共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Dong Shuwen 《《地质学报》英文版》1989,2(4):325-342
Abstract Under the tectonodynamic process, crustal materials tend to experience two modes of adjustment: (1) structural (physical) adjustment, manifested by folding, faulting, uplifting, downwarping, etc.? (2) compositional adjustment, represented by element migration, concentration and dispersion, crystalline and dynamic differentiation of crystals, metamorphism, etc. (Yang Kaiqing, 1986; Yang Kaiqing et al., 1986). The dynamic adjustment of crustal materials in the middle- lower reaches of the Yangtze mainly occurred in the Mesozoic under the conditions of intense collision between the North China (Dabie) massif and the Yangtze massif. The structural adjustment refers to various types of deformation within the two massifs and the intensive shortening of the stratigraphic cover of the Yangtze massif, whereas the compositional adjustment implies the structural remelting of the basement and the ore- and rock- forming processes in the two massifs. 相似文献
3.
E. Hejl D. Coyle Nand Lal P. Van den Haute G. A. Wagner 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1997,86(1):210-219
Since 1985, apatite fission-track analysis was applied to more than 70 samples from surface outcrops and shallow boreholes
at the western margin of the Bohemian massif. Apatite ages were determined by the grain-population method. Additional information
from the frequency distributions of fully confined spontaneous tracks was used for modelling of t–T paths in the low-temperature
range (<120 °C). Seven zircon samples were dated by the external detector method. Zircon ages between 283 and 215 Ma indicate
unroofing during the Permian molasse stage and the Triassic. Tectonic quiescence and slow subsidence prevailed from the Jurassic
until the middle Cretaceous. In the basement area south of Weiden, a Mesozoic partial annealing zone (for apatite fission
tracks) is now exposed at the surface. Farther north, the basement was affected by stronger Cretaceous and Palaeogene erosion,
which yielded cooling ages between 110 and 49 Ma. This second period of post-Variscan denudation was correlated to reverse
faulting along the Franconian Line.
Received: 30 June 1996 / Accepted: 24 October 1996 相似文献
4.
Thierry Dumont Jean-Daniel Champagnac Christian Crouzet Philippe Rochat 《Swiss Journal of Geoscience》2008,101(1):89-110
Three-dimensional modelling tools are used with structural and palaeomagnetic analysis to constrain the tectonic history of part of the Dauphiné zone (external Western Alps). Four compressive events are identified, three of them being older than the latest Oligocene. Deformation D1 consists of W–SW directed folds in the Mesozoic cover of the study area. This event, better recorded in the central and southern Pelvoux massif, could be of Eocene age or older. Deformation D2 induced N-NW-oriented basement thrusting and affected the whole southern Dauphiné basement massifs south of the study area. The main compressional event in the study area (D3) was WNW oriented and occurred before 24 Ma under a thick tectonic load probably of Penninic nappes. The D2-D3 shift corresponds to a rapid transition from northward propagation of the Alpine collision directly driven by Africa-Europe convergence, to the onset of westward escape into the Western Alpine arc. This Oligocene change in the collisional regime is recorded in the whole Alpine realm, and led to the activation of the Insubric line. The last event (D4) is late Miocene in age and coeval with the final uplift of the Grandes Rousses and Belledonne external massifs. It produced strike-slip faulting and local rotations that significantly deformed earlier Alpine folds and thrusts, Tethyan fault blocks and Hercynian structures. 3D modelling of an initially horizontal surface, the interface between basement and Mesozoic cover, highlights large-scale basement involved asymmetric folding that is also detected using structural analysis. Both, Jurassic block faulting and basement fold-and-thrust shortening were strongly dependent on the orientation of Tethyan extension and Alpine shortening relative to the late Hercynian fabric. The latter’s reactivation in response to oblique Jurassic extension produced an en-échelon syn-rift fault pattern, best developed in the western, strongly foliated basement units. Its Alpine reactivation occurred with maximum efficiency during the early stages of lateral escape, with tectonic transport in the overlying units being sub-perpendicular to it. 相似文献
5.
