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1.
Apatite fission track dating from a central transect in the Argentera massif (southernmost External Crystalline Massif = ECM) yielded ages between 8.05 ± 0.6 and 2.4 ± 0.2 Myr, with a positive age/altitude correlation above 3 Ma, 1200 m. Recognising a thermal peak at c . 250°C, 33 Ma, based on stratigraphic, metamorphic and 39 Ar/40 Ar data, the present results suggest a slow cooling rate (8–5°C) for the Argentera massif during the Oligocene–early Pliocene. This rate compares with that from the Pelvoux massif, but contrasts with those observed in the northern ECM (Mont-Blanc and Aar: up to 14°C Myr−1 ) for the same time interval. This can be related to the different location of the ECM within the collided European margin. At about 3–4 Ma, the denudation rate would have increased up to c . 1 mm yr−1 in the Argentera massif, reaching the same value as in the Belledonne and northern ECM, likely a consequence of Penninic thrust inversion. 相似文献
2.
Ali Azdimousa Jacques Bourgois Gérard Poupeau Mercedes Vázquez Lahcen Asebriy Erika Labrin 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2014,7(5):1993-2005
The Beni Bousera peridotite massif and its metamorphic surrounding rocks have been analyzed by the fission track (FT) method. The aim was to determine the cooling and uplift history of these mantle and associated crustal rocks after the last major metamorphic event that dates back to the Lower Miocene–Upper Oligocene time (～22–24 Ma). The zircon FT analyses give an average cooling—i.e., below 320 °C—age of ～19.5 Ma. In addition, the apatite FT data give an average cooling—i.e., below 110 °C—age of ～15.5 Ma. Taking into account the thermal properties of the different thermochronological systems used in this work, we have estimated a rate of cooling close to 50 °C/Ma. This cooling rate constrains a denudation rate of about ～2 mm year?1 from 20 to 15 Ma. These results are similar to those determined in the Ronda peridotite massif of the Betic Cordilleras documenting that some ultrabasic massifs of the internal zones of the two segments of the Gibraltar Arc have a similar evolution. However, Burdigalian sediments occur along the Betic segment (Alozaina area, western Betic segment) unconformably overlying peridotite. At this site, ultramafic rock was exposed to weathering at ages ranging from 20.43 to 15.97 Ma. Since the Beni Bousera peridotite was still at depth until 15.5 Ma, we infer that no simple age projection from massif to massif is possible along the Gibraltar Arc. Moreover, the confined fission track lengths data reveal that a light warming (～100 °C) has reheated the massif during the Late Miocene before the Pliocene–Quaternary tectonic uplift. 相似文献
3.
西藏南部南迦巴瓦地区中新世-上新世地壳深熔作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
位于喜马拉雅东构造结的南迦巴瓦地块经历了复杂的构造变形、强烈的变质和深熔作用,是研究碰撞造山过程中地壳深熔作用的重要对象。完整地厘定新生代晚期岩浆作用期次对于揭示南迦巴瓦地区的构造演化历史和深部过程具有重要意义。南迦巴瓦地块3件淡色花岗岩样品的锆石U-Pb定年结果显示该地块经历了11.30±0.16Ma和2.59±0.04Ma两期地壳深熔作用,可能与南迦巴瓦地块晚新生代快速隆升和剥蚀相关。南迦巴瓦地块保存了大量的~11Ma变质作用和地壳深熔作用记录指示该时间段为构造活动剧烈期。上新世晚期的淡色花岗岩表明,穹窿的隆升和剥蚀所导致的岩浆作用至少持续到了~2.59Ma,代表了南迦巴瓦地区一次年轻的构造岩浆事件。 相似文献
4.
