A study of the kinetic parameters of individual macerals from Upper Permian coals in South China via open-system pyrolysis     

Xuguang Sun  Guanyu Wang 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2000,44(3-4)

A unique Upper Permian coal, Leping coal, is widely distributed in South China. The coal samples studied in the paper were collected from two mines in the Shuicheng coalfield of Guizhou Province, southwest China. The geochemical works including coal petrography, maceral content, Rock–Eval pyrolysis, and kinetic modelling of hydrocarbon-generating have been carried out on whole coal and individual macerals. The higher contents of volatile matter, elemental hydrogen, and tar yield, and the high hydrocarbon generation potential of the Leping coals are attributed to their high content of “barkinite”, a special liptinite maceral.The hydrocarbon generation potential of “barkinite” (S₂=287 mg/g, hydrogen index (HI)=491 mg/g TOC) is greater than that of vitrinite (S₂=180 mg/g, HI=249 mg/g TOC), and much higher than that of fusinite (S₂=24 mg/g, HI=35 mg/g TOC). At the same experimental conditions, “barkinite” has a higher threshold and a narrower “oil window” than those of vitrinite and fusinite, and consequently, can generate more hydrocarbons in higher coalification temperature and shorter geological duration. Data from the activation energy distributions indicate that “barkinite” has a more homogenous chemical structure than that of vitrinite and fusinite. The above-mentioned characteristics are extremely important for exploring hydrocarbon derived from the Leping coals in South China.  相似文献   

贵州水城煤中基质镜质体生烃潜力、烃类组成及生烃模式   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

《沉积学报》2000,18(4)

基质镜质体是华南晚二叠世煤中的主要组分之一,其在煤中含量的多少、生烃潜力的大小、生烃特性等直接影响到该区煤成油气资源的评价。采用岩石热解、热解气相色谱以及开放体系下热模拟等方法,对贵州水城晚二叠世(R12)龙潭组煤中基质镜质体的生烃潜力、烃类组成特征、生烃模式进行了研究。结果表明：本区基质镜质体的生烃潜力、氢指数分别为191.99mg/g和250mg／gTOC,远高于丝质体的生烃潜力(26.17mg/g)和氢指数(35mg／gTOC),而小于树皮体的生烃潜力(297mg/g)和氢指数(491mg/gTOC);基质镜质体热解烃类组成中以轻质烃为主,湿气次之,可见本区基质镜质体不但能生成气态烃,而且能生成一定量的液态烃,这归因于其中所含大量的超微类脂体;基质镜质体“生油窗”温度范围为375～475℃,主要生烃温度区间为400～450℃,其中415～430℃为生烃高峰期,420℃处产烃率最高。基质镜质体这种在高成熟度下(大于VRo1.0％)大量生烃的特点对在成熟度普遍较高的华南地区寻找油气田具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

强制海退体系域中烃源岩的类型与测井评价--以尼日尔Termit盆地为例     

赖洪飞  李美俊  刘计国  毛凤军  杨禄  杨程宇  肖洪 《沉积学报》2018,36(2):390-400

强制海退体系域由于可发育优质的储集层而备受石油地质学者关注,但关于强制海退体系域中烃源岩的研究仍然十分缺乏。根据岩性录井、测井曲线和地球化学分析数据,以尼日尔Termit盆地为例探讨强制海退体系域中烃了源岩的类型及其识别特征和地球化学特征,并通过改进的ΔlogR方法建立烃源岩总有机碳（TOC）含量测井预测模型,初步分析了不同类型烃源岩的发育特征和质量差异。结果表明:强制海退体系域中可以发育煤/炭质泥岩、滨岸泥岩、三角洲泥岩和滨外陆棚泥岩4种烃源岩,其中滨外陆棚泥岩发育于强制海退体系域的底部,而煤/炭质泥岩以薄层状伴生于盆地边缘附近滨岸沼泽相和三角洲相。基础地球化学数据表明滨岸泥岩主要为Ⅱ₂型干酪根的好-极好烃源岩,三角洲泥岩为非均质性强烈的差-好烃源岩,而滨外陆棚泥岩整体为Ⅲ型干酪根的差-中等烃源岩。应用lgR-Δt交会图求取ΔlogR值,建立TOC测井预测计算模型,计算了其他井的TOC预测曲线,结果表明Termit盆地强制海退体系域中的泥岩基本为好-极好烃源岩,不同构造区块中差别不大,其中滨岸泥岩为主要的烃源岩类型,累计厚度大且生烃潜力高。从强制海退体系域的演化过程及Termit盆地实例研究来看,强制海退体系域中在一定条件下可以发育优质烃源岩,滨岸泥岩可能是其主要的烃源岩类型。  相似文献   

