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1.
高晓英王玲孟子岳王思翔 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2019,(4):665-680
大陆碰撞过程中会发生广泛的部分熔融现象,形成深熔熔体。深入认识深熔熔体的组成和演化是大陆俯冲带化学地球动力学的主要研究内容。在熔融过程中产生的熔体会被超高压岩石中的转熔矿物所捕获,最终以多相晶体包裹体(multiphase crystal inclusion,简称MCI)的形式保存下来。多相晶体包裹体通常具有典型的负晶形和爆裂纹,主要以硅酸盐和碳酸盐矿物为主含有少量的硫酸盐矿物。矿物学、岩石学和地球化学原位微区分析的研究结果表明,多相晶体包裹体是由岩石部分熔融产生的初始硅酸盐或/和碳酸盐初始熔体熔体结晶而成。在降压折返过程中,高压岩石中的含水矿物,如多硅白云母、钠云母和帘石等脱水引发部分熔融产生硅酸盐熔体,而碳酸盐熔体则由碳酸盐矿物部分熔融产生。富Na矿物如钠云母脱水熔融产生的包裹体具有相对较高的Na含量,而部分富K的包裹体主要由富K矿物如多硅白云母脱水熔融所产生。近年来随着微区原位技术的飞速发展,从矿物的形态结构到矿物地球化学组成的测定技术有了飞速发展,通过对超高压岩石中包裹的多相晶体的详细研究,可限定大陆碰撞造山过程中部分熔融的组成、时限和形成机制,对大陆深俯冲的构造热演化和折返机制有重要制约。 相似文献
2.
大陆碰撞过程中会发生广泛的部分熔融现象,形成深熔熔体。深入认识深熔熔体的组成和演化是大陆俯冲带化学地球动力学的主要研究内容。在熔融过程中产生的熔体会被超高压岩石中的转熔矿物所捕获,最终以多相晶体包裹体(multiphase crystal inclusion,简称MCI)的形式保存下来。多相晶体包裹体通常具有典型的负晶形和爆裂纹,主要以硅酸盐和碳酸盐矿物为主含有少量的硫酸盐矿物。矿物学、岩石学和地球化学原位微区分析的研究结果表明,多相晶体包裹体是由岩石部分熔融产生的初始硅酸盐或/和碳酸盐初始熔体熔体结晶而成。在降压折返过程中,高压岩石中的含水矿物,如多硅白云母、钠云母和帘石等脱水引发部分熔融产生硅酸盐熔体,而碳酸盐熔体则由碳酸盐矿物部分熔融产生。富Na矿物如钠云母脱水熔融产生的包裹体具有相对较高的Na含量,而部分富K的包裹体主要由富K矿物如多硅白云母脱水熔融所产生。近年来随着微区原位技术的飞速发展,从矿物的形态结构到矿物地球化学组成的测定技术有了飞速发展,通过对超高压岩石中包裹的多相晶体的详细研究,可限定大陆碰撞造山过程中部分熔融的组成、时限和形成机制,对大陆深俯冲的构造热演化和折返机制有重要制约。 相似文献
3.
自20世纪80年代在大陆地壳岩石中发现柯石英和金刚石等超高压变质矿物以来,大陆深俯冲和超高压变质作用就成为了固体地球科学研究的前沿和热点领域之一。经过三十余年的研究,已经在大陆地壳的俯冲深度、深俯冲岩石变质P-T-t轨迹、俯冲地壳岩石的折返机制、深俯冲岩石的原岩性质、大陆碰撞过程中的熔/流体活动与元素活动性、俯冲隧道内部不同类型壳幔相互作用、碰撞后岩浆岩的成因、大陆碰撞造山带成矿作用等方面取得了许多重要成果。本文重点对大陆俯冲带超高压岩石部分熔融和不同类型壳幔相互作用近十年来的研究进展进行回顾和总结,并对存在的相关科学问题和未来的研究方向进行了展望。深俯冲大陆地壳的部分熔融主要出现在两个阶段:折返的初期阶段和碰撞后阶段,前者产生了碱性熔体,后者产生了钙碱性熔体。大陆俯冲带壳幔相互作用有两种类型,涉及地幔楔与两种俯冲带流体的交代反应:一是来自深俯冲陆壳的变质脱水/熔融,二是来自先前俯冲古洋壳的变质脱水/熔融。 相似文献
4.