哀牢山-红河断裂带范围内样品热史演化的系统构建工作偏少;部分学者往往将样品的冷却年龄简单地归因于断裂带的事件年龄,而没有考虑热扰动因素,致使以往研究结论仍然存在分歧及不合理之处.利用断裂带中高温测年资料,构建了T-t变化曲线,结合压力-温度-深度(P-T-D) 变化趋势及地层恢复,对T-t变化的成因提出了较为合理的解释.中高温热史演化表明断裂带SE端(大象山段) 与NW端(哀牢山段) 皆经历2期冷却过程;在地层剥蚀或构造剥露作用诱导下,SE端、NW端于32~30 Ma、32~22 Ma分别经历第1期冷却过程,而其在26~24 Ma、22~20 Ma分别经历的第2期冷却过程中,由于断裂活动减弱这一因素,致使该期冷却速率明显增大(尤其是断裂带NW端).伴随着印支地块的顺时针旋转挤出,断裂带中南部左旋转换拉张构造活动向北迁移.在断裂带T-t演化的第1个阶段内,受断裂带转换拉张强度NW向减弱的影响,断裂带SE端正断活动所致的山体隆升效应明显强于NW端,致使SE端样品冷却过程较早,同时冷却速率明显偏大;而在第2个阶段,伴随着青藏高原进入中新世早期的隆升阶段,作为高原东南缘板块调节边界的哀牢山-红河断裂带其活动性由SE端开始减弱,使得冷却过程由SE端向NW端传递. 相似文献
5.
6.
本文根据以裂变径迹测年为主的低温热年代学方法，认为燕山及邻区在晚白垩世进入区域性伸展构造环境以来经历了造山带伸展裂解引发的6次强烈差异升降运动，分别发生在120～105Ma、95～85Ma、60～50Ma、38Ma左右、25～20Ma和10～5Ma，造成燕山及邻区约7～8km的剥蚀量。而在相邻两次强烈差异升降运动期之间的相对构造稳定期，则形成了燕山—太行山地5期夷平面以及周缘盆地多期沉积间断。燕山与邻区盆地之间晚中新世以来的快速差异升降运动导致燕山及邻区现今盆—山构造—地貌格局。 相似文献
7.
喜马拉雅造山带晚新生代构造隆升的裂变径迹证据 总被引：14，自引：2，他引：12
喜马拉雅造山带的隆升,在地质学研究中是一个非常让人感兴趣的问题,为了对其进行定量研究,揭示隆升历史及幅度等相关问题,运用磷灰石、锆石裂变径迹法对研究区淡色花岗岩进行了分析,所取样品的裂变径迹年龄位于17.0~5.7 Ma之间,小于其地层时代或侵入年龄(40~17 Ma),表明研究区喜马拉雅造山带的强烈隆升开始于晚新生代.用磷灰石裂变径迹年龄来计算可知,研究区内花岗岩5.7 Ma以来的冷却速率和剥蚀速率分别为18.421 ℃/Ma和0.526 mm/a.5.7~9.2 Ma间的相对抬升与剥蚀速率为0.229 mm/a,9.2~17.0 Ma间的相对抬升与剥蚀速率为0.032 mm/a.用锆石裂变径迹年龄来计算知,研究区内花岗岩16.2 Ma以来的冷却速率和剥蚀速率分别为12.963 ℃/Ma和0.370 mm/a,冷却速率和剥蚀速率均小于用磷灰石计算的结果.因此说喜马拉雅造山带从9.2 Ma到现在隆升和剥蚀的速率是处于加快的状态. 相似文献
8.
通过对比研究青藏高原东缘若尔盖－泸定地区低温年代学样品(ZFT样31件、AFT样56件和 A(UTh)/He 样37件)各参数(隆升年龄和隆升速率)特征表明,该地区中生代以来的抬升冷却过程具由北向南的递进隆升特征,南部丹巴弧形带与北部茂县弧形带产生了显著的隆升剥露“翘掀式”调整,北部弧形带隆升剥露较早、速率先快后慢,南部弧形带隆升剥露较晚、速率先慢后快; 且在早中新世研究区处于平静期,抬升剥露作用显著减缓。年龄及抬升冷却速率等值线垂向上浅部(70℃等温面)较深部(110℃等温面)弧形展布特征显著; 平面上总体向南具连续弧形变化趋势(年龄变新、隆升速率增大)。抬升冷却(剥露)特征显示出中央造山带和青藏高原的形成对该地区隆升过程的强烈影响,以及弧形构造格架对浅部地表抬升剥露的显著控制作用。 相似文献
9.
