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贵州从江地区花岗质斑岩的地球化学特征 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
从江地区花岗质斑岩分布于摩花岗岩体的周级,主要有二长花岗斑岩、普通花斑岩、碱长花岗斑岩、混合花岗斑岩４种类型。就岩石化学特征而言,二长花岗斑岩以壳源为主, 幔源成分的壳幔混源成因;普通花岗斑岩属壳源交代成因;而混合花岗斑岩与区内负变质岩的岩石化学成分相似。 相似文献
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天宝山矿是我国大型的多金属矿床之一.区内出露的地层有泥盆系片麻岩,石炭系大理岩和中生代中基性到酸性火山岩.侵入岩主要有华力西晚期的片麻状花岗岩和石英闪长斑岩;印支期角闪辉长岩、闪长岩、石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、斑状二长花岗岩和二长花岗斑岩;燕山晚期辉绿岩、辉长闪长岩、安山玢岩、英安斑岩和流纹斑岩.此外,还出露有中粗粒花岗岩、花岗闪长岩和石英二长岩等燕山晚期交代型花岗岩. 相似文献
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滩间山金矿区斜长花岗斑岩出露于柴达木盆地北缘构造带,是区内出露较大的斑岩体。利用LA-MC-ICPMS锆石定年方法,测得斜长花岗斑岩锆石的年龄为2 416～336Ma,可分为3组:2 416～2 365,1 797～1 602,358～336Ma。对锆石矿物成因研究表明,第一组和第二组年龄为继承性锆石的年龄,反映其源岩有前寒武纪变质岩或同期岩浆岩的物质;第三组为斜长花岗斑岩的结晶年龄,表明岩体形成于早石炭世,为华力西中期斜长花岗斑岩。岩石地球化学特征表明,岩石属钙碱性系列偏铝质岩石,为I型花岗岩,形成于后碰撞环境。结合锆石的年龄测定数据,认为斜长花岗斑岩物质具有多来源的特点,华力西中期是本区金矿形成的一个重要成矿期。 相似文献
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诸广山岩体中段鹿井地区矿床周边常有花岗斑岩脉及煌斑岩脉等晚期岩脉产出。钾长石40Ar-39Ar同位素年代学测试结果表明,花岗斑岩脉与煌斑岩脉侵位年龄分别为116.24±0.49 Ma和128.27±0.86 Ma,是早白垩世地壳伸展的岩浆响应。岩脉记录的岩浆活动时代与鹿井矿田铀成矿作用时代具有较好的对应关系。花岗斑岩脉与铀矿石均具有幔源特征,表明以花岗斑岩为代表的酸性岩浆在为铀矿化提供热源的同时可能还提供了部分成矿物质。在铀成矿作用过程中,以煌斑岩为代表的基性岩浆为铀成矿作用提供了热源、矿化剂、流体及动力条件等有利条件。 相似文献
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滩间山金矿田控矿构造特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文首次研究了滩间山金矿田控矿构造特征。笔者认为含碳堇青石白云母石英糜棱片岩之中的控矿构造在加里东期韧性剪切带基础上发育而成；华力西期，闪长玢岩和煌斑岩脉与糜棱片岩接触部位控矿构造生成，并同上述糜棱岩之中的控矿构造一起经历了韧脆性剪切作用；印支运动之后，控矿构造演化为脆性断裂。金矿的形成富集与控矿构造多期（次）活动密切相关。华力西期韧脆性剪切作用则做出了突出贡献。闪长玢岩、煌斑岩脉接触带韧脆性变形 相似文献
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华北北部中生代岩墙群 总被引：27，自引：19，他引：27
岩墙群是深源岩浆浅侵位的产物，它可提供有关壳-幔演化的重要信息。通过华北北部大同早中生代碳酸岩-煌斑岩岩墙群、赤峰早中生代闪长玢岩岩墙群、林西中生代辉绿岩岩墙群、京北晚中生代双峰式岩墙群的对比研究，揭示了华北中生代存在的两次底侵作用及其相关的伸展作用。华北早、晚中生代岩墙群与晋北地区元古代岩墙群的初步对比，从一个侧面反映了华北壳幔的演变。 相似文献
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哀牢山南段长安金矿床岩浆岩的岩石学特征及其与成矿关系探讨 总被引：13，自引：12，他引：1
长安大型金矿床位于哀牢山成矿带南段,矿区内出露煌斑岩、辉长岩、辉绿岩、正长花岗岩、正长花岗斑岩等岩株和岩脉,矿体均与脉岩共生或相互切穿。各类岩浆岩和矿石的地质、岩相学、岩石地球化学的系统研究表明,矿区内岩浆岩可能为同源岩浆演化产物,但煌斑岩、辉绿岩与矿化关系更为密切。金成矿物质具有壳幔混源的特点,成矿流体由岩浆水与地层变质水混合而成。在喜山期,强烈的壳幔相互作用过程导致了区内的岩浆和热液活动,大规模富碱岩浆上侵的热驱使岩浆水循环并与矿区地层在造山作用下脱水产生的富CO2的变质水混合,萃取地层及略早形成的脉岩中的Au等成矿元素,在适宜的物理化学条件下和成矿空间内卸载并富集成矿。 相似文献
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Jingwen Mao Yitian Wang Houmin Li Franco Pirajno Changqing Zhang Ruiting Wang 《Ore Geology Reviews》2008,33(3-4):361-381
The largest gold district in China is the Jiaodong Peninsula, where three types of gold deposits are recognized: quartz vein, fracture-altered and breccia types. The first two developed along a group of NE-trending faults and are hosted by granitic intrusions, dated at 160 to 150 Ma (biotite granite) and 130 to 126 Ma (granodiorite), and by metamorphic rocks of the Precambrian crystalline basement. The breccia-type gold system is mainly located around the northern margin of the Jiaolai Cretaceous basin, where mineralisation is controlled by both detachment fractures and NE-trending faults. This study is based on stable isotope determinations from ten gold deposits, including Linglong, Jiaojia, Sanshandao, Cangshang, Wang'ershan, Dayigezhuang, Denggezhuang, Pengjiakuang, Fayunkuang