔楔并结晶形成锆石.因此利用锆石可以揭示特定岩石圈域的演化历史,有助于深刻理解大陆克拉通及其边缘过程. 相似文献
10.
山西代县金红石矿床中锆石的内部特征和矿物包裹体研究及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对山西代县洪塘矿区富含红色和黑色两种金红石的直闪岩进行岩相观察和矿物成分分析,并就其中锆石在阴极发光下的外部形态、内部结构及矿物包裹体进行研究.所分选出的锆石按其颗粒上的相对位置、形态、阴极发光图像、SHRIMP年龄值以及内部矿物包裹体划分为复杂锆石和单成因锆石,其中复杂锆石由核部、幔部和边部锆石三类锆石组成.第1类锆石无环带,部分边缘可见溶蚀痕迹,为继承锆石.内部包裹富锾矿物组合顽火辉石+金云母,与寄主岩石的组合明显不同,反映其可能是寄主岩石形成之前保留于锆石中的原岩矿物并源于地幔.第Ⅱ类锆石为半自形-自形晶,环带较宽且清晰,推测为高级变质锆石.其内矿物包裹体主要为直闪石,其次为钙铁辉石(?),反映其形成于角闪岩相,与寄主岩石的矿物组合可能一致.第Ⅲ类锆石主要位于增生边,阴极发光亮度高,推测为流体改造的变质锆石.第Ⅳ类单成因锆石多呈自形,阴极发光下较暗,生长环带规则且较窄.矿物包裹体有钠长石+石英+白云母,对应中压绿片岩相,其形成温度和压力低于寄主岩石,它与第Ⅲ类锆石可能是在同一期后期事件中形成.结合岩相学研究结果,认为该区金红石矿床之原岩可能是岩浆岩,后期经历了至少两期构造热事件,早期热事件可能导致了锆石内U-Th-Pb体系的重置.以上研究结果表明经历复杂变质作用的变质岩中锆石内部矿物包裹体的研究分析还是探讨寄主岩石成因及所经历地质事件的有效手段. 相似文献
11.
Ultrahigh-pressure eclogite transformed from mafic granulite in the Dabie orogen, east-central China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Although ultrahigh‐pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks are present in many collisional orogenic belts, almost all exposed UHP metamorphic rocks are subducted upper or felsic lower continental crust with minor mafic boudins. Eclogites formed by subduction of mafic lower continental crust have not been identified yet. Here an eclogite occurrence that formed during subduction of the mafic lower continental crust in the Dabie orogen, east‐central China is reported. At least four generations of metamorphic mineral assemblages can be discerned: (i) hypersthene + plagioclase ± garnet; (ii) omphacite + garnet + rutile + quartz; (iii) symplectite stage of garnet + diopside + hypersthene + ilmenite + plagioclase; (iv) amphibole + plagioclase + magnetite, which correspond to four metamorphic stages: (a) an early granulite facies, (b) eclogite facies, (c) retrograde metamorphism of high‐pressure granulite facies and (d) retrograde metamorphism of amphibolite facies. Mineral inclusion assemblages and cathodoluminescence images show that zircon is characterized by distinctive domains of core and a thin overgrowth rim. The zircon core domains are classified into two types: the first is igneous with clear oscillatory zonation ± apatite and quartz inclusions; and the second is metamorphic containing a granulite facies mineral assemblage of garnet, hypersthene and plagioclase (andesine). The zircon rims contain garnet, omphacite and rutile inclusions, indicating a metamorphic overgrowth at eclogite facies. The almost identical ages of the two types of core domains (magmatic = 791 ± 9 Ma and granulite facies metamorphic zircon = 794 ± 10 Ma), and the Triassic age (212 ± 10 Ma) of eclogitic facies metamorphic overgrowth zircon rim are interpreted as indicating that the protolith of the eclogite is mafic granulite that originated from underplating of mantle‐derived magma onto the base of continental crust during the Neoproterozoic (c. 800 Ma) and then subducted during the Triassic, experiencing UHP eclogite facies metamorphism at mantle depths. The new finding has two‐fold significance: (i) voluminous mafic lower continental crust can increase the average density of subducted continental lithosphere, thus promoting its deep subduction; (ii) because of the current absence of mafic lower continental crust in the Dabie orogen, delamination or recycling of subducted mafic lower continental crust can be inferred as the geochemical cause for the mantle heterogeneity and the unusually evolved crustal composition. 相似文献
12.
