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翡翠的化学成分和矿物组成特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对不同颜色的翡翠进行了较系统的化学成分和矿物成分研究,发现翡翠的化学成分和矿物 成分与翡翠的颜色之间有一定的内在规律。随着翡翠的绿色由浅变深,Cr、Mg、Ca等元素的含量逐渐增 高,硬玉和绿辉石矿物成分逐渐向透辉石-钙铁辉石系列演化。 相似文献
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木变石因其颜色、纹理与树木相似而得名。不同颜色木变石的宝石学特征不同。本文利用偏光显微镜、红外光谱仪、X射线粉晶衍射仪以及X射线荧光光谱仪等手段对4种颜色的木变石进行显微结构、化学组成、矿物成分以及化学元素组成等方面的分析,试图找出其各种性质之间的联系,如结构与相对密度,颜色与矿物成分、化学成分以及结构与特殊光学效应的联系等。研究结果显示,实验采集的样品以石英为主;而木变石的颜色是由石棉中析出的铁质沉淀在石英颗粒孔隙中造成的,其颜色变化与蓝石棉的硅化交代程度有关,其中绿色木变石标本是酸洗后染色的。 相似文献
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绿松石呈色机理初探 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
矿物的成分、结构和键型是复杂的,所以引起矿物颜色变化的因素也是复杂的:一种矿物的颜色往往是多种呈色机制的总效应。绿松石是一种白色玉石,即它的颜色是由自身的成分和结构决定的。电子探针分析了不同颜色的绿松石的化学成分,从实验结果看出,绿松石的颜色主要由Cu^2 、Fe^3 离子决定,Cu^2 离子对绿松石的基色——天蓝色起有益作用,而Fe^3 起相反作用,二者含量多少决定了色调的变化特点。这与用晶体场理论和光谱实验观测解释的呈色机制是一致的。差热分析和热分析结果认为,吸附水和结晶水的存在对绿松石的颜色有一定影响:吸附水含量较高的样品,其颜色较深;当样品经300℃灼烧后(绿松石失去部分或全部结晶水),其颜色发生明显变化,由蓝变为黄绿。 相似文献
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青田石主要是由叶腊石等粘土矿物组成的岩石,也是由气液交代变质作用形成的次生石英岩中的一个特殊品种。基于青田石的岩相学观察以及青田石的扫描电镜、X射线物相分析及全岩化学、稀土和微量元素地球化学分析,结合野外观察与前人研究成果,对青田石的岩石学特征、青田石的矿物成分与类型划分进行详细描述,论证了中酸性火山岩气液交代变质作用与青田石的成因。研究表明,青田石的矿物组合与原岩成分、交代流体的成分及交代变质作用的条件(如温度,压力)有关;青田石的颜色、质地(品级)及其矿物成分与显微结构及其所含的微量致色离子有关。在中—新生代中酸性火山岩分布区开展详细的野外地质填图和蚀变带的划分,是寻找高品级青田石的主要方法,也是评价与鉴定青田石中需要关注的问题。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献
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正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37 相似文献
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正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.) 相似文献