首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
史晓颖 《地质学报》2001,75(3):292-302
珠峰地区的三叠系形成于大陆拉伸背景。自下而上可划分为12个三级沉积层序和5个层序组,分属于2个中层序。发生在Induan阶初期(约250Ma),Anisian阶早期(约239Ma),Carnian阶初期(约231Ma)和Norian早期(约223Ma)的4个海侵事件最为重要。可作跨越板块的地层对比标志。藏南地区在三叠纪经历了从泛大陆到大陆裂谷的构造演化,早一中三叠世以陆表海盆地浅水环境为主,晚三叠世以深水断陷盆地为特征。晚三叠世晚期,与长期全球海平面下降相伴随,过量的陆源碎屑输入造成该地区由深水盆地转为河流作用明显的三角洲平原环境。  相似文献   

2.
THE EVOLUTION OF LANPING RIFT BASIN FROM LADINIAN IN MIDDLE TRIASSIC EPOCH TO EARLY JURASSIC EPOCH  相似文献   

3.
对野外露头、钻井剖面进行了层序界面识别和层序地层分析,重新厘定了研究区二叠系—中三叠统不同相区的地层划分对比方案,将研究区二叠系—中三叠统划分出2个超层序和19个三级层序;以超层序体系域为编图单元,编制了研究区二叠纪—中三叠世层序岩相古地理图,系统揭示了研究区二叠纪—中三叠世各超层序的不同体系域的相带发育规律;分析了研究区二叠纪—中三叠世3个盆地演化阶段(被动陆缘裂谷盆地阶段、弧后裂谷盆地阶段、前陆盆地阶段)的盆地充填特征,并建立了相对海平面升降过程中的沉积充填过程及动态演化模式,提出了研究区被动陆缘裂谷盆地阶段和弧后裂谷盆地阶段的低位期为盆-隆相间期,海侵期为台-盆相间的建设期,高位期为台-盆相间格局定型期,中三叠世的受印支运动破坏了台-盆相间格局,转化为前陆盆地的浊积岩沉积。  相似文献   

4.
楚雄盆地为中生代形成的典型前陆盆地。三叠纪是其形成的主体阶段和盆山转换的重要时期,也是由海相向陆相沉积环境的转折期,同时上三叠统是楚雄盆地最重要的油气资源层系。通过对楚雄盆地上三叠统进行系统的沉积学、层序地层学和波动地质学分析,在上三叠统识别出3个三级层序,建立了层序地层格架和高频波动曲线。对层序地层格架内的碳、氧同位素和微量元素的特征进行分析,发现楚雄盆地晚三叠世诺利晚期—瑞替期沉积具有海相沉积环境的地球化学特征,同时综合多学科的研究成果,指出楚雄盆地该时期为一与海域相接的近海湖盆,并受到间歇性海侵的影响。而海相烃源岩与陆相烃源岩在生烃能力、分布规律等方面均具有较大的差异。因此,这一认识对于重新评价楚雄盆地晚三叠世烃源岩具有重要意义。  相似文献   

5.
MAJOR SEDIMENTARY CYCLES AND BASIN EVOLUTION OF MESOZOIC IN NORTHERN HIMALAYAS, SOUTH TIBET1 LiuGH ,EinseleG .SedimentaryhistoryoftheTethyanBasinintheTibetanHimalayas[J].GeolRundschau ,1994,83(1) :32~ 6 1. 2 ShiXiaoying ,YinJiarun ,JiaCaiping .MesozoicandCenozoicsequencestratigraphyandsea levelchangesintheNorthernHimalayas ,SouthTibet ,China[J].NewslStratigr ,1996 ,33(1) :15~ 6 1. 3 LewyZ .AlateBathonian CallovianunconformityintheMiddl…  相似文献   

6.
We report here U-Pb age and in situ Hf isotopic results for detrital and magmatic zircons from one conglomerate and four tuffite samples from the Late Triassic Nadigangri Formation across the North Qiangtang depression, Tibet. Coupled with previously published data in the region, this paper proposes new insights into the geochronological framework for the Nadigangri Formation. The deposition ages of tuffite from top to bottom in the Woruo Mountain, Quem Co and Dongqu River, are 203 Ma, 226 Ma, 221.5 Ma and 221.1 Ma, respectively. The detrital zircons yield a younger cluster of ages of 201.5–225 Ma from the conglomerate of the Quem Co Formation. The Late Triassic Nadigangri Formation defines a temporal range approximately between 201 and 225 Ma(Norian-Rhaetian), including three predominant groups of 220–225 Ma, 210–217 Ma and 201–205 Ma, which correspond with the three main rifting episodes of initial rifting, further rifting and final rifting. Positive εHf(t) value and low model ages in younger detrital zircons suggests a juvenile character. However, the Hf isotopes of magmatic zircons display the presence of reworked ancient crust with 1.1–1.8 Ga. These results provide strong constraints not only on the temporal range of the Late Triassic Nadigangri Formation, but also on the onset of the Qiangtang Mesozoic rift basin.  相似文献   

