共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
邯郸地区晚更新世以来植被波动特征及其对气候变化的响应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对河北邯郸HZ S孔沉积物进行孢粉分析,结果表明该地区晚更新世以来的气候演变形式既有与全球同步的特点,也有本区域独自的特征。古气候与古植被演变过程如下:（1）晚更新世末次间冰期气候温暖湿润(130～75 kaBP),植被为森林草原;末次冰期气候演化经历了寒冷干燥(75～55 kaBP)→温暖湿润(40～30 kaBP)→寒冷干燥(30～10 kaBP)的过程,植被演替过程相应为草原→森林草原→草原。（2）全新世气候演化经历了温凉略干(10～8 kaBP)→温暖湿润(8～3 kaBP)→温凉偏干(3～0 kaBP)的过程,植被演替过程相应为疏林草原→森林草原→疏林草原。（3）发生在25 kaBP左右,16 kaBP左右和11～10 kaBP的冷事件可能是Heinrich事件3、1和Younger Dryas事件在中国东部季风区的响应。 相似文献
2.
河南登封地区发育完整的早寒武世朱砂洞组地层,记录了该地区气候演变的重要信息。本文通过岩石学、元素地球化学、沉积学和古生物学综合方法对关口剖面早寒武世朱砂洞组碳酸盐岩古气候和沉积特征进行了详细分析。研究表明,研究区朱砂洞组可分为下部的纹层状白云岩段、上部的豹斑灰岩段和顶部的纹层状白云岩段3个岩性段。纹层状白云岩中的顺层溶孔、燧石团块和石膏矿物,豹斑灰岩中的强烈生物扰动构造以及Mn含量、Sr/Cu值、Rb/Sr值、MgO/CaO值均反映出研究区朱砂洞组古气候从下部纹层状白云岩段的炎热干旱,到上部豹斑灰岩段的温暖潮湿,再到顶部纹层状白云岩段的炎热干旱,具有明显的阶段性变化。华北地区同期沉积物也显示出与研究区朱砂洞组具有相似的古气候变化特征。 相似文献
3.
《古地理学报》2020,(2)
河南登封地区发育完整的早寒武世朱砂洞组地层,记录了该地区气候演变的重要信息。本文通过岩石学、元素地球化学、沉积学和古生物学综合方法对关口剖面早寒武世朱砂洞组碳酸盐岩古气候和沉积特征进行了详细分析。研究表明,研究区朱砂洞组可分为下部的纹层状白云岩段、上部的豹斑灰岩段和顶部的纹层状白云岩段3个岩性段。纹层状白云岩中的顺层溶孔、燧石团块和石膏矿物,豹斑灰岩中的强烈生物扰动构造以及Mn含量、Sr/Cu值、Rb/Sr值、MgO/CaO值均反映出研究区朱砂洞组古气候从下部纹层状白云岩段的炎热干旱,到上部豹斑灰岩段的温暖潮湿,再到顶部纹层状白云岩段的炎热干旱,具有明显的阶段性变化。华北地区同期沉积物也显示出与研究区朱砂洞组具有相似的古气候变化特征。 相似文献
4.
末次冰消期以来东海内陆架沉积物地球化学特征及其古环境意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
尝试对末次冰消期以来东海内陆架沉积物地球化学特征及其蕴含的古环境、古气候信息进行探讨。对位于浙-闽沿岸泥质沉积中心附近的EC2005孔岩性、粒度、常量元素、矿物以及AMS^14C测年数据进行了综合分析,得出以下主要结论：（1）东海内陆架沉积物不同常量元素与TiO2的比值具有不同的环境、气候意义,SiO2、Na2O与TiO2的比值可以用来反映沉积水动力条件的强弱,Al2O3、Fe2O3、MgO、K2O、MnO以及下部湖相沉积层中的CaO、P2O5与TiO2的比值则主要反映了沉积物源区的变化以及与风化程度相关的源区气候变化。（2）研究区自17．3k。BP以来沉积环境经历了剧烈变化,岩芯底部60．20m至41．00m（17．3～13．1kaBP）为湖泊三角洲沉积序列,海水自13．1kaBP开始侵入研究区,形成了41．00m的海相沉积地层。自12．3kaBP研究区受到沿岸流影响,7．3ka BP以来稳定的泥质沉积体开始形成。（3）自末次冰消期初期至末期,气候总体向暖湿方向发展,新仙女木事件、8．2k。冷事件在本孔中有明显的记录,显示出全球性重要气候事件在中纬度浅海陆架海域的区域性响应。 相似文献
5.
贵州威宁麻窝山岩溶盆地剖面中Rb、Sr分布及环境信息 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
岩溶盆地的演化清晰地记录了流域侵蚀和化学风化等重要过程,Rb/Sr是有效获取地表过程中环境信息的重要手段之一。本文基于14C定年方法,结合研究剖面中K、Ca等元素的组成特征,对贵州威宁麻窝山岩溶盆地中4个沉积剖面的Rb、Sr分布和地球化学行为进行了分析,并讨论了Rb/Sr指示的环境意义和盆地的演化历程。结果表明,剖面中Rb元素含量普遍高于Sr元素且波动幅度较Sr元素大。此外,Rb与K,Sr与Ca之间均有较好的正相关关系,即在流域物质的侵蚀、搬运和盆地沉积物的形成演化过程中,Sr的活动性明显高于Rb。各剖面Rb、Sr垂直分异程度相似,呈大—小—大交替演变,Rb/Sr以大—小—大规律变化,且剖面间具有较好的一致性,与野外特征相吻合,尤其是剖面颜色变化,均体现盆地沉积环境的多旋回特征。Rb/Sr具有重要的环境意义,能够指示研究区古气候变化,Rb/Sr高时(主要受Rb控制),盆地处于干涸或低水位状态,指示降水量较少的干旱气候;Rb/Sr低时(主要受Sr控制),盆地处于富水的高水位环境,指示降水量较多的湿润气候。在距今40ka时间内,岩溶盆地内至少出现312次干—湿环境的旋回演变,其是恢复喀斯特地区古气候的良好载体。 相似文献
6.