贵州水城煤中基质镜质体生烃潜力、烃类组成及生烃模式     

孙旭光  金奎励 《沉积学报》2000,18(4):590-594

基质镜质体是华南晚二叠世煤中的主要组分之一,其在煤中含量的多少、生烃潜力的大小、生烃特性等直接影响到该区煤成油气资源的评价。采用岩石热解、热解气相色谱以及开放体系下热模拟等方法,对贵州水城晚二叠世(P21)龙潭组煤中基质镜质体的生烃潜力、烃类组成特征、生烃模式进行了研究。结果表明:本区基质镜质体的生烃潜力、氢指数分别为191.99mg/g和250mg/gTOC,远高于丝质体的生烃潜力(26.17mg/g)和氢指数(35mg/gTOC),而小于树皮体的生烃潜力(297mg/g)和氢指数(491mg/gTOC);基质镜质体热解烃类组成中以轻质烃为主,湿气次之,可见本区基质镜质体不但能生成气态烃,而且能生成一定量的液态烃,这归因于其中所含大量的超微类脂体;基质镜质体“生油窗”温度范围为375～475℃,主要生烃温度区间为400～450℃,其中415～430℃为生烃高峰期,420℃处产烃率最高。基质镜质体这种在高成熟度下(大于VRo1.0%)大量生烃的特点对在成熟度普遍较高的华南地区寻找油气田具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部宜参1井烃源岩评价及气源分析          下载免费PDF全文

刘丽红  周新桂  赵省民  杜治利  田亚  韩淼 《中国地质调查》2014,6(4):95-103

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部宜参1井获得天然气重大突破,但对其各层系烃源岩生烃潜力并未开展研究。通过采集山西组和马家沟组烃源岩样品开展相关研究,结果表明: 山西组4个泥岩样品的残余总有机碳(Total Organic Carbon,TOC)含量分布范围为0.54%~2.31%,均值为1.65%,总烃[(S₁+S₂)]含量分布范围为0.12~0.46 mg/g,均值为0.34 mg/g,泥岩烃源岩有机质丰度较高,生烃潜力较强; 马家沟组泥岩残余TOC含量分布范围为0.09%~0.33%,均值为0.17%,(S₁+S₂)含量分布范围为0.03~0.17 mg/g,均值为0.12 mg/g,评价为非—差烃源岩。对比宜参1井天然气中甲烷(CH₄)和乙烷(C₂H₆)碳同位素含量,δ¹³C₁>δ¹³C₂倒转的天然气主要为煤成热解气,混入了少量δ¹³C₂轻的油型气,其中煤成气主要来自于上古生界煤系地层,混入的少量油型气可能主要来自于上古生界太原组优质海相烃源岩。查明奥陶系马家沟组的生烃潜力及油气来源不仅可以认识奥陶系产层的油气生成和组成特征,同时对气田的形成模式、资源前景及勘探部署也具有重要意义。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部宜参1井烃源岩评价及气源分析     

刘丽红  周新桂  赵省民  杜治利  田亚  韩淼 《中国地质调查》2019,6(4):95-103

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部宜参1井获得天然气重大突破,但对其各层系烃源岩生烃潜力并未开展研究。通过采集山西组和马家沟组烃源岩样品开展相关研究,结果表明:山西组4个泥岩样品的残余总有机碳(Total Organic Carbon,TOC)含量分布范围为0.54%~2.31%,均值为1.65%,总烃[(S 1+S 2)]含量分布范围为0.12~0.46mg/g,均值为0.34mg/g,泥岩烃源岩有机质丰度较高,生烃潜力较强;马家沟组泥岩残余TOC含量分布范围为0.09%~0.33%,均值为0.17%,(S 1+S 2)含量分布范围为0.03~0.17mg/g,均值为0.12mg/g,评价为非-差烃源岩。对比宜参1井天然气中甲烷(CH 4)和乙烷(C2H6)碳同位素含量,δ^13C 1>δ^13C2倒转的天然气主要为煤成热解气,混入了少量δ^13C2轻的油型气,其中煤成气主要来自于上古生界煤系地层,混入的少量油型气可能主要来自于上古生界太原组优质海相烃源岩。查明奥陶系马家沟组的生烃潜力及油气来源不仅可以认识奥陶系产层的油气生成和组成特征,同时对气田的形成模式、资源前景及勘探部署也具有重要意义。  相似文献   