中国大陆科学钻探主孔0～4500米变质岩石锆石中保存的超高压矿物包体 总被引：14，自引：9，他引：14
中国大陆科学钻探主孔0-4500米的岩心主要由榴辉岩、斜长角闪岩、副片麻岩、正片麻岩以及少量的超基性岩所组成。岩相学研究结果表明,榴辉岩的围岩普遍经历了强烈角闪岩相退变质作用的改造,峰期超高压变质的矿物组合已完全被后期退变质过程中角闪岩相矿物组合所替代。采用激光拉曼技术,配备电子探针和阴极发光测试,发现主孔224件岩心中有121件(包括榴辉岩、斜长角闪岩、副片麻岩和正片麻岩)样品的锆石中普遍隐藏以柯石英为代表的超高压矿物包体,且不同岩石类型锆石中所保存的超高压矿物包体组合存在明显差异。(含多硅白云母)金红石石英榴辉岩锆石中保存的典型超高压包体矿物组合为柯石英 石榴石、柯石英 石榴石 绿辉石 金红石和柯石英 多硅白云母 磷灰石。黑云绿帘斜长角闪岩锆石中保存的超高压矿物组合为柯石英 石榴石 绿辉石、柯石英 石榴石 多硅白云母和柯石英 绿辉石 金红石,与榴辉岩所保存的超高压矿物组合十分相似,表明该类斜长角闪岩是由超高压榴辉岩在构造折返过程中退变质而成。在副片麻岩类岩石,如石榴绿帘黑云二长片麻岩锆石中,代表性的超高压包体矿物组合为柯石英 多硅白云母和柯石英 石榴石等;而在石榴黑云角闪钠长片麻岩锆石中,则保存柯石英 硬玉 石榴石 磷灰石、柯石英 硬玉 多硅白云母 磷灰石和柯石英 石榴石 磷灰石等超高压矿物包体。在正片麻岩锆石中,标志性的超高压矿物包体为柯石英、柯石英 多硅白云母、柯石英 蓝晶石 磷灰石和柯石英 蓝晶石 榍石等。此外,在南苏鲁东海至临沭一带的地表露头以及一系列卫星孔岩心的锆石中,也普遍发现以柯石英为代表的标志性超高压矿物包体,表明在南苏鲁地区由榴辉岩及其围岩的原岩所组成的巨量陆壳物质(方圆>5000km2,厚度超过4.5km)曾整体发生深俯冲,并经历了超高压变质作用。该项研究对于重塑苏鲁-大别超高压变质带俯冲-折返的动力学模式有着重要的科学意义。 相似文献
13.