铙钹寨镁铁-超镁铁质岩体被认为是北大别地体下方岩石圈地幔的碎块,并随着三叠纪的华北和华南的大陆碰撞而一同经历了深俯冲和折返过程,对其进行详细的研究可以为我们更好地理解陆-陆碰撞过程中的壳幔相互作用、物质迁移、多期变质和熔流体交代等地球动力学过程提供信息。本文应用电子探针和LA-ICP-MS对铙钹寨榴辉岩进行了系统的元素环带、出溶结构和熔体包裹体研究,揭示出该岩体至少经历了三期变质事件,两期矿物出溶和两期熔体交代过程。峰期变质矿物组合为含金红石出溶体的石榴石核部+其内包裹的绿辉石,石榴石中金红石±磷灰石矿物出溶体和绿辉石包裹体中的金红石±石英±磷灰石出溶片晶指示该岩体确定经历过超高压变质作用,流体活动以高盐度的卤水±氮气的流体为主,峰期变质作用过程中无熔体活动痕迹。高压麻粒岩相变质矿物组合为Ⅱ期石榴石+紫苏辉石+基质具有出溶石英片晶结构的富Na单斜辉石,流体活动以CO2流体为主,熔体包裹体记录了在折返初期,高压麻粒岩相变质之前存在一期小规模的硫化物熔体活动。晚期角闪岩相退变质矿物组合为透辉石+角闪石+长石,流体活动以低盐度水溶液为主,并伴随着一期壳源的硅酸盐熔体交代事件。根据矿物环带、出溶结构和熔体包裹体化学组合及分布特征,并结合前人的研究成果,我们得出了该岩体较为完整的变质演化和熔-流体交代的P-T-t-E/F/M轨迹。 相似文献
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中国大陆科学钻探（CCSD）主孔超高压变质岩副矿物锆石中的流体包裹体研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔位于苏鲁超高压变质地体南部,钻孔穿过的超高压岩石主要有榴辉岩、正、副片麻岩、石榴橄榄岩、角闪岩,以及少量片岩和石英岩。锆石是超高压岩石中的常见副矿物,按成因可以分为原岩锆石、变质(增生)锆石和新生锆石。这三类锆石中普遍含有矿物包体和少量流体包裹体,它们记录了超高压岩石经历的进变质、超高压变质和退变质期间流体作用的信息。锆石中的流体包裹体具有以下特征:(1)原岩锆石核部常见原生H2O和H2O-CO2包裹体,H2O包裹体的组成和盐度变化较大;而沿原岩锆石裂隙有时还有次生H2O-CO2和(或)CO2包裹体;(2)在变质锆石或锆石的变质增生带(幔部或边部)仅偶尔发现与超高压矿物包体共生的H2O-CO2包裹体;(3)榴辉岩,特别是片麻岩可以含大量微粒新生锆石,其中偶尔可见低盐度的H2O±CO2包裹体;(4)锆石中流体包裹体的丰度与主岩氧同位素值存在一定相关性:即具有很低δ18O值的岩石所含锆石中流体包裹体特别丰富,而具有正常氧同位素组成的岩石中锆石很少或不合流体包裹体;结合原岩锆石、变质锆石和新生锆石中均有中低盐度的H2O和H2O-CO2包裹体存在,反映了在大陆深俯冲-折返过程中变质流体具有继承性。H2O和H2O-CO2包裹体的等容线全都从根据矿物温压计获得的变质峰期压力-温度区间下部通过,推测在进变质-超高压变质峰期捕获的流体包裹体随后受到了改造。在进变质-超高压变质和退变质期间变质流体的存在促进了原岩锆石不同程度地受到溶蚀、变质增生和变质锆石、新生锆石的形成。 相似文献
6.