四川盆地中部中侏罗统沙溪庙组沉积期古环境与古气候研究对揭示该时期盆内的沉积格局、重建古地理及油气形成与演化具有重要的理论和实践意义。本文以四川盆地中部永浅1井的47件泥岩样品为研究对象,通过主微量元素的变化特征恢复研究区沙溪庙组沉积期的古环境与古气候演化过程。研究结果表明,Sr/Ba比值、Rb/K2O比值、Ca/Mg比值和Ca/(Ca+Fe)比值指示川中地区中侏罗统沙溪庙组沉积期整体为淡水环境,但在沙溪庙组一段沉积中、晚期出现了短暂的水体盐度升高;V/(V+Ni)比值、U/Th值、V/Cr比值与Ni/Co比值指示沙溪庙组沉积期整体为间歇暴露的浅水氧化环境,局部为弱氧化或还原环境;C值、CIA值和Rb/Sr比值等指标显示,沙溪庙组沉积期古气候总体为温暖湿润的气候环境,但期间发生波动性干旱,在温暖湿润和半干旱—半湿润之间频繁波动。多元地球化学参数为川中地区中侏罗统沙溪庙组沉积期的古气候演化和区域性古气候对比提供了新的证据。 相似文献
7.
江汉平原沔城M1孔的沉积特征与古环境重建 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过对江汉平原沔城M1孔湖泊沉积物进行沉积特征、粒度、14C年代、孢粉分析,重建了晚冰期以来该地区古环境、古气候演化的过程和序列:晚冰期后期有一扩张期,气候温湿并出现湖泊相沉积;晚冰期末期气候温凉偏干、河流环境;全新世初期(10-8.9kaBP),气候转向温湿;全新世大暖期(8.9-3.5kaBP),总体上气候温暖湿润,其中6.8-4.9kaBP是最宜期,4.9-4.8kaBP和4.4-4.2kaBP为两次降温事件,4.8kaBP积水湖盆开始形成,3.9-3.5kaBP为云梦泽鼎盛期;全新世晚期(3.5-1.7kaBP),气温较大暖期有所下降,其中3.5-2.5kaBP温凉偏湿,2.5-1.7kaBP较为温湿,湖泊较为稳定,1.7kaBP开始,云梦泽萎缩,钻孔所在位置出露水面。 相似文献
8.
9.
中侏罗世-早白垩世华北地台东部的北黄海盆地受古亚洲构造体制向滨太平洋构造体制转换的影响,其构造演化经历了伸展-反转挤压-伸展的转变.构造体制的差异不但表现在大地构造性质及其产生的地质效应上,也表现在盆地沉积特征、古生物及古气候等方面.本文以北黄海盆地东部坳陷X1井中侏罗统至下白垩统为研究对象,利用泥岩元素地球化学特征对古气候的指示,结合盆地沉积特征及古生物资料,对古气候演化展开研究.研究显示,中侏罗世-早白垩世X1井泥岩样品的Sr/Cu比值（2.12~34.10）、Sr/Ba比值（0.16~1.60）、Rb/Sr比值（0.13~1.23）、Fe2O3/FeO比值（0.22~11.10）、V/Cr比值（0.91~1.78）、V/Sc比值（4.89~8.33）、Ni/Co比值（1.14~3.85）、δU比值（0.50~0.84）和U/Th比值（0.11~0.24）的纵向变化反映古气候经历了温湿→整体湿润、短暂干热→干热的演化.沉积物经历了暗色细粒沉积物为主→灰色、灰色夹灰绿色、灰色与红褐色互层细粒沉积物为主→灰色粗粒沉积物和红褐色、灰黄色细粒沉积物为主的变化.古生物经历了喜湿植物丰富→喜热植物出现→喜热植物丰富的过程.结果表明,受古亚洲构造体制和滨太平洋构造体制的影响,华北地台向北漂移,北黄海盆地古气候经历了由中侏罗世-晚侏罗世早期以温湿气候为主,至晚侏罗世晚期-早白垩世早期整体相对湿润,出现短暂干热气候,到早白垩世中期-早白垩世晚期为干热气候的演化.北黄海盆地中侏罗世-早白垩世古气候由温湿向干热的转变正是对华北地台东部晚中生代两大构造体制转换的响应. 相似文献
10.
探讨了全新世中国西南地区红原泥炭地的碳积累速率与气候变化的响应机制,综合腐殖化度、有机碳含量、干容重和纤维素碳氧同位素多指标,重建了红原泥炭地全新世气候变化和碳积累速率变化历史。在温暖湿润早全新世(11.5~6.2ka B.P.)初级生产力超过泥炭分解,是其快速积累期。此阶段红原泥炭碳积累具有明显北方泥炭碳特征。4.5~2.5ka B.P.气候温凉湿润既能促进初级生产力发展,又能抑制泥炭分解,出现高速积累期,此阶段红原泥炭积累速率具有明显热带泥炭碳特征。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
15.
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
17.
18.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献