低温热年代技术已经广泛应用于造山带的剥露作用和古地形演化的研究。本文对黄陵隆起进行了裂变径迹和(U-Th)/He热年代学研究,分析计算其隆升剥露速率和厚度,恢复黄陵隆起中新生代古地形。依据岩石样品冷却历史计算出的剥露速率以及剥露厚度结果,综合黄陵隆起现今地形起伏,均衡回弹作用以及古海平面变化情况,获得了黄陵隆起早侏罗世、早白垩世、晚白垩世、晚始新世以及现今5个时期的古地形变化情况。结果表明黄陵隆起地形表现为持续降低的趋势,并存在两期剧烈的隆升剥露阶段。分析认为,白垩纪(140~80 Ma±),黄陵隆起的快速隆升剥露作用与秦岭大别造山带大规模的挤压作用密切相关,晚始新世以来(40~0 Ma)黄陵隆起的快速抬升剥露作用则是对喜山期构造运动的响应。 相似文献
10.
位于中央造山带西段的东昆仑造山带因多期次造山和复杂演化历史而备受关注,约束其中生代隆升剥露历史,对于理解青藏高原大规模隆升在东昆仑地区的扩展及影响颇具意义。东昆仑造山带内中生代侏罗系-白垩系地层缺失严重,体现中生代以来强烈的隆升剥露过程,也是该区热演化的研究难点。本文通过对东昆仑造山带样品的磷灰石、锆石裂变径迹分析和热演化史研究,并结合东昆仑及周缘地区现有低温热年代学研究,识别出东昆仑造山带所经历的五次隆升冷却事件,即201~193Ma（早侏罗世）、172~152Ma（中-晚侏罗世）、120~98Ma（早白垩世末-早白垩世初）、98~20Ma（晚白垩世-中新世）及20~0Ma（中新世至今）。所获5个年龄组响应东昆仑地区所经历的构造热事件,其中201~193Ma年龄组响应南部羌塘地块与昆仑地块的碰撞事件;172~152Ma年龄组为中-晚侏罗世古特提斯洋闭合后,造山后伸展的构造事件的记录;120~98Ma热事件吻合拉萨地块和羌塘地块碰撞事件;98~20Ma年龄组为东昆仑地区长期缓慢剥蚀去顶过程的印证;20~0Ma的快速隆升剥露事件则为东昆仑周缘断裂系活化相伴,多期隆升剥蚀事件均得到地层不整合及沉积记录等研究成果的证实。区内剥蚀起始时间从由南到北逐渐变老,体现东昆仑地区隆升剥蚀的不均一性。 相似文献
11.
研究区位处华北克拉通中部造山带,在中-新生代经历了多次构造体制与区域构造属性的重大转变。对吕梁山脉中北段古元古代花岗岩体隆升剥露的定量化研究,可以更加整体、直观的认识中部构造带内基底岩石隆升剥露作用,有助于了解华北克拉通演化过程。同时能为周围能源型盆地的形成演化提供佐证,深化对盆地资源赋存条件的认识,从而为资源的开发提供基础证据。通过对研究区古元古代花岗岩体系统的裂变径迹热年代学采样分析,揭示了基底岩石初始隆升剥露作用发生在晚白垩世至新生代早期,主要有两个阶段:白垩世晚期约88~77Ma和新生代早期约65~53Ma。之后,样品处在磷灰石退火带之上,虽有短暂的再次埋藏,但总体一直处在抬升剥露作用下。磷灰石裂变径迹数据和热史模拟表明,不同岩体抬升剥蚀在时空上具有非均衡性,晚白垩世早期,中部关帝山岩体呈穹隆状隆升剥蚀。北部芦芽山岩体和云中山岩体晚白垩世遭受挤压,发生隆褶变形。新生代以来,岩体加速隆升,早期(65~53Ma)是岩体抬升-剥露速率出现转折的关键时期,与东西两侧相邻断陷的发育具成因上的耦合联系,在华北地块中部地区具有区域响应,并可能奠定了现今吕梁山脉中北段的地势发展格局。 相似文献
12.