超高压变质岩——造山带深部过程的见证 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6
超高压变质岩是大陆碰撞过程中俯冲于地幔较深部位的地壳物质（包括早先从地幔就位于地壳的超基性岩）,记录了地球系统内部物质再循环的过程。了解折返至地壳的超高压岩石的峰变质深度,是讨论造山带深部变质作用、岩浆形成和流体活动的关键,也是讨论折返机制的基础。详细的岩相学和变质反应热力学分析通常还不足以对岩石峰变质物理条件作出判断。高压下矿物固溶体的稳定性、相转变及出溶机制是最终解决问题的前提知识。柯石英假象具有特征的结构。并非只有相变才能引起矿物包裹体周围的放射状裂开。柯石英在寄主矿物中的保存情况对岩石的ｐ Ｔ路径有指示意义。以构造过压为主导的超高压变质作用观点与现有地质观察和高压下岩石的力学状态分析不相一致。定量估计构造过压在岩石俯冲过程中的作用尚需更深入的理论分析和观察资料。准确的ｐ Ｔ路径对于理解俯冲、折返机制至关重要。流体和熔体是岩石俯冲至较深部位时与地幔围岩发生物质交换的主要介质。进变质过程中岩石多放出流体,但也有一些发生在超高压下的水化或碳化反应。退变质过程晚期围岩流体渗入折返的超高压变质岩,但在退变质过程早期,由于温度增高,一些超高压含水矿物可能发生脱水。典型的地壳岩石在俯冲带深部很容易发生部分熔融。高? 相似文献
7.
超高压岩石-脉体体系是认识俯冲带流体性质和行为的天然实验室.通过总结大别超高压变质带3个榴辉岩（角闪岩）-脉体体系的研究成果,探讨了大陆俯冲带变质流体的溶解-结晶过程和氧逸度变化规律以及流体对轻元素硼的迁移过程.对榴辉岩-复合高压脉体的研究发现超高压流体通过溶解矿物富集溶质组分,流体随后经历3期结晶过程,分别形成绿辉石-绿帘石脉、绿帘石-石英脉和蓝晶石-绿帘石-石英脉.绿帘石La、Cr和δEu值是判断结晶次序的关键指标.对榴辉岩-角闪岩-低压脉体研究表明大陆俯冲带低压变质流体的氧逸度明显高于高压-超高压变质流体.高氧逸度条件也导致一些反常矿物（如退变金红石）的生长.对含电气石榴辉岩-脉体研究揭示变质碳酸盐岩是大陆俯冲板片中重硼同位素的重要储库,其在汇聚板块边界的脱硼作用显著影响深部硼循环.上述研究成果为理解俯冲带变质流体演化和物质循环提供重要科学依据. 相似文献
8.
江苏东海预先导孔（CCSD-PPl）超高压岩石变质流体及其演化 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
中国大陆科学钻探工程预先导1孔(CCSD-PPH1)位于大别—苏鲁超高压变质带东段的江苏东海县,孔深为432 m,其岩心为一套变质表壳岩、花岗质片麻岩和镁铁-超镁铁质侵入岩。它们经历了超高压变质作用和随后的角闪岩相退变质作用。这些岩石中存在四类流体包裹体:①中高盐度CaCl_2-NaCl-H_2O包裹体(Ⅰ型),宿主为榴辉岩中的石榴子石、绿辉石和蓝晶石石英岩中的蓝晶石,可能代表了峰期变质流体;②H2O-CO_2(±N_2)-NaCl±固体的包裹体(Ⅱ型),宿主为榴辉岩中的石英和蓝晶石石英岩中的蓝晶石,可能为超高压岩石折返和退变质期间带入岩石的流体;③中—低盐度水溶液包裹体(Ⅲ型),产于蓝晶石石英岩、榴辉岩和片麻岩中。蓝晶石石英岩中的包裹体是部分继承了俯冲阶段变沉积岩脱水-脱挥发分流体;榴辉岩和片麻岩中的中-低盐度水溶液包裹体主要是角闪岩相退变质期间或更晚期捕获的;④中-低密度的富CO_2包裹体(Ⅳ型),沿蓝晶石石英岩石英中的(切)穿颗粒裂隙分布。根据包裹体显微测温数据,从Ⅰ型包裹体的等容线得到的压力值大大低于根据矿物温压计获得的压力。这表明大多数Ⅰ型包裹体的组成和密度在捕获后均发生了不同程度改变。这些变化包括渗漏、部分爆裂和流体-岩石相互作用等。流体包裹体研究也表明本区超高压变质作用峰期流 相似文献
9.