S. Meffan-Main R. A. Cliff A. C. Barnicoat B. Lombardo R. Compagnoni 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2004,22(4):267-281
The timing of high‐pressure (HP) metamorphism in the internal basement massifs of the Western Alps has been contentious. In the Gran Paradiso massif silvery micaschists, thought to have developed from granitic precursors, contain assemblages indicative of pressures in excess of 18 kbar at 500–550 °C. This paper presents unique geochronological data for the paragenesis of the silvery micaschist HP assemblage. Rb–Sr microsampling of an apatite–phengite pair thought to have remained closed to Rb–Sr exchange since the HP paragenesis formed has yielded an age of 43.0 ± 0.5 Ma. Greenschist retrogression occurred after 36.3 ± 0.4 Ma, probably in the interval 36–34 Ma. The localised disturbance of the Rb–Sr system in phengite, apatite and allanite during retrogression means that only in situ microsampling could obtain meaningful ages from these rocks. The new data indicating a Tertiary age for HP metamorphism in the Gran Paradiso massif agree with recent data for other internal basement massifs in the Western Alps. A model fitting the Gran Paradiso massif into the Western Alpine framework is presented. 相似文献
6.
乌尔逊凹陷北部下白垩统层序地层发育特征 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
陆相断陷盆地层序的形成和发育主要受控于幕式构造活动,边界断裂的活动强度和基底的沉降速度是形成不同类型层序的主要原因。通过层序地层学分析,乌尔逊凹陷北部下白垩统地层可划分出4个三级层序。这些层序由于形成时所经历的构造背景不同,因此形成的层序特征也不同,层序内部体系域的构成和规模也不同。在充分利用钻井、测井、地震资料的基础上建立了乌北地区层序地层充填模式。并指出油气在这些层序和体系域类型中的赋集规律,认为快速断坳层序和同生断坳层序能形成最有利的生储盖组合。 相似文献
7.
The restoration of thrust systems and displacement continuity around the Mont Blanc massif,NW external Alpine thrust belt 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Robert W.H. Butler 《Journal of Structural Geology》1985,7(5):569-582
Foreland-propagating external thrust belts may be considered as essentially plane strain phenomena so that displacements can be correlated throughout their linked, three-dimensional fault geometry. This approach has been applied to part of the northwest external French-Swiss Alps, around the Mont Blanc basement massif. Imbricates of basement and cover sequences on the SW margin of this massif restore to a width in excess of 77 km with an implicit shortening of at least 67 km. These displacements can be correlated with those in the neighbouring Helvetic nappes by transferring movements, via lateral branch lines, onto the Mont Blanc thrust. By reappraising thrust geometries, the Helvetic/Ultrahelvetic nappe complex has been restored to a width of 114 km to the ESE of the Aiguilles Rouges basement massif. Displacements on the internal (SE) margin of the Mont Blanc massif, estimated by balanced sections and a restoration of the Ultrahelvetic klippen in the sub-alps, exceed 59 km. Thrust continuity, incorporating the restorations of nappes and imbricate geometries around the Mont Blanc massif, is illustrated on a crude, restored branch-line map which also serves as a preliminary palaeogeographic reconstruction. External thrust systems, to the east of the external Belledonne/Aiguilles Rouges massif, restore to a width of at least 140 km in the footwall to the Frontal Pennine thrust. 相似文献
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中国东北地区是解决东亚大陆构造演化的关键地区,备受众多学者关注。近年来,关于额尔古纳地块基底性质和东界问题一直存在争议。本文对太平林场花岗片麻岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,锆石年龄主要集中在840～830 Ma、800～780 Ma和730～720 Ma的3个时间段内,可能为新元古代时期的3期岩浆热事件时间。其中21个锆石测点 206Pb/238U 年龄的加权平均值为779±20 Ma(MSWD=8.3),表明原岩在新元古代就已侵位结晶; 1个锆石测点U-Pb同位素年龄为494±10 Ma,Th/U比值为0.06,暗示了锆石应为变质成因,可能为花岗片麻岩的变质年龄。结合前人已报道额尔古纳地块和兴安地块上花岗质岩石年龄数据,对比发现仅额尔古纳地块经历了新元古代岩浆热事件作用; 同时对比两地块上花岗岩Hf同位素特征发现,二者具有不同的地壳早期演化阶段。因此,在早古生代早期二者应该沿塔河-喜桂图缝合带拼合并共同经历了古生代以来的岩浆作用改造,而不是传统观点认为的德尔布干断裂作为两地块的边界。 相似文献
10.
Robert W.H Butler 《Journal of Structural Geology》1984,6(5):607-612
The structure of the northwest external French Alps, around the internal Belledonne and Mont Blanc massifs in the Beaufortain area, can be explained by foreland (WNW) propagating thrust tectonics. The internal Belledonne massif is interpreted as having developed by imbrication of an originally thin ‘skin’ of basement with a Mesozoic cover. Above this massif all thrusts tend to climb lateral sections to the south to converge with the frontal Pennine thrust: the southern termination of the Mont Blanc massif is merely a spectacular example of such a lateral ramp. 相似文献
11.