A. A. Krasnobaev A. I. Rusin I. A. Rusin S. V. Busharina 《Geochemistry International》2011,49(5):482-497
The paper reports the results of mineralogical and isotope-geochronological study of zircons from the Uzyansky Kraka (UK) Massif, which represents the part of the large (more than 900 km2) lherzolite allochthon thrusted onto the Paleozoic sequences of the East European margin. The massif shows a distinct stratification (from the top downward): spinel lherzolites, garnet pyroxenites, and dunites. The formation of stratified section is considered to be related to the decompression uplift of mantle lherzolite block. Zircons from the massif rocks were dated using SHRIMP-II ion microprobe. The oldest relict datings characterizing endogenous transformations of protolith were established in the zircons from the lherzolites (2037 ± 20 and 1132 ± 6 Ma), garnet pyroxenites (953 ± 11 Ma), and dunites (632 ± 11 Ma). All rock associations contain zircons with ages within 590–550 and 445–390 Ma, which mark the stages of mantle stratification of lherzolite block into complementary series and their emplacement at the upper crustal level. Age values within 299–196 Ma were found only in the dunites and date the influence of the Paleozoic strike-slipping. Our studies led us to conclude that the modern structure of the Ural collision orogen contains the fragments of subcontinental lithosphere, which were previously described only for the massifs of the root zones of the Western and Central Europe. Some general petrogenetic questions of lherzolite massifs from orogenic regions are discussed. 相似文献
13.
南黄海中部隆起自印支期以来经历显著的构造隆升及剥蚀过程.基于大陆架科学钻探CSDP-2井的钻井岩心,应用磷灰石裂变径迹技术研究了南黄海中部隆起晚白垩世以来的剥蚀过程及响应特征.所获得的8个磷灰石样品的裂变径迹年龄显示出两个年龄组,除单个样品为38±3 Ma外,其余样品都集中在（52±4）~（65±5）Ma范围内,基本反映了同一期构造热事件年龄,并且均远小于样品所处的二叠纪年龄,表明样品完全退火并记录了晚白垩世以来的热历史.样品热史模拟结果表明,基于泥岩镜质体反射率计算的最高古地温处于样品退火带温区范围内,各样品从晚白垩世早期（约100 Ma）以来经历持续的降温过程,在约80~75 Ma开始进入部分退火带.南黄海中部隆起第一期快速冷却降温过程出现在晚白垩世末期,并持续至古新世早期,随后进入古近纪表现为持续相对缓慢的降温过程,降温幅度约30 ℃,渐新世末期到中新世早期存在另一期快速冷却过程.热史模拟结果较好地指示了南黄海中部隆起晚白垩世以来的地层剥蚀响应特征. 相似文献
14.
喜马拉雅山脉新生代差异隆升的裂变径迹热年代学证据 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
裂变径迹年龄资料记录的雅鲁藏布江以南的喜马拉雅山脉的冷却年龄具有明显的时空差异性。在南北方向上,特提斯喜马拉雅的冷却年龄主要在8 Ma以前,局部为5.0~2.6 Ma,而高喜马拉雅的冷却年龄集中在5 Ma以后,大多数在3 Ma以来;在东西方向上体现在喜马拉雅东西构造结之间的高喜马拉雅带上,东喜马拉雅的不丹东部区域的裂变径迹热年代学数据揭示了8.0~3.0 Ma的冷却剥露的历史;东喜马拉雅的不丹西部区域为7.0~1.4 Ma;中喜马拉雅的尼泊尔地区为5.0~0.2 Ma;西喜马拉雅的印度西北部地区为3.0~1.0 Ma。最年轻的裂变径迹年龄显示出由中间向两侧增大,反映了地质晚近时期东西构造结间的高喜马拉雅山脉的剥露幅度由中间向两边减弱的趋势,揭示了以中喜马拉雅为隆升中心向两边拓展的趋势。综合有关裂变径迹年代学资料表明,喜马拉雅山脉的隆升主要发生在中新世以来,其表现为18~11 Ma、9 Ma以来的两个快速隆升期。喜马拉雅山脉隆升的动力体制可能由早期的挤压隆升—中新世的伸展隆升—上新世以来构造隆升为主,局部气候作用和构造作用耦合的山脉隆升机制。 相似文献
15.