and Dazhuangzi, as well as the Linglong Jurassic biotite granite, Guojialing Cretaceous granodiorite and Archean gneiss. The stable isotope systematics reflect the style of the three types of gold deposits, but also show that they belong to the same metallogenic system, in which the hydrothermal fluids were derived from a mantle fluid reservoir and mixed with crustal fluids. The ore-forming age is later than both the Jurassic biotite granite and Cretaceous granodiotite, but overlaps with the 121 to 114 Ma ages of lamprophyre and diabase dykes. The hydrothermal fluids that were responsible for both gold mineralisation and the retrograde alteration of the diabase and lamprophyre dykes are similar, and represent a CO2 and potassium-rich system. This fluid system is interpreted to be the consequence of Cretaceous lithospheric thinning, asthenospheric upwelling and mantle degassing in Eastern China. 相似文献
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华南地区中生代多金属矿床形成与地幔柱关系 总被引：22，自引：1，他引：21
华南地区中生代多金属矿床形成与地幔柱关系毛景文李红艳王登红彭聪（中国地质科学院矿床地质研究所,北京１０００３７）关键词多金属矿床地幔柱构造华南地区在华南地区,中生代有大量花岗质岩浆的侵位和成矿,形成了以柿竹园钨多金属矿床、大厂和个旧超大型锡多金属矿床... 相似文献
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基性岩脉是研究地幔和地幔变化的"窗口",并且与金、铀、金刚石等矿床有重要关系.甘肃红石泉地区产有我国最典型的白岗岩型铀矿床,其中发育有多条基性岩脉.研究区基性岩新鲜面呈灰绿色,具有典型的煌斑结构,块状构造,斑晶矿物主要为角闪石,基质主要由斜长石和黑云母组成,副矿物主要有磁铁矿、磷灰石及锆石等,据此确定基性岩为闪斜煌斑岩.岩石具有富碱、高钾、贫铁以及富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素等地球化学特征,进而判断其属于钾质钙碱性煌斑岩.通过40Ar-39Ar全岩测定,获得煌斑岩成岩年龄为237.2±2.6 Ma,煌斑岩的岩浆来源于EMII型富集地幔,形成于板内拉张环境,岩浆在上升侵位过程中遭受了地壳物质的混染,属于早中生代古亚洲洋闭合、陆陆碰撞后伸展的产物.红石泉煌斑岩与铀矿床铀成矿没有直接成因关系,对于铀矿只有后期改造作用. 相似文献
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为揭示胶东埠上金矿区煌斑岩与金矿的内在关系及成因,在地质学、岩石学研究的基础上,利用湿化学分析法、容量法、非水滴定法、分光光度法分析主量元素.采用等离子发射光谱仪、等离子质谱仪、原子荧光光谱仪、原子吸收光谱仪分析微量元素和稀土元素.通过本次研究发现区内煌斑岩及金矿具有密切的同源关系,均来源于Ⅰ型富集地幔源区,只是金矿混染了壳源的物质成分.结合大地构造特征,认为本区煌斑岩来源于Ⅰ型富集地幔岩浆区的浆体,金矿来源于Ⅰ型富集地幔岩浆区的易挥发并具氧化性的气液成矿流体.显示本区金矿成矿具有深成性、多地性、多期性及多样性等特征. 相似文献
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The mafic dykes in Wadi Mandar-Wadi Um Adawi area are as follows: (1) calc-alkaline lamprophyre (i.e., kersantite and spessartite), (2) diabase, and (3) alkaline lamprophyre (i.e., camptonite). The field relations reveal that the emplacement of calc-alkaline lamprophyres preceded the diabase dykes, while alkaline lamprophyres emplaced later than the diabase dykes. Calc-alkaline are basaltic andesite, basaltic trachyandesite to basalt, while the diabase dykes and alkaline lamprophyres are basaltic in composition. These dykes are characterized by metaluminous character. Calc-alkaline lamprophyres and diabase dykes show transitional affinity from calc-alkaline to alkaline, while the alkaline lamprophyres exhibit more strong alkaline character. The mafic dykes were crystallized under temperature 1100–1150 °C and pressure 3–5 kbars in a high oxygen fugacity conditions. Fe-Ti oxides in the dykes are represented by ilmenite and Ti-magnetite. The chemistry of the sulfides hosted in those mafic dykes suggests a magmatic-hydrothermal origin for these minerals. The geochemical behavior of high field strength