石榴石是高压-超高压变质岩石中最重要的变质矿物之一,是研究俯冲带深部变质和熔融过程的理想研究对象.通过对俯冲带内不同条件下形成的石榴石进行详细研究,确定了岩浆成因、变质成因和转熔成因石榴石.岩浆石榴石是岩浆熔体在冷却过程中结晶形成,成分主要为锰铝榴石-铁铝榴石,通常含有石英、长石、磷灰石等晶体包裹体.变质石榴石是在亚固相条件下通过变质反应形成,包裹体为参与变质反应的矿物组合;进变质生长的石榴石通常显示核部到边部锰铝榴石降低的特征.转熔石榴石是在超固相条件下通过转熔反应形成,通常含有晶体包裹体,其中既有从转熔熔体结晶的矿物包裹体,也有转熔反应残留的矿物包裹体.对超高压变质岩石中转熔石榴石的识别,可以为深俯冲陆壳岩石的部分熔融提供重要的岩石学证据,是大陆俯冲带部分熔融研究的重要进展之一. 相似文献
10.
桃行榴辉岩是苏鲁超高压变质带中段主要榴辉岩体密集分布区之一。流体包裹体研究表明,榴辉岩矿物及高压脉体石英中捕获有五种类型的流体包裹体：在超高压-高压榴辉岩相条件下捕获的N2±CH4包裹体;在榴辉岩发生麻粒岩相叠加变质作用期间被捕获的B型纯CO2液相包裹体;在高压榴辉岩重结晶阶段被捕获的C型CO2-H2O包裹体和D型高盐度水溶液包裹体;超高压岩石折返过程中的最晚阶段（角闪岩相退变质甚至更晚）捕获的E型低盐度水溶液包裹体。利用榴辉岩矿物及高压脉体石英中捕获的流体包裹体类型及期次可以重建超高压变质作用板片折返过程中的流体性状与演化,而石榴石中捕获的纯CO2包裹体为本区榴辉岩相岩石遭受了麻粒岩相叠加提供了佐证。 相似文献
11.
Mineral and fluid inclusions in zircon of UHP metamorphic rocks from the CCSD-main drill hole: A record of metamorphism and fluid activity 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
The Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling (CCSD) main drill hole (0–3000 m) in Donghai, southern Sulu orogen, consists of eclogite, paragneiss, orthogneiss, schist and garnet peridotite. Detailed investigations of Raman, cathodoluminescence, and microprobe analyses show that zircons from most eclogites, gneisses and schists have oscillatory zoned magmatic cores with low-pressure mineral inclusions of Qtz, Pl, Kf and Ap, and a metamorphic rim with relatively uniform luminescence and eclogite-facies mineral inclusions of Grt, Omp, Phn, Coe and Rt. The chemical compositions of the UHP metamorphic mineral inclusions in zircon are similar to those from the matrix of the host rocks. Similar UHP metamorphic P–T conditions of about 770 °C and 32 kbar were estimated from coexisting minerals in zircon and in the matrix. These observations suggest that all investigated lithologies experienced a joint in situ UHP metamorphism during continental deep subduction. In rare cases, magmatic cores of zircon contain coesite and omphacite inclusions and show patchy and irregular luminescence, implying that the cores have been largely altered possibly by fluid–mineral interaction during UHP metamorphism.