《Resource Geology》2018,68(1):51-64
Preservation conditions are very important for mineral systems and a suitable exhumation process is critical for endogenetic deposits, especially for those deposits formed in orogenic settings, where deposits are inclined to erode away due to strong uplift. The G uojialing batholith, intruding into the L inglong granites and the J iaodong G roup right before regional gold mineralization, is one of the most important gold ore‐hosting M esozoic intrusions in the J iaobei terrane. Gold deposits and the intrusion together underwent similar tectonothermal evolutionary processes. Exhumation and denudation process of the G uojialing granodiorite was constrained by biotite geobarometry and apatite fission track (FT ) analysis. Biotite geobarometric data yields an emplacement depth of 3.0 km, while denudation since 110 M a was calculated from the FT data at about 2.7 km. FT inverse modeling revealed a rapid uplift since ca 100 Ma. Compared with the gold ore‐forming depth which is confined between 2.5 and 9.5 km by fluid inclusion studies, great gold potential in the depths is inferred in the J iaobei terrane. Our result is consistent, to some extent, with the hypothesis of a M esozoic paleoplateau in E ast C hina. 相似文献
16.
构造热演化是沉积盆地基础地质研究的重要内容,更是油气勘探中不可或缺的部分,多种古地温方法的综合对比研究是目前热史研究主要发展趋势。本文将裂变径迹(FT)和(U-Th)/He热年代学、镜质体反射率法(Ro)和盆地模拟等技术相结合,运用正演和反演的方法重建了川东北地区埋藏–剥露热演化历史。研究表明川东北地区自晚白垩世埋深达到最大后进入剥蚀阶段,大约从92 Ma开始隆升,经历了快速隆升–缓慢隆升–加速隆升三个阶段,整个过程的剥蚀量大约3~4 km,且两次大的剥露过程分别受控于雪峰山的隆起造山以及大巴山的推覆和青藏高原的隆升作用。研究还建立了综合热年代学、Ro和盆地模拟技术恢复复杂构造–热演化历史的方法,这对于复杂环境下的构造热演化历史的恢复以及海相油气勘探具有重要的意义。 相似文献
17.
Apatite fission track thermochronology from Early Palaeozoic granitoids centred around the Kosciuszko massif of the Snowy Mountains, records a denudation history that was episodic and highly variable. The form of the apatite fission track age profile assembled from vertical sections and hydroelectric tunnels traversing the mountains, together with numerical forward modelling, provide strong evidence for two episodes of accelerated denudation, commencing in Late Permian—Early Triassic (ca 270–250 Ma) and mid‐Cretaceous (ca 110–100 Ma) times, and a possible third episode in the Cenozoic. Denudation commencing in the Late Permian—Early Triassic was widespread in the eastern and central Snowy Mountains area, continued through much of the Triassic, and amounted to at least ～2.0–2.4 km. This episode was probably the geomorphic response to the Hunter‐Bowen Orogeny. Post‐Triassic denudation to the present in these areas amounted to ～2.0–2.2 km. Unambiguous evidence for mid‐Cretaceous cooling and possible later cooling is confined to a north‐south‐trending sinuous belt, up to ～15 km wide by at least 35 km long, of major reactivated Palaeozoic faults on the western side of the mountains. This zone is the most deeply exposed area of the Kosciuszko block. Denudation accompanying these later events totalled up to ～1.8–2.0 km and ～2.0–2.25 km respectively. Mid‐Cretaceous denudation marks the onset of renewed tectonic activity in the southeastern highlands following a period of relative quiescence since the Late Triassic, and establishes a temporal link with the onset of extension related to the opening of the Tasman Sea. Much of the present day relief of the mountains resulted from surface uplift which disrupted the post‐mid‐Cretaceous apatite fission track profile by variable offsets on faults. 相似文献
18.