V. I. Kazansky O. F. Makivchuk N. I. Popov G. M. Drogitskaya V. I. Starostenko A. A. Tripol’sky M. V. Chicherov 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2012,54(1):17-40
The study of deep structure of the Kirovograd ore district proceeds from a broad treatment of its geological boundaries and
combination of metasomatic uranium, pegmatitic lithium, and hydrothermal gold deposits, as well as lodes of magmatic titanium
ore within these boundaries. The spatial juxtaposition of the Novoukrainsk-Kirovograd granitoid massif and the Korsun-Novomirgorod
rapakivi granite-anorthosite massif is a distinguishing feature of the Kirovograd ore district. The former massif along with
stratified metamorphic rocks forms an intrusive-ultrametamorphic basement, whereas the latter massif is autonomous with respect
to the basement. Taken together, both massifs make up the Novoukrainsk-Korsun-Novomirgorod composite pluton, which determines
the architecture of the Kirovograd ore district not only at the present-day erosion surface but also at deeper levels of the
lithosphere. The uranium, lithium, and gold deposits are localized in the intrusive-ultrametamorphic basement and controlled
by various combinations of intrinsic and superposed structures; the vertical extent of mineralization is also controlled by
their combinations. Some combinations are unique. Primarily, these are triple junctions of superposed faults, which host the
largest metasomatic uranium orebodies. At the same time, the deposits are spatially related to the local mediumscale trough
in topography of the Moho discontinuity. This mantle trench is discordant relative to the Novoukrainsk-Korsun-Novomirgorod
pluton. These and other data discussed in the paper allow us to consider the Kirovograd polymetallic ore district as a Paleoproterozoic
center of crustal-mantle magmatic activity and ore formation. This center was formed 2.1-1.7 Ga ago in the course of juxtaposition
of three development stages differing in associations of intrusive rocks, style of deformation and metamorphism of rocks,
origin and localization of ore deposits. 相似文献
12.
The formation and structural evolution of the Jungfrau syncline is described, based on excellent outcrops occurring in the Lötschental, in the Central Alps of Switzerland. The quality of the outcrops allows us to demonstrate that the External Massifs of the Swiss Alps have developed due to internal folding. The Jungfrau syncline, which separates the autochtonous Gastern dome from the Aar massif basement gneiss folds, is composed of slivers of basement rocks with their Mesozoic sedimentary cover. In the Inner Faflertal, a side valley of the Lötschental, the 200 m thick syncline comprises four units, the Gastern massif with a reduced Mesozoic sedimentary cover in a normal stratigraphic succession, two units of overturned basement rocks with their Mesozoic sedimentary cover, and the overturned lower limb of the Tschingelhorn gneiss fold of the Aar massif with lenses of its sedimentary cover. Stratigraphy shows that the lower units, related to the Gastern massif, are condensed and that the upper units, deposited farther away from a Gastern paleo-high, form a more complete sequence, linked to the Doldenhorn Meso-Cenozoic basin fill. The integration of these local observations with published regional data leads to the following model. On the northern margin of the Doldenhorn basin, at the northern fringe of the Alpine Tethys, the pre-Triassic crystalline basement and its Mesozoic sedimentary cover were folded by ductile deformation at temperatures above 300 °C and in the presence of high fluid pressures, as the Helvetic and Penninic nappes were overthrusted towards the northwest during the main Alpine deformation phase. The viscosity contrast between the basement gneisses and the sediments caused the formation of large basement anticlines and tight sedimentary synclines (mullion-type structures). The edges of basement blocks bounded by pre-cursor SE-dipping normal faults at the northwestern border of the Doldenhorn basin were deformed by simple shear, creating overturned slices of crystalline rocks with their sedimentary cover in what now forms the Jungfrau syncline. The localisation of ductile deformation in the vicinity of pre-existing SE-dipping faults is thought to have been helped by the circulation of fluids along the faults; these fluids would have been released from the Mesozoic sediments by metamorphic dehydration reactions accompanied by creep and dynamic recrystallisation of quartz at temperatures above 300 °C. Quantification of the deformation suggests a strain ellipsoid with a ratio (1+ e1 / 1+ e3) of approximately 1000. The Jungfrau syncline was deformed by more brittle NW-directed shear creating well-developed shear band cleavages at a late stage, after cooling by uplift and erosion. It is suggested that the external massifs of the Alps are basement gneiss folds created at temperatures of 300 °C by detachment through ductile deformation of the upper crust of the European plate as it was underthrusted below the Adriatic plate. 相似文献
13.