Abundant H2O–CO2, H2O- or CO2-dominated fluid inclusions with low to medium salinities occur isolated or clustered in the magmatic cores of some zircons, coexisting with low-P mineral inclusions. These fluid inclusions should have been trapped during magmatic crystallization and thus as primary. Only few H2O- and/or CO2-dominated fluid inclusions were found to occur together with UHP mineral inclusions in zircons of metamorphic origin, indicating that UHP metamorphism occurred under relatively dry conditions. The diversity in fluid inclusion populations in UHP rocks from different depths suggests a closed fluid system, without large-scale fluid migration during subduction and exhumation. 相似文献
12.
高压-超高压变质岩石中石榴石的环带和成因 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
在俯冲带变质过程中,石榴石是高压-超高压变质榴辉岩和片麻岩的常见变质矿物。由于石榴石具有难熔和流体中的低溶解能力的特点,通常可以很好地保存下来,并且能够保留复杂的化学成分环带,以及不同类型的矿物或流体包裹体,为解释石榴石寄主岩石经历的变质演化历史提供了重要信息。石榴子石的主微量元素成分受控于很多因素,如全岩成分、变质的温压条件、控制石榴子石形成的相关变质反应、与石榴子石共生的矿物种类和成分等。因此,在利用石榴石探讨超高压变质的演化历史时,对石榴石进行系统的主要元素、微量元素、氧同位素以及矿物包裹体分析,以及相互间的成因关系。同时,对石榴石中的锆石或独居石包裹体并进行原位U-Pb定年和微量元素分析,可以为变质石榴石的形成时代提供直接的时间制约。深入研究超高压变质岩中石榴石的生长阶段,不仅可以为含石榴石寄主岩石的变质过程提供岩石学和地球化学证据,而且对于理解石榴石的形成机制、生长规律及其变质化学动力学过程具有重要的科学意义。 相似文献
13.
PTtD Path and Fluid Evolution of HighPressure Eclogites from the Dabie Mountains,Central East China
ZHANG Zeming Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China WEI Bize HAN Yujing YOU Zhendong China University of Geosciences Wuhan China 《Continental Dynamics》1999,(1)
１．Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ＴｈｅＱｉｎｌｉｎｇＤａｂｉｅｏｒｏｇｅｎｉｃｂｅｌｔｗａｓｆｏｒｍｅｄｂｙｃｏｌｌｉｓｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅＮｏｒｔｈＣｈｉｎａａｎｄＹａｎｇｔｚｅｂｌｏｃｋｓ．Ｔｈｅｃｏｒｅｐａｒｔｏｆｔｈｅｏｒｏｇｅｎｉｃｂｅｌｔｃｏｎｓｉｓｔｓｏｆｓｅｖｅｒａｌｍｅｔａｍｏｒｐｈｉｃｒｏｃｋｇｒｏｕｐｓ,ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇｔｈｅＤａｂｉｅ（Ｔｏｎｇｂａｉ）ｃｏｍｐｌｅｘ,Ｈｏｎｇ’ａｎ（Ｓｕｓｏｎｇ）ｇｒｏｕｐ,ＳｕｊｉａｈｅｇｒｏｕｐａｎｄＳｕｉｘｉａｎ（Ｙａｏ… 相似文献
14.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(10):1253-1277
ABSTRACTSeafloor subduction and subduction-zone metamorphism (SZM) are understood to be the very cause of both subduction-zone magmatism and mantle compositional heterogeneity. In this article, we compile geochemical data for blueschist and eclogite facies rocks from global palaeo-subduction-zones in the literature, including those from the Chinese Western Tianshan ultrahigh pressure (UHP) metamorphic belt. We synthesize our up-to-date understanding on how chemical elements behave and their controls during subduction-zone metamorphism. Although the compositional heterogeneity of metamorphic minerals from subducted rocks has been recently reported, we emphasize that the mineral compositional heterogeneity is controlled by elemental availability during mineral growth, which is affected by the protolith composition, the inherited composition of precursor minerals, and the competition with neighbouring growing minerals. In addition, given the likely effects of varying protolith compositions and metamorphic conditions on elemental behaviours, we classify meta-mafic rocks from global palaeo-subduction-zones with varying metamorphic conditions into groups in terms of their protolith compositions (i.e. ocean island basalt (OIB)-like, enriched mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB)-like, normal [N]-MORB-like), and discuss geochemical behaviours of chemical elements within these co-genetic groups rather than simply accepting the conclusions in the