祁连山冻土区含天然气水合物层段岩心热模拟实验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

薛小花  卢振权  廖泽文  刘辉 《现代地质》2013,27(2):413-424

以热模拟实验为手段,对祁连山冻土区DK-2和DK-3孔含天然气水合物层段岩心(泥岩、油页岩和煤)热模拟烃类气体的组分、碳同位素组成与天然气水合物进行对比,以探寻这些气源岩与天然气水合物气源之间的可能联系。实验结果显示：低温(300 ℃以下)条件下,产生的气体以非烃CO₂为主,烃类气体含量少,且泥岩产生烃类气体量<油页岩产生烃类气体量<煤产生烃类气体量,表现出不同岩石吸附气体的差异性特征;随着热模拟温度增加,产生的烃类气体量明显增加,至500 ℃时达到最高,相反CO₂产气量变化不大;随热模拟温度增加,泥岩、油页岩、煤所产生烃类气体的碳同位素值呈现先变轻后变重的演化趋势和δ¹³C₁ ＜δ¹³C₂＜δ¹³C₃的正碳同位素序列特征;泥岩在350~400 ℃条件下或油页岩在380~400 ℃条件下所产生的烃类气体在组成和同位素特征上与天然气水合物中烃类气体较为相似,推测天然气水合物气源与深部泥岩或油页岩具有地球化学成生联系,相反煤产生的烃类气体虽然在组成上与天然气水合物中烃类气体较为相近,但两者同位素值相差较远,推测煤与天然气水合物气源关系不大。  相似文献   

Properties of thermally metamorphosed coal from Tanjung Enim Area, South Sumatra Basin, Indonesia with special reference to the coalification path of macerals   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Hendra Amijaya  Ralf Littke   《International Journal of Coal Geology》2006,66(4):271-295

Thermally metamorphosed Tertiary age coals from Tanjung Enim in South Sumatra Basin have been investigated by means of petrographic, mineralogical and chemical analyses. These coals were influenced by heat from an andesitic igneous intrusion. The original coal outside the metamorphosed zone is characterized by high moisture content (4.13–11.25 wt.%) and volatile matter content (> 40 wt.%, daf), as well as less than 80 wt.% (daf) carbon and low vitrinite reflectance (VR_max = 0.52–0.76%). Those coals are of subbituminous and high volatile bituminous rank. In contrast the thermally metamorphosed coals are of medium-volatile bituminous to meta-anthracite rank and characterized by low moisture content (only < 3 wt.%) and volatile matter content (< 24 wt.%, daf), as well as high carbon content (> 80 wt.%, daf) and vitrinite reflectance (VR_max = 1.87–6.20%). All the studied coals have a low mineral matter content, except for those which are highly metamorphosed, due to the formation of new minerals.The coalification path of each maceral shows that vitrinite, liptinite and inertinite reflectance converge in a transition zone at VR_max of around 1.5%. Significant decrease of volatile matter occurs in the zone between 0.5% and 2.0% VR_max. A sharp bend occurs at VR_max between 2.0% and 2.5%. Above 2.5%, the volatile matter decreases only very slightly. Between VR_r = 0.5% and 2.0%, the carbon content of the coals is ascending drastically. Above 2.5% VR_r, the carbon content becomes relatively stable (around 95 wt.%, daf).Vitrinite is the most abundant maceral in low rank coal (69.6–86.2 vol.%). Liptinite and inertinite are minor constituents. In the high rank coal, the thermally altered vitrinite composes 82.4–93.8 vol.%. Mosaic structures can be recognized as groundmasss and crack fillings. The most common minerals found are carbonates, pyrite or marcasite and clay minerals. The latter consist of kaolinite in low rank coal and illite and rectorite in high rank coal. Change of functional groups with rank increase is reflected most of all by the increase of the ratio of aromatic C–H to aliphatic C–H absorbances based on FTIR analysis. The Oxygen Index values of all studied coals are low (OI < 5 mg CO₂/g TOC) and the high rank coals have a lower Hydrogen Index (< 130 mg HC/g TOC) than the low rank coals (about 300 mg HC/g TOC). T_max increases with maturity (420–440 °C for low rank coals and 475–551 °C for high rank coals).Based on the above data, it was calculated that the temperature of contact metamorphism reached 700–750 °C in the most metamorphosed coal.  相似文献