Metamorphic dehydration and partial melting are two important processes during continental collision. They have significant bearing on element transport at the slab interface under subduction‐zone P–T conditions. Petrological and geochemical insights into the two processes are provided by a comprehensive study of leucocratic veins in ultrahigh‐pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks. This is exemplified by this study of a polymineralic vein within phengite‐bearing UHP eclogite in the Dabie orogen. The vein is primarily composed of quartz, kyanite, epidote and phengite, with minor accessory minerals such as garnet, rutile and zircon. Primary multiphase solid inclusions occur in garnet and epidote from the both vein and host eclogite. They are composed of quartz ± K‐feldspar ± plagioclase ± K‐bearing glass and exhibit irregular to negative crystal shapes that are surrounded by weak radial cracks. This suggests their precipitation from solute‐rich metamorphic fluid/melt that involved the reaction of phengite breakdown. Zircon U–Pb dating for the vein gave two groups of concordant ages at 217 ± 2 and 210 ± 2 Ma, indicating two episodes of zircon growth in the Late Triassic. The same minerals from the two rocks give consistent δ18O and δD values, suggesting that the vein‐forming fluid was directly derived from the host UHP eclogite. The vein is much richer in phengite and epidote than the host eclogite, suggesting that the fluid is associated with remarkable concentration of such water‐soluble elements as LILE and LREE migration. Garnet and rutile in the vein exhibit much higher contents of HREE (2.2–5.7 times) and Nb–Ta (1.8–2.0 times) than those in the eclogite, indicating that these normally water‐insoluble elements became mobile and then were sunken in the vein minerals. Thus, the vein‐forming agent would be primarily composed of the UHP aqueous fluid with minor amounts of the hydrous melt, which may even become a supercritical fluid to have a capacity to transport not only LILE and LREE but also HREE and HFSE at subduction‐zone metamorphic conditions. Taken together, significant amounts of trace elements were transported by the vein‐forming fluid due to the phengite breakdown inside the UHP eclogite during exhumation of the deeply subducted continental crust. 相似文献
14.
采用激光拉曼技术,配备电子探针和阴极发光测试,确认苏鲁地体大多数花岗质片麻岩,所有类型片麻岩、斜长角闪岩、蓝晶石英岩和大理岩的锆石中均隐藏以柯石英为代表的超高压包体矿物组合。其中花岗质片麻岩典型超高压包体矿物为柯石英±多硅白云母;副片麻岩为柯石英+石榴子石+绿辉石、柯石英±石榴子石+硬玉+多硅白云母+磷灰石、柯石英+多硅白云母±磷灰石;斜长角闪岩为柯石英+石榴子石+绿辉石±金红石;蓝晶石英岩为柯石英+蓝晶石+金红石+磷灰石、柯石英+蓝晶石+多硅白云母+金红石;大理岩为柯石英+透辉石、柯石英+橄榄石。表明苏鲁地体由榴辉岩及其围岩所组成的巨量陆壳物质曾普遍发生深俯冲,并经历了超高压变质作用。锆石的矿物包体分布特征及相应的阴极发光图像研究表明,在同一样品中,锆石的成因特征存在明显差异。有的锆石显示继承性(碎屑)锆石的核(core)、超高压变质的幔(mantle)和退变质的边(rim);有的锆石则具有超高压的核、幔和退变质的边;而有的锆石却记录了深俯冲的核、超高压的幔和退变质的边。标志着苏鲁超高压变质带各类岩石副矿物锆石均具有十分复杂的结晶生长演化历史。因此,在充分研究锆石中矿物包体性质、分布特征以及相应阴极发光图像的基础上,采用SHRIMP离子探针技术,在锆石晶体的不同 相似文献
15.