literature. We also discuss the geochemical consequences of SZM with implications for chemical geodynamics, and propose with emphasis that: (1) the traditionally accepted ‘fluid flux induced-melting’ model for arc magmatism requires revision; and (2) the residual subducted ocean crust cannot be the major source material for OIB, although it can contribute to the deep mantle compositional heterogeneity. We also highlight some important questions and problems that need further investigations, e.g. complex subduction-zone geochemical processes, different contributions of seafloor subduction and resultant subduction of continental materials, and the representativeness of studied HP–UHP metamorphic rocks. 相似文献
15.
Partial melting of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks at convergent continental margins: Evidences,melt compositions and physical effects 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Ultrahigh-pressure(UHP) metamorphic rocks are distinctive products of crustal deep subduction,and are mainly exposed in continental subduction-collision terranes. UHP slices of continental crust are usually involved in multistage exhumation and partial melting, which has obvious influence on the rheological features of the rocks, and thus significantly affect the dynamic behavior of subducted slices. Moreover,partial melting of UHP rocks have significant influence on element mobility and related isotope behavior within continental subduction zones, which is in turn crucial to chemical differentiation of the continental crust and to crust-mantle interaction.Partial melting can occur before, during or after the peak metamorphism of UHP rocks. Post-peak decompression melting has been better constrained by remelting experiments; however, because of multiple stages of decompression, retrogression and deformation, evidence of former melts in UHP rocks is often erased. Field evidence is among the most reliable criteria to infer partial melting. Glass and nanogranitoid inclusions are generally considered conclusive petrographic evidence. The residual assemblages after melt extraction are also significant to indicate partial melting in some cases. Besides field and petrographic evidence, bulk-rock and zircon trace-element geochemical features are also effective tools for recognizing partial melting of UHP rocks. Phase equilibrium modeling is an important petrological tool that is becoming more and more popular in P-T estimation of the evolution of metamorphic rocks; by taking into account the activity model of silicate melt, it can predict when partial melting occurred if the P-T path of a given rock is provided.UHP silicate melt is commonly leucogranitic and peraluminous in composition with high SiO_2,low MgO, FeO, MnO, TiO_2 and CaO, and variable K_2 O and Na_2 O contents. Mineralogy of nanogranites found in UHP rocks mainly consists of plagioclase + K-feldspar + quartz, plagioclase being commonly albite-rich.Trace element pattern of the melt is characterized by significant enrichment of large ion lithophile elements(LILE), depletion of heavy rare earth elements(HREE) and high field strength elements(HFSE),indicating garnet and rutile stability in the residual assemblage. In eclogites, significant Mg-isotope fractionation occurs between garnet and phengite; therefore, Mg isotopes may become an effective indicator for partial melting of eclogites. 相似文献
16.