I.S. Zagorčev 《Precambrian Research》1974,1(2):139-156
The Precambrian basement of Bulgaria consists of two sharply defined units: the Upper Precambrian—Lower Paleozoic (?) Diabase-phyllitoid (Vlasina) complex, characterized by greenschist facies metamorphism, and the high-grade (amphibolite facies) basement (Thracian massif), subdivided into Rhodopian and pre-Rhodopian complexes. According to the style and dominant fold trend five Precambrian structural zones are defined within the Thracian massif: Ograzhden Anticlinorium; Sredna Gora Anticlinorium; Rhodope Anticlinorium; Pirin structural zone; Upper Thracian structural zone.The pre-Rhodopian development (4 major fold phases in amphibolite facie metamorphic conditions) resulted in formation of a grate-shape structure with centrifugal vergence, and smooth curvature of the dominant trend. The consecutively formed Rhodopian complex was folded following a simple “dome-and-basin” interference pattern, in amphibolite facies conditions, and uplift tendencies for the peripheral anticlinoria. The structure was complicated by torsion in the Pirin zone, and by setting up of the first (“ancestral”) fault zones along the junction lines between the separate Precambrian structural zones. After erosion the Diabase-phyllitoid complex covered the periphery of the Thracian massif and incorporated fragments of it as cores of positive structures. The Precambrian structural plan has been largely inherited by later (Hercynian and Alpine) tectonics. 相似文献
14.
扬子断块区的躯干主要位于长江流域两侧,向东经江苏滨海穿过黄海南部伸进朝鲜南部。扬子断块区的周界被岩石圈深断裂带所围限,以此与其毗邻的其它大地构造区隔开(张文佑等,1983)。扬子断块区的形成与演化是一个很复杂的地质问题,它经过了漫长的地质历史,包括前震旦纪晋宁地槽发展阶段和震旦纪至第四纪的地台发展阶段,前者形成了断块基底,后者形成断块盖层,盖层与基底之间被区域性不整合面分开。本文主要讨论扬子断块区基底的形成与演化。 相似文献
15.
《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(5):283-300
The Strandja massif consists of metamorphic basement intruded by large Early Permian plutons of the Kirklareli type and overlain by Triassic metasedimentary cover. Together with its continuation in Bulgaria this massif forms an important link between the Pontides and the orogenic belts of Europe. Various types of orthogneisses constitute a significant part of the metamorphic basement however these rocks have until now escaped a particular study and therefore the Paleozoic history of the massif is essentially unknown. In this study these rocks are classified and mapped as hornblende-biotite, biotite-muscovite, and leucocratic orthogneisses. Their modal compositions correspond to quartz diorite, tonalite, granodiorite and trondhjemite. Geochemical data suggest a calc-alkaline trend of differentiation and metaluminous character of the parent magmas. Isotopic dating using the single zircon evaporation method has shown that magmatic ages of these orthogneisses cluster within a short time interval between 312±2 and 315 ±5 Ma in the Carboniferous. At the same time inherited ages of magmatic zircons in these rocks record a long lived magmatic activity between 340 and 650 Ma. We infer that the Carboniferous orthogneisses were formed in a magmatic arc that evolved atop of a mature continental basement. Previously established ([1, 2]) Early Permian magmatic event has been confirmed by additional age determinations constraining it at 257±6 Ma. Tectonic setting of this episode is also interpreted as subduction related taking into consideration its geochemical features and relationships with surrounding tectonic units. 相似文献
16.
陕南地区前寒武纪基底与金铜铅锌矿床分布关系 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
依据陕南秦岭造山带区域地质及重力资料，按是否露出地表将前寒武纪基底划分为出露基底和隐伏基底两种类型。其中，圈定出露基底15处，解译推断隐伏基底6处。小秦岭—北秦岭地区的基底大多露出地表，其总体具典型华北地块基底特征；南秦岭、勉略阳及北大巴山地区的出露基底则呈较零散的孤岛状分布，而隐伏基底向南、北两侧扩展延伸范围较大且基本连为一体，基底性质总体具典型扬子地块双层基底特征。区内已知大—中型金、铜、铅锌矿床(田)及Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn元素化探异常密集区(带)的分布大多与前寒武纪基底有关。前寒武纪基底与上述矿产和化探异常间的分布关系，无疑为今后本区贵金属及有色金属矿产勘查评价及成矿预测提供了新的思路。 相似文献
17.