7.
An Outline of Mesozoic to Paleogene SequenceStratigraphy and Sea-Level Changes inNorthern Himalayas,Southern Xizang¥ShiXiaoyi...  相似文献   

8.
The Triassic petrostratigraphic system and chronologic stratigraphic sketch have been updated and perfected in the Qiangtang area, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau based on the integrated 1:250000 regional geological survey and the latest research progeny. The first finished 1:3000000 Triassic tectonic lithofacies paleogeographic maps in the Qiangtang area shows that the Triassic tectonic unit in the Qiangtang area can been divided into three parts from north to south: northern Qiangtang block; Longmucuo-Shuanghu suture zone; and southern Qiangtang block.  相似文献   

9.
Extensional processes that followed the Gondwanan Orogeny rise to the development of a series of rift basins along the continental margin over older accreted Eopaleozoic terranes. Stratigraphic, structural, paleontological, and isotopic studies are presented in this work in order to constrain the ages of the sedimentary infilling and to analyze the tectosedimentary evolution of one of the Cuyo basin depocenters, known as Rincón Blanco. This asymmetrical half-graben was filled by continental sediments under a strong tectonic control. The infilling was strongly controlled by tectonics which in term produced distinctive features along the whole sedimentary sequence. Using a combination of lithological and structural data the infilling was subdivided into packages of genetically linked units bounded by regional extended surfaces. Several tuffs and acid volcanic rocks have been collected across the whole section of the Rincon Blanco sub-basin for SHRIMP and LA-MC-ICPMS U–Pb zircon dating. The ages obtained range from 246.4 ± 1.1 Ma to 230.3 ± 1.5 Ma which is the time elapsed for the deposition of three tectono-sequence units separated by regional unconformities and mainly constrained to the Middle Triassic. They are interpreted as a result of a reactivation of the extensional system that has evolved along strike as segments of faults that linked together and/or as laterally propagating faults. Regional correlation with coeval rift basins permits to establish north-south propagation in the extensional regime along the western margin of SW Gondwana. This trending started in the lowermost Triassic and extended until the latest Triassic. Two of them were precisely correlated with Cerro Puntudo and Cacheuta half-graben systems. The new data indicate that the three sequences were mostly deposited during the Middle Triassic (246 to 230 Ma), with no evidence of sedimentation during Norian and Rhaetian, which is in conflict with some previous biostratigraphic studies.  相似文献   

10.
红河断裂的新观察   总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21  
任纪舜  金小赤 《地质论评》1996,42(5):439-442
据越南马江下游地质观察,确定越南境内马江古生代地层特征和构造位置与中国云南东南部马关相一致,红河断裂的左行滑动最少达400km。哪将红河断裂两侧地质体位置复原,则右江三叠纪复理石将通过黑水河带与松潘-甘孜的巨型浊积岩盆地沟通,共同构成扬子陆块的被动边缘,黑水河带并不同板块缝合带,而是一个三叠纪的裂陷带。  相似文献   

11.
右江盆地晚古生代深水相地层沉积构造演化   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
陈丛林  史晓颖 《中国地质》2006,33(2):436-443
在对测自桂西地区的田林八渡、那坡坡荷、百色平圩、阳圩等地晚古生代的深水相沉积地层的沉积特征、玄武岩地球化学分析以及重要的构造地质事件研究的基础上.对右江盆地晚古生代盆地沉积演化做了阐述,提出了右江盆地自早泥盆世晚期开始出现大陆边缘裂离,先后经历了裂谷盆地形成阶段(早泥盆世晚期-中三叠世早期)、洋壳盆地形成阶段(晚泥盆世-早石炭世)、洋壳盆地强烈扩张阶段(晚石炭世-中二叠世)、洋壳盆地收缩阶段(晚二叠世-中三叠世早期)-洋盆封闭快速充填阶段(中三叠世晚期)的完整沉积盆地演化序列。  相似文献   

12.
The subsidence history of the Soutpansberg Basin was reconstructed by a tectonic subsidence analysis coupled with backstripping calculations based on data of newly interpreted sequence boundaries. Furthermore,burial and time plots were constructed in order to understand the burial and thermal history of the basin. Input data were based on facies,lithostratigraphic models and tectonic interpretations. The studied succession is up to 1000 m and is underlain by the Achaean Limpopo Mobile Belt. The subsidence within the basin supports the primary graben system which must have been centred within the present basins,and later became a region of faulting. The subsidence and burial history curves suggests two phases of rapid subsidence during the Early-Late Permian(300–230 Ma) and Middle Triassic(215–230 Ma). The areas of greater extension subsided more rapidly during these intervals. Two slow subsidence phases are observed during the Late Triassic(215–198 Ma) and Early Jurassic(198–100 Ma). These intervals represent the post-rift thermal subsidence and are interpreted as slow flexural subsidence. Based on these observations on the subsidence curves,it is possible to infer that the first stage of positive inflexion(300 Ma) is therefore recognised as the first stage of the Soutpansberg Basin formation.  相似文献   