Xin Chen Youye Zheng Rongke Xu Pingyang Gu Jiyuan Yu Jie Bai Pengjie Cai Xiaojia Jiang 《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,(2):635-650
High-pressure(HP)or ultrahigh-pressure(UHP)rutile-quartz veins that form at mantle depths due to fluid-rock interaction can be used to trace the properties and behavior of natural fluids in subduction zones.To explore the fluid flow and the associated element mobility during deep subduction and exhumation of the continental crust,we investigated the major and trace elements of Ti-rich minerals.Additionally,U–Pb dating,trace element contents,and Lu–Hf isotopic composition of zircon grains in the UHP eclogite and associated rutile-quartz veins were examined in the North Qaidam UHP metamorphic belt,Yuka terrane.The zircon grains in the rutile-quartz veins have unzoned or weak oscillatory zonings,and show low Th/U ratios,steep chondrite-normalized patterns of heavy rare earth elements(HREEs),and insignificant negative Eu anomalies,indicating their growth in metamorphic fluids.These zircon grains formed in 4313 Ma,which is consistent with the 4322 Ma age of the host eclogite.As for the zircons in the rutile-quartz veins,they showed steep HREE patterns on one hand,and were different from the zircons present in the host eclogite on the other.This demonstrates that their formation might have been related to the breakdown of the early stage of garnet,which corresponds to the abundance of fluids during the early exhumation stage.The core-rim profile analyses of rutile recorded a two-stage rutile growth across a large rutile grain;the rutile core has higher Nb,Ta,W,and Zr contents and lower Nb/Ta ratios than the rim,indicating that the rutile domains grew in different metamorphic fluids from the core towards the rim.The significant enrichment of high field strength elements(HFSEs)in the rutile core suggests that the peak fluids have high solubility and transportation capacity of these HFSEs.Furthermore,variations in the Nb vs.Cr trends in rutile indicate a connection of rutile to mafic protolith.The zircon grains from both the rutile-quartz veins and the host eclogite have similar Hf isotopic compositions,indicating that the vein-forming fluids are internally derived from the host eclogite.These fluids accumulated in the subduction channel and were triggered by local dehydration of the deeply subducted eclogite during the early exhumation conditions. 相似文献
16.
SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating from Sulu-Dabie dolomitic marble, eastern China: constraints on prograde, ultrahigh-pressure and retrograde metamorphic ages 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
F. L. LIU A. GERDES J.G. LIOU H. M. XUE F. H. LIANG 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2006,24(7):569-589
Laser Raman spectroscopy and cathodoluminescence (CL) images show that zircon from Sulu‐Dabie dolomitic marbles is characterized by distinctive domains of inherited (detrital), prograde, ultrahigh‐pressure (UHP) and retrograde metamorphic growths. The inherited zircon domains are dark‐luminescent in CL images and contain mineral inclusions of Qtz + Cal + Ap. The prograde metamorphic domains are white‐luminescent in CL images and preserve a quartz eclogite facies assemblage of Qtz + Dol + Grt + Omp + Phe + Ap, formed at 542–693 °C and 1.8–2.1 GPa. In contrast, the UHP metamorphic domains are grey‐luminescent in CL images, retain the UHP assemblage of Coe + Grt + Omp + Arg + Mgs + Ap, and record UHP conditions of 739–866 °C and >5.5 GPa. The outermost retrograde rims have dark‐luminescent CL images, and contain low‐P minerals such as calcite, related to the regional amphibolite facies retrogression. Laser ablation ICP‐MS trace‐element data show striking difference between the inherited cores of mostly magmatic origin and zircon domains grown in response to prograde, UHP and retrograde metamorphism. SHRIMP U‐Pb dating on these zoned zircon identified four discrete 206Pb/238U age groups: 1823–503 Ma is recorded in the inherited (detrital) zircon derived from various Proterozoic protoliths, the prograde domains record the quartz eclogite facies metamorphism at 254–239 Ma, the UHP growth domains occurred at 238–230 Ma, and the late amphibolite facies retrogressive overprint in the outermost rims was restricted to 218–206 Ma. Thus, Proterozoic continental materials of the Yangtze craton were subducted to 55–60 km depth during the Early Triassic and recrystallized at quartz eclogite facies conditions. Then these metamorphic rocks were further subducted to depths of 165–175 km in the Middle Triassic and experienced UHP metamorphism, and finally these UHP metamorphic rocks were exhumed to mid‐crustal levels (about 30 km) in the Late Triassic and overprinted by regional amphibolite facies metamorphism. The subduction and exhumation rates deduced from the SHRIMP data and metamorphic P–T conditions are 9–10 km Myr?1 and 6.4 km Myr?1, respectively, and these rapid subduction–exhumation rates may explain the obtained P–T–t path. Such a fast exhumation suggests that Sulu‐Dabie UHP rocks that returned towards crustal depths were driven by buoyant forces, caused as a consequence of slab breakoff at mantle depth. 相似文献
17.