Several types of multiphase solid (MS) inclusions are identified in garnet from ultrahigh‐pressure (UHP) eclogite in the Dabie orogen. The mineralogy of MS inclusions ranges from pure K‐feldspar to pure quartz, with predominance of intermediate types consisting of K‐feldspar + quartz ± silicate (plagioclase or epidote) ± barite. The typical MS inclusions are usually surrounded with radial cracks in the host garnet, similar to where garnet contains relict coesite. Barite aggregates display significant heterogeneity in major element composition, with total contents of only 57–73% and highly variable SiO2 contents of 0.32–25.85% that are positively correlated with BaO and SO3 contents. The occurrence of MS inclusions provides petrographic evidence for partial melting in the UHP metamorphic rock. The occurrence of barite aggregates with variably high SiO2 contents suggests the coexistence of aqueous fluid with hydrous melt under HP eclogite facies conditions. Thus, local dehydration melting is inferred to take place inside the UHP metamorphic slice during continental collision. This is ascribed to phengite breakdown during ‘hot’ exhumation of the deeply subducted continental crust. As a consequence, the aqueous fluid is internally buffered in chemical composition and its local sink is a basic trigger to the partial melting during the continental subduction‐zone metamorphism. 相似文献
17.
对超高压变质岩中含水矿物和名义上无水矿物的地球化学研究,极大地深化了我们对大陆碰撞带地壳俯冲和折返过程中流体体制的认识。就流体体制和化学地球动力学来说,有关研究在大别-苏鲁造山带进行的最为详细,因此已经成为研究大陆俯冲带变质的典型地区。本文以大别-苏鲁造山带为对象,从矿物水含量的角度,结合稳定同位素论述了大陆俯冲带流体活动。超高压变质岩中名义上无水矿物含有大量的水,以结构羟基和分子水形式存在。名义上无水矿物中结构羟基和分子水出溶与含水矿物分解共同构成了折返过程中退变质流体的主要来源。名义上无水矿物所释放的水以富集轻的氢氧同位素为特征,而含水矿物分解则提供了富集D的流体来源。折返过程中,名义上无水矿物降压脱水存在亏损D的分子水的优先丢失和不同形式水之间的相互转化。不同岩性的水含量差异导致了它们在折返过程中不同的流体活动行为。大陆板块俯冲和折返过程中,在不同矿物、不同岩性以及板片不同部位之间存在水的再分配;板片的一部分作为富水流体的源,而另一部分可能作为汇。 相似文献
18.
Orthogneisses are the major country rocks hosting eclogites in the Sulu UHP terrane, eastern China. All of the analyzed orthogneiss cores from the main drilling hole of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Project (CCSD-MH) have similar major and trace element compositions and a granite protolith. These rocks have relatively high LREE/HREE ratios, strong negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu*=0.20–0.39), and negative Ba anomalies (Ba/Ba*=0.25–0.64). Coesite and coesite-bearing UHP mineral assemblages are common inclusions in zircons separated from orthogneiss, paragneiss, amphibolite, and (retrograded) eclogite of the CCSD-MH. This suggests that the eclogite, together with its country rocks, experienced in situ ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphism. Laser Raman spectroscopy and cathodoluminescence (CL) images show that zircons from the orthogneisses are zoned and that they have distinct mineral inclusions in the different zones. Most zircons retain early magmatic cores with abundant low-pressure mineral inclusions, which are mantled with metamorphic zircon-containing inclusions of coesite and other UHP minerals. The outermost rims on these grains contain low-pressure mineral inclusions, such as quartz and albite. SHRIMP U–Pb dating of the zoned zircons gives three discrete and meaningful groups of ages: Proterozoic ages for the protolith, 227±2 Ma for the coesite-bearing mantles, and 209±3 Ma for the amphibolite facies retrograde rims. The widespread occurrence of UHP mineral inclusions in zircons from the Sulu metamorphic belt dated at about 227 Ma suggests that voluminous continental crust experienced late Triassic subduction to depths of at least 120 km and perhaps more than 200 km. Eighteen million years later, the terrane was rapidly exhumed to midcrustal levels, and the UHP rocks were overprinted by amphibolite facies metamorphism. The exhumation rate deduced from the zircon age data and previously obtained metamorphic P–T data is estimated to be 5.6–11.0 km/Ma. Such rapid exhumation of the Sulu UHP terrane may be due to the buoyancy forces produced by subduction of low-density continental material into the deep mantle. 相似文献