Rasoul B. Sorkhabi Arvind K. Jain Tetsumaru Itaya Shiro Fukui Nand Lal Ashok Kumar 《Journal of Earth System Science》1997,106(3):169-179
The cooling and tectonic history of the Higher Himalayan Crystallines (HHC) in southwest Zanskar (along the Kishtwar-Padam
traverse) is constrained by K-Ar biotite and fission-track (FT) apatite and zircon ages. A total of nine biotite samples yields
ages in the range of 14–24 Ma, indicating the post-metamorphic cooling of these rocks through ∼ 300°C in the Miocene. Overall,
the ages become younger away from the Zanskar Shear Zone (ZSZ), which marks the basement-cover detachment fault between the
HHC and the Tethyan sedimentary zone, towards the core of the HHC. The same pattern is also observed for the FT apatite ages,
which record the cooling of the rocks through ∼ 120°C. The apatite ages range from 11 Ma in the vicinity of the ZSZ to 4 Ma
at the granitic core of the HHC. This pattern of discordant cooling ages across the HHC in southwest Zanskar reveals an inversion
of isotherms due to fast uplift-denudation (hence cooling) of the HHC core, which is, in turn, related to domal uplift within
the HHC. The Chisoti granite gneiss is the exposed domal structure along the studied traverse. Cooling history of two granite
gneisses at the core of the HHC is also quantified with the help of the biotite, zircon and apatite ages; the time-temperatures
thus obtained indicate a rapid pulse of cooling at ∼ 6 Ma, related to accelerated uplift-denudation of the HHC core at this
time. Long-term denudation rates of 0.5–0.7 mm/yr are estimated for the high-grade rocks of the Higher Himalaya in southwest
Zanskar over the past 4.0–5.5 m.yr. 相似文献
19.
对贵州金沙地区取样进行了裂变径迹热史模拟,结合地质分析再现了黔中隆起的沉降和隆升剥蚀作用过程。该地区经历了180～70Ma时期的沉降埋藏增温和70Ma之后的剥蚀冷却降温两大阶段。沉降阶段的增温速率为0.909℃/Ma,对应的T3—K的沉积厚度约为4550m。冷却降温曲线分为三段:70～15Ma,样品温度从120℃降低到60℃,冷却速率为1.09℃/Ma;15～5Ma为一个"平台"期,样品温度维持在60℃左右;5Ma至今,样品温度从60℃快速冷却至20℃,冷却速率达8℃/Ma,这与喜马拉雅期云贵高原的整体隆升和晚期快速崛起相对应。计算表明,晚白垩世以来的隆升剥蚀量达2800m左右。 相似文献
20.
川东南地区燕山期以来的隆升剥蚀历史研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
川东南地区侏罗系砂岩的磷灰石裂变径迹T—t热史模拟表明,燕山期以来研究区经历了两个阶段的隆升剥蚀。127～105Ma为初始缓慢隆升阶段,隆升剥蚀速率约为5m／Ma,使106m厚的早白垩世地层被剥蚀;105～75Ma间转入快速沉降,75～0Ma由快速沉降转入全面不等速隆升。其中,75—65Ma为快速隆升．隆升剥蚀速率为28m／Ma;65～20Ma为缓慢隆升,隆升剥蚀速率为14m／Ma;20～10Ma期间,研究区由缓慢隆升转为急剧隆升,隆井剥蚀速率为147m／Ma;10Ma到现今,该地区再次由快速隆升转为缓慢隆升。隆升剥蚀速率为10m／Ma。燕山期以来的隆升使大约2580m厚的地层被剥蚀掉。 相似文献