通过LA-ICP-MS方法对柴北缘全吉地块基底的斜长角闪岩和花岗闪长岩进行了锆石U-Pb年代学及锆石微区微量元素的研究。斜长角闪岩中的岩浆锆石上交点年龄为2 396±26 Ma,代表了锆石结晶的年龄,下交点为905±140 Ma,代表了锆石发生铅丢失事件的年龄。其岩浆锆石具有U/Yb较高(0.1~1),Hf值较低(10 000×10~(-6)),U值较低(150×10~(-6))的特点,显示其岩浆源区与富集地幔密切相关。在锆石微量元素判别图解中数据主要落在陆弧区和洋岛区,指示其形成的构造环境为弧后盆地。花岗闪长岩中岩浆锆石的加权平均年龄为484±21 Ma,岩浆锆石具有U/Yb较高(1)和U值较高(平均值为640×10~(-6))的特点,显示岩浆源区为典型陆壳。锆石微量元素判别图解显示其形成于陆弧。研究结果表明,全吉地块基底除前寒武纪岩石外,还包含早古生代的岩石组合。全吉地块基底内部岩石组合与形成时代的复杂性,与全吉地块经历的多次洋壳俯冲、陆陆碰撞密切相关。 相似文献
18.
《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(6):455-473
Apatite/zircon fission track (FT) records of the Argentera external crystalline massif (Western Alps) show three tectonic pulses, respectively at 22 Ma (zircons), 6 and 3.5 Ma (apatites). The first pulse is consistent with the basement exhumation and initiation of the major deformation recorded in the foreland of the belt from Middle to early Upper Miocene. The two others might be respectively local expressions of the syncollisional extension mainly controlled by a westward sedimentary cover detachment and a Plio-Quaternary uplift acceleration. Zircon ages of 50-80 Ma in a limited NW area and evidence of an uplift elsewhere show that in a large fraction of the massif, temperatures in post-Variscan times never reached 320°C. Finally, FT data show that the Argentera massif did not behave as a single block during its denudation. First, in the NW of the massif, a small fault-limited block was already separated since the Cretaceous and later on recorded the 6 Ma denudation event, the 22 Ma pulse being recorded only in the remaining part of the massif. Second, less than 3.5 Ma ago, the northeastern part of the massif overthrust the southwestern block along the Bersézio-Veillos fault zone. 相似文献
19.
内蒙古乌兰浩特古元古代变质岩系的发现及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在乌兰浩特东白音乌苏一带新发现一套斜长角闪片岩、透辉透闪岩、斜长角闪片麻岩的岩石组合,岩石普遍经高绿片岩相-低角闪岩相变质,经受了后期多期构造改造。斜长角闪片岩经原岩恢复为基性火山岩,锆石晶形、阴极发光、背散射图像及高Th/U值等特征显示为岩浆锆石。采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年技术,在变质岩系中获得了1864.1±7.3Ma的同位素年龄,时代归属为古元古代,该年龄为岩浆形成年龄。此年龄限定了该套变质岩系的形成时代,证明乌兰浩特地区可能存在前寒武纪结晶基底。与区域上松嫩地块南部新发现的古元古元代岩浆锆石年龄进行对比发现,松嫩地块西缘可延伸至乌兰浩特一带。 相似文献
20.
Abstract Whether there existed the Songpan-Garzê massif is a controversial problem. This paper expounds and proves that the old basement of the massif is represented by the pre-Sinian granitic rock series. This massif and the South Qinling fold belt might both be a part of the old Yangtze platform. Rifting generated by the Caledonian orogeny in the terminal Early Palaeozoic caused the massif to be disintegrated from the northwestern part of the Yangtze platform. This disintegration, however, was not thorough, and the rift troughs were later gradually closed and filled up. The Emei taphrogeny that was initiated in the Early Permian Maokou'an Stage involved a second disintegration of this massif from the Yangtze platform. The rift line largely goes along the Muli-Pingwu line. This rifting belongs to synchronous extensional rifting at peripheries of the Yangtze platform and in its interior, showing that the posterior, lateral and interior extension resulting from rapid northward shift of the Yangtze platform led to isolation of this massif together with South Qinling from their adjacent areas. During the Ladinian Stage, the Songpan-Garzê massif and southern Qinling sank strongly en masse. This subsidence continued till the end of the Late Triassic when the late Indosinian movement caused the sea trough to be closed and Songpan-Garzê and southern Qinling to be folded and uplifted and become mountains. 相似文献