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1.
针对目前重力探测中重力改正时常用的两个高程参考系统存在偏差这一事实,选取两个大地水准面起伏变化较大的剖面区域,分析大地水准面起伏对重力归算的影响。结果表明,剖面跨度和剖面大地水准面起伏梯度都会对布格重力异常产生影响,所以当重力探测区域大地水准面起伏差距较大时,大地水准面与参考椭球面之间的差异对重力归算的影响比较突出,在利用布格重力异常反演、解释地壳密度结构时,大地水准面起伏的影响必须考虑。  相似文献   

2.
用岩石层—地幔力学、热学耦合模型,以俯冲带为例,研究大陆岩石层不同的有效弹性厚度对岩石层形变和大地水准面起伏的动力影响。数值结果显示大陆岩石层有效弹性厚度的作用象一低通滤波器,它抑制岩石层形变和大地水准面起伏的高频分量。随着有效弹性厚度的增加,岩石层的形变和大地水准面起伏不仅幅度减小,其形状变化也被平滑。模拟结果表明,在进行大陆岩石层动力学过程的研究中,只有充分考虑大陆弹性岩石层有效弹性厚度的动力影响,才能更客观地描述研究客体。  相似文献   

3.
分别利用Helmert和KTH法模拟试算了不同地形起伏区域内横向密度扰动对于大地水准面的影响。结果表明,在地形起伏较小的平原或丘陵地带,横向密度扰动的影响一般不会超过cm级,在精度允许的范围内可以忽略其影响;在地形起伏较大的山区,横向密度扰动的影响可达cm甚至dm级,对于cm级大地水准面精化而言,需要考虑其影响。此外,基于Helmert与KTH法解算的结果在地形起伏剧烈的山区差异较大,由于Helmert法计算地形效应时忽略了外区地形质量的影响,其解算结果可能存在偏差。总体而言,在地形起伏剧烈的山区建模时,需利用多种计算方法基于实测数据分别进行试算,通过计算的变密度大地水准面与实测的GPS水准数据进行比较分析,得到适合该区域的大地水准面建模方法。  相似文献   

4.
为提高GPS/水准法拟合(似)大地水准面的精度,基于重力场等效逼近理论,建立一种半自由点质量模型。顾及相邻点之间的关系并结合高程异常与扰动位之间解析式的特殊性,提出确定模型参数(埋深和大小)的迭代算法,通过拟合点下方多个不同埋深质点实现重力场元的多频段拟合,并利用不同条件的实验数据进行拟合实验。结果表明,利用该模型进行(似)大地水准面拟合是可行的,其精度较传统的Kriging/Co-Kriging法高。  相似文献   

5.
用GPS资料研究华北地区形变场和构造应力场   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3  
利用华北地区地质构造、第四纪以来的活动断层、地形、地壳厚度、地壳及上地幔地震波速度结构等资料,构建了三维有限元框架模型,利用最新GPS观测结果作为边界约束条件,模拟计算了华北地区的形变场及构造应力场。结果表明,模型预测地表速度场和GPS观测结果比较一致。模拟结果中,大型NNE向断层如汾渭地堑断裂系呈右旋运动,NWW向断层如张家口渤海断裂带呈左旋运动,与野外地质考察结果一致。在地表以下10~20km处,模型预测应力场的主压应力方向为NNE、EW向,主张应力大约为主压应力2~8倍。模型中最大剪切应力场在山西、华北平原中部和东部沿海分别出现3条NNE向高梯度带,此梯度带与研究区域的主要地震活动带相对应。  相似文献   

6.
根据近年来精化大地水准面的研究结果,对人们比较关心的5个方面的问题加以综述和探讨:(1)大地水准面的定义;(2)精化大地水准面的作用;(3)由似大地水准面改化为大地水准面;(4)海面地形对大地水准面的影响及其改正;(5)高程异常中的零阶项及其误差  相似文献   

7.
根据南部非洲CMB上存在一尖锐边界S波低速异常体(超级地幔柱)的最新研究成果,利用地震层析成像及重力场理论,对该异常体的结构进行了探讨。通过建立模型,计算了该模型S波低速异常体所对应的密度异常产生的区域大地水准面异常,并将其和观测大地水准面异常进行对比。通过调整模型的几何构架、物理参数和力学平衡效应(流体静力学平衡及对流动力学效应所引起的核幔边界地形的起伏),寻找能够符合实际观测大地水准面异常的模型参数,最终得到非洲底部异常体的结构。单一的异常体模型计算结果表明,只有在选取低S波速度高密度异常时,模型预测大地水准面异常才能较好地吻合实际观测(EGM96)分布,由此可以推断,该异常体可能是高密度、低S波速的化学成分不同的异常体。但是当考虑全部地幔地震层析成像的数据,将其引入模型大地水准面异常的预测并且尝试一系列模型之后发现如果用简单叠加地幔地震层析成像数据和模型异常体对大地水准面的影响来预测该地区大地水准面异常,无法获得与观测大地水准面相吻合的结果。因而考虑更为复杂的动力学模型将是很有必要的。  相似文献   

8.
由于地球重力场模型存在截断误差,在采用EGM2008模型计算长波高程异常的基础上,将采用DTM2006.0、SRTM模型计算的剩余地形模型(RTM) 高程异常和GPS/水准控制点上的残余高程异常作为短波改正项精化似大地水准面模型,比较研究采用不同积分半径组合得到的RTM高程异常模型精度及计算效率,并利用CGGM2015模型和GPS/水准检核点评价似大地水准面精度,验证结果的正确性。  相似文献   

9.
从累积大地水准面误差、几何水准面与重力水准面之差、不同频段重力场模型的组合3个方面,评估了欧空局发布的时域法、空域法、直接法3个模型的精度。频谱分析和北美实测GPS/水准结果表明,第4代直接法模型精度达到“空间分辨率100 km情况下,大地水准面精度±1 cm”的设计要求|直接法模型精度高于时域法模型和空域法模型|GOCE数据能有效地提高重力场中频、甚至高频信号的精度。  相似文献   

10.
根据大地水准面与垂线偏差的关系,设计合理的计算方案,给出利用大地水准面模型计算垂线偏差的简化公式,并通过模拟计算探讨大地水准面相对精度、取点间距和已知点选取及个数对计算结果的影响。利用GEOID12B模型分别计算GSVS2011、GSVS2014项目中各测站点和美国西部区域(40°~45°N,100°~105°W,分辨率为1′)的垂线偏差,并与GSVS项目垂线偏差实测值和DEFLEC12B模型值进行比较。结果表明,垂线偏差南北分量和东西分量的计算精度均优于±0.5″,说明利用相对精度为cm甚至亚cm级的大地水准面模型可获取较高精度的垂线偏差。  相似文献   

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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.  相似文献   

13.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.  相似文献   

14.
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied  相似文献   

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《山地科学学报》2014,(4):I0004-I0009
<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.  相似文献   

17.
<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by  相似文献   

18.
Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.  相似文献   

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<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research  相似文献   

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