13.
通过统计前人对周缘岩浆岩、变质岩体的年代学成果,对比邻区碎屑锆石年龄结果,结合区域构造背景,运用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学分析方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地安塞地区三叠系延长组上部砂岩中的碎屑锆石进行系统研究,以探讨延长组长2段地层物质来源。结果表明:1)安塞地区延长组长2段沉积时代不早于230±2 Ma;2)物源来自盆地北部、东北部;3)碎屑锆石中2 600~2 400 Ma的锆石来自于阴山和大青山—乌拉山地区,与2 500 Ma克拉通化形成大规模岩浆事件相对应;2 000~1 800 Ma的锆石来自于大青山—乌拉山、集宁以及阴山地区,与吕梁运动的两幕发生裂陷盆地闭合和非造山岩浆活动和基底抬升相关;显生宙中380~350 Ma、300~250 Ma、250~230 Ma的锆石来自于大青山—乌拉山、阴山地区,记录了古亚洲洋向华北板块北缘的快速俯冲事件,对应了海西期和印支期的岩浆事件。  相似文献   

14.
以滇中新元古代裂谷盆地沉积充填为研究对象,开展了系统的沉积学和盆地分析研究。结果表明,滇中新元古代裂谷盆地具有4个充填序列,分别代表盆地的4个发展阶段。其中,序列I为柳坝塘组及陆良组下段,沉积时限为820~800 Ma,属低密度浊流和深水饥饿沉积,代表裂谷盆地的快速沉降阶段;序列II为澄江组、陆良组上段及牛头山组,沉积时限为800~725 Ma,属扇三角洲-湖泊沉积,代表裂谷盆地的成熟发展阶段;序列III为南沱组,沉积时限可能为725~635 Ma,属大陆冰川沉积,代表裂谷盆地开始向被动大陆边缘盆地转换的阶段;序列IV主要为陡山沱组,沉积时限为635~551 Ma,属潮坪沉积,为裂谷盖地层。进一步研究揭示,滇中新元古代裂谷盆地由幼年期分布局限的小型同向半地堑盆地群演化为成熟期统一的大型半地堑盆地,属上叠滑脱盆地。综合研究证实,滇中新元古代裂谷盆地应为陆内裂谷盆地,是Rodinia超大陆裂解的产物。  相似文献   

15.
攀西裂谷存在吗?   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
大陆裂谷以地幔上隆、岩石圈伸展、减薄、断陷和沉降为特征,伸展构造环境是大陆裂谷形成的必要条件和本质特征。中国学者以前所认为攀枝花-西昌裂谷的主要标志是海西期层状堆晶杂岩、晚二叠世峨眉山玄武岩、印支期环状碱性杂岩和晚三叠世裂谷盆地沉积。最近一系列研究成果表明攀西地区海西期-印支期构造岩浆热事件是地幔柱和岩石圈相互作用的结果,不是裂谷作用的产物。进一步对上扬子西缘二叠纪-三叠纪的沉积作用和构造特征综合分析表明攀西地区不存在裂谷盆地沉积。该区晚二叠世-中三叠世为古陆隆起遭受剥蚀,晚三叠世断陷型类磨拉石建造是前陆走滑复合盆地的产物。本文根据对攀西地区二叠纪-三叠纪的岩浆活动、沉积作用、构造特征和地球物理资料等方面综合研究对攀西裂谷的存在提出质疑,并以峨眉山地幔柱活动为主线探讨了攀西地区古生代和中生代的地质构造演化历史。  相似文献   

16.
采用SHRIMP测年技术对玲珑金矿区成矿后花岗斑岩脉的锆石进行了U Pb年龄测定,获得岩脉岩浆锆石的206Pb/238U平均年龄为119.4 Ma,同时获得大量的继承锆石年龄,范围从3 114~127 Ma。继承锆石年龄显示,胶北地体前寒武纪经历了中太古代的陆核生成阶段;新太古代花岗岩绿岩地体增生阶段;古元古代孔兹岩系的沉积阶段;新元古代蓬莱群盖层形成阶段。整个古生代,地体处于稳定的隆升受剥蚀状态,没有明显的岩浆活动。三叠纪,华南与华北克拉通碰撞,郯庐断裂带形成。晚三叠世—中侏罗世,后碰撞的巨大挤压作用导致华北克拉通南缘地壳增厚,玲珑和蚌埠荆山等花岗岩生成。中晚侏罗世,郯庐断裂带发生了巨大的左行平移,胶北地体从蚌埠—五河的东部推移到现在的位置。早白垩世,郯庐断裂由左旋压扭向右行拉张转化,导致胶北地体上郭家岭岩体生成。中晚白垩世,郯庐断裂发生了大规模的拉张,导致沂沭裂谷、胶莱盆地、青山组火山岩、金矿床形成和隆起区大量脉岩侵入。  相似文献   