安徽石马超高压变质地体构造演化的流体包裹体响应 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
安徽石马超高压变质地体经历 5次构造变形 ,其特征是由深层次挤压韧性变形到浅层次的伸展脆性变形。相应地发育有 5期流体 ,它们的演化规律为 :早期以硅酸盐熔体和流体熔融体为主 ,随后富CO2 流体占优势 ,后期H2 O溶液起主导作用。总体而言 ,从老到新流体均一温度和含盐度均由高变低。在构造作用和流体作用的共同推动下 ,石马超高压变质地体经历了复杂的演化过程 :洋壳俯冲 ,超高压榴辉岩形成与形变→陆壳碰撞 ,榴辉岩折返→地体构造分异 ,榴辉岩就位→地体均衡隆起 ,榴辉岩抬升→地体差异隆起 ,榴辉岩剥露。因此 ,流体作用在研究超高压变质地体中占有重要地位。流体直接影响超高压变质地体形成的物理化学环境 ,在分析其形成深度时 ,应充分考虑流体超压问题。总之 ,在超高压地体演化过程中 ,流体一直是积极推动其发展的最活跃的因素。 相似文献
18.
Zoned Zircon from Eclogite Lenses in Marbles from the Dabie-Sulu UHP Terrane, China： A Clear Record of Ultra-deep Subduction and Fast Exhumation 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Liu Fulai 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(2):204-225
Eclogite lenses in marbles from the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) terrane are deeply subducted meta-sedimentary rocks. Zircons in these rocks have been used to constrain the ages of prograde and UHP metamorphism during subduction, and later retrograde metamorphism during exhumation. Inherited (detrital) and metamorphic zircons were distinguished on the basis of transmitted light microscopy, cathodoluminescence (CL) imaging, trace element contents and mineral inclusions. The distribution of mineral inclusions combined with CL imaging of the metamorphic zircon make it possible to relate zircon zones (domains) to different metamorphic stages. Domain 1 consists of rounded, oblong and spindly cores with dark-luminescent images, and contains quartz eclogite facies mineral inclusion assemblages, indicating formation under high-pressure (HP) metamorphic conditions of T = 571-668℃and P = 1.7-2.02 GPa. Domain 2 always surrounds domain 1 or occurs as rounded and spindly cores with white-luminescent images. It contains coesite edogite facies mineral inclusion assemblages, indicating formation under UHP metamorphic conditions of T = 782-849℃and P > 5.5 GPa. Domain 3, with gray-luminescent images, always surrounds domain 2 and occurs as the outermost zircon rim. It is characterized by low-pressure mineral inclusion assemblages, which are related to regional amphibolite facies retrograde metamorphism of T = 600-710℃and P = 0.7-1.2 GPa. The three metamorphic zircon domains have distinct ages; sample H1 from the Dabie terrane yielded SHRIMP ages of 245±4 Ma for domain 1, 235±3 Ma for domain 2 and 215±6 Ma for domain 3, whereas sample H2 from the Sulu terrane yielded similar ages of 244±4 Ma, 233±4 Ma and 214±5 Ma for Domains 1, 2 and 3, respectively. The mean ages of these zones suggest that subduction to UHP depths took place over 10-11 Ma and exhumation of the rocks occurred over a period of 19-20 Ma. Thus, subduction from～55 km to > 160 km deep mantle depth took place at rates of approximately 9.5-10.5 km/Ma and exhumation from depths >160 km to the base of the crust at～30 km occurred at approximately 6.5 km/Ma. We propose a model for these rocks involving deep subduction of continental margin lithosphere followed by ultrafast exhumation driven by buoyancy forces after break-off of the UHP slab deep within the mantle. 相似文献
19.
Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analyses of U–Pb isotopes and trace elements in zircon and titanite were carried out on epoxy mounts and thin sections for ultrahigh‐pressure (UHP) eclogite in association with paragneiss in the Dabie orogen. The results provide a direct link between metamorphic ages and temperatures during continental subduction‐zone metamorphism. Zircon U–Pb dating gives two groups of concordant ages at 242 ± 2 to 239 ± 5 Ma and 226 ± 2 to 224 ± 6 Ma, respectively. The Triassic zircon U–Pb ages are characterized by flat heavy rare earth element (HREE) patterns typical of metamorphic growth. Ti‐in‐zircon thermometry for the two generations of metamorphic zircon yields temperatures of 697 ± 27 to 721 ± 8 °C and 742 ± 19 to 778 ± 34 °C, respectively. We interpret that the first episode of zircon growth took place during subduction prior to the onset of UHP metamorphism, whereas the second episode in the stage of exhumation from UHP to HP eclogite facies regime. Thus, the continental subduction‐zone metamorphism of sedimentary protolith is temporally associated with two episodes of fluid activity, respectively, predating and postdating the UHP metamorphic phase. The significantly high Ti‐in‐zircon temperatures for the younger zircon at lower pressures indicate the initial ‘hot’ exhumation after the peak UHP metamorphism. There are two types of titanite. One exhibits light rare earth element (LREE) enrichment, steep MREE–HREE patterns and no Eu anomalies, and yields Zr‐in‐titanite temperatures of 551 to 605 °C at 0.5 GPa, and the other shows LREE depletion and flat MREE–HREE patterns, and gives Zr‐in‐titanite temperatures of 782–788 °C at 2.0 GPa. The former is amenable for U–Pb dating, yielding a discordia lower intercept age of 252 ± 3 Ma. Thus, the first type of titanite is interpreted to have grown in the absence of garnet and plagioclase and thus in the early stage of subduction. In contrast, the second one occurs as rims surrounding rutile cores and thus grew in the presence of garnet during the ‘hot’ exhumation. Therefore, there is multistage growth of zircon and titanite during the continental subduction‐zone metamorphism. The combined studies of chronometry and thermobarometry provide tight constraints on the P–T–t path of eclogites during the continental collision. It appears that the mid‐T/UHP eclogite facies zone would not only form by subduction of the continental crust in a P–T path slightly below the wet granite solidus, but also experience decompression heating during the initial exhumation. 相似文献
20.
Qiu and Wijbrans [Qiu H.-N. and Wijbrans J. R. (2006) Paleozoic ages and excess 40Ar in garnets from the Bixiling eclogite in Dabieshan, China: new insights from 40Ar/39Ar dating by stepwise crushing. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta70, 2354-2370] present three Ar-Ar age spectra for fluid inclusions in garnet from eclogite at Bixiling in the Dabie orogen, east-central China. These Paleozoic ages of 427 ± 20 to 444 ± 10 Ma are interpreted to represent the first formation of Dabie ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) eclogite and thus require subduction of Yangtze crust to have started much earlier than previously accepted. However, no petrographic evidence, such as mineral inclusions in the garnet relating to the particular metamorphic conditions, is presented to substantiate the proposed UHP metamorphic event. Because garnet growth is not uniquely responsible for UHP eclogite-facies metamorphism, a distinction between UHP and high-pressure (HP) metamorphic events must be made in the interpretation of geochronological results. Available data from mineral Sm-Nd and zircon U-Pb dating of eclogites from the same area have firmly established that the UHP eclogite-facies metamorphism took place at Triassic. Neither the age of UHP metamorphism nor the timing of continental collision is reliably constrained by their presented data; the fluid inclusions in garnet must contain inherited 40Ar from UHP eclogite precursor, without considerable resetting of the Ar-Ar isotopic system during Triassic UHP metamorphism. Therefore, their data are either meaningless, or at best viewed as the age of garnet growth by low-T/HP blueschist/eclogite-facies metamorphism of the UHP eclogite precursor during arc-continent collision in the early Paleozoic. Furthermore, it is critical for metamorphic geochronology to substantiate the timing of UHP metamorphic event by means of zircon U-Pb in situ dating on coesite-bearing domains of metamorphically grown zircon. 相似文献