elements and large ion lithophile elements in these dykes excludes the derivation of diabase or alkaline lamprophyre either by partial melting or fractional crystallization from calc-alkaline lamprophyre. The parental magmatic sources of the studied dykes were generated from crustal material with addition of mantle-derived melt during the post-collisional stage. The mafic dykes in Wadi Mandar-Wadi Um Adawi area were generated from different magmatic sources by partial melting and subsequent fractional crystallization. In addition, the crustal contamination/assimilation process has a prominent role in the magmatic evolution of diabase and alkaline lamprophyre dykes. 相似文献
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A. M. Larin 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2014,56(4):257-280
The paper systematizes and integrates the results of geological, isotopic geochronological, and geochemical studies of the igneous rocks that make up the Ulkan-Dzhugdzhur anorthosite-rapakivi granite-peralkaline granite association and related mineralization. This association is a typical example of anorogenic igneous rocks that formed in the within-plate geodynamic setting most likely under effect of the mantle superplume, which was active in the territory of the Siberian Craton 1.75–1.70 Ga ago. The igneous rock association formed in a discrete regime that reflected the pulsatory evolution of a sublithospheric mantle source. The prerift (1736–1727 Ma) and rift proper (1722–1705 Ma) stages and a number of substages are distinguished. All igneous rocks pertaining to this association have mixed mantle-crustal origin. Basic rocks crystallized from the OIB-type basaltic magma, which underwent crustal contamination at various depths. Felsic rocks are products of mantle and crustal magma mixing. The contribution of mantle component progressively increased in a time-dependent sequence: moderately alkaline subsolvus granite → moderately alkaline and alkaline hypersolvus granites → peralkaline hypersolvus granite. All endogenic deposits in the studied district are related to a single source represented by the mantle plume and its derivatives. The Fe-Ti-apatite deposits hosted in anorthosite formed as a result of intense lower crustal contamination of basaltic magma near the Moho discontinuity and two stages of fractional crystallization at lower and upper crustal depth levels. The rare-metal deposits are genetically related to peralkaline granite. Formation of uranium deposits was most likely caused by Middle Riphean rejuvenation of the region, which also involved rocks of the Ulkan-Dzhugdzhur association. 相似文献
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The study in this paper determined whole rock major and trace elements, zircon U-Pb age and Hf, O isotopes of 5 mafic dikes in the southwestern Fujian province. The 5 dikes are mainly diabase and the whole rock SiO2 content are between 45%~53%. Most zircons of the mafic dikes display obvious oscillatory zoning and fan-shaped zoning, and have the typical magmatic zircon crystallization characteristics. Zircon U-Pb age is dispersed with