17.
云南德钦鲁春-红坡牛场上叠裂谷盆地是金沙江构造带内中生代的重要赋矿盆地,位于金沙江结合带与昌都稳定陆块之间的活动边缘火山岩带中。由于该区火山岩的形成时代一直没有确切的年龄值,从而造 成对火山岩的性质和构造背景认识上的差异。笔者采用Rb-Sr同位素年代学方法对云南德钦鲁春-红坡牛场上叠裂谷盆地中玄武岩和流岩的年龄进行了测定,获得了“双峰式”火山岩的平均年龄值为224Ma,其形成于晚三叠世早期。玄武岩的^87Sr/^86Sr初始值为0.7065-0.7194,流纹岩的^87Sr/^86Sr初始值为0.7074-0.7199,二者十分相似,表明盆地中的玄武岩与流纹岩为同一岩浆源,从早期的基性岩浆演化为晚期的酸性岩浆。玄武岩和流纹岩组合的“双峰式”火山岩形成于金沙江弧- 陆碰撞后的地壳伸展构造环境。  相似文献   

18.
用SHRIMP测定攀西古裂谷内钠质碱性岩锆石的U Pb年龄 :红格酸性碱性岩 (钠闪石花岗岩 )锆石U Pb年龄为 2 39Ma,白马中性碱性岩 (碱长石英正长岩 )锆石U Pb年龄为 2 2 5Ma和鸡街超基性碱性岩 (霞辉岩 )锆石U Pb年龄为 2 0 4Ma等 ,其年龄变化范围在 2 39~ 2 0 4Ma ,相当于中三叠世—晚三叠世 ,属于印支期。在成岩时间上显示先酸性、后基性。结合近期对其裂谷作用有关的镁铁—超镁铁层状侵入体和峨眉山玄武岩等定年的结果 ,暗示其裂谷强烈的张裂时间是在晚二叠世—晚三叠世 (2 5 9~ 2 0 4Ma)。  相似文献   

19.
辽河盆地东部凹陷热历史及构造—热演化特征   总被引:9,自引:5,他引:9  
根据辽河盆地东部凹陷大地热流测量和镜质体反射率数据,恢复了该区的热历史,结果表明:东部凹陷热流呈现古热流高现今热流低的变化特征,沙河街组三段沉积期到东营组沉积期(距今43~25Ma)盆地热流为66~82mWm2,现今热流值为47~70mWm2。构造沉降史分析显示,盆地经历了早期的裂谷阶段(距今43~25Ma)和后期的热沉降阶段,裂谷阶段包含了两个裂谷亚旋回。盆地现今较低的大地热流和较高的古热流及典型的裂谷型构造沉降样式为东部凹陷的构造—热演化提供了重要认识。  相似文献   

20.
李侃  郭安林  高春云  李兴辉 《地质通报》2015,34(8):1426-1437
对陕西省周至地区北秦岭晚古生代—中生代柳叶河盆地上三叠统石英砂岩进行单颗粒锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素分析。以岩浆锆石为主的77个测试点给出的年龄值形成7个年龄组:256~475Ma、1500~1680Ma、1750~2190Ma、2190~2310Ma、2400~2650Ma、2700~2800Ma和2850~2960Ma。其中最年轻的锆石年龄为256±4Ma,最老的锆石年龄是2954±25Ma。峰值年龄以1750~2190Ma古元古代年龄组为代表(占总测点的64%)。将柳叶河盆地上三叠统与石炭系碎屑锆石年龄结构进行对比,前者新元古代年龄结构缺失,表明晚古生代介于柳叶河与鄂尔多斯盆地间的北秦岭北部具新元古代年龄结构的古陆,晚三叠世相对沉降,成为盆地次要物源区。结合与周缘地体年龄结构对比,北秦岭南部二郎坪群、秦岭群、丹凤群、南缘的沉积楔形体刘岭群及北秦岭与加里东期活动陆缘沟-弧-盆体系相关的岩浆作用产物此时则成为盆地主要物源区。北秦岭内部北降南升。柳叶河盆地上三叠统碎屑锆石与鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘上三叠统延长组砂岩碎屑锆石较好的可对比性,以及柳叶河盆地北侧源区(北秦岭北部)的构造变动、化石等证据表明,柳叶河盆地与鄂尔多斯盆地在晚三叠世很有可能连通,柳叶河盆地可能代表鄂尔多斯盆地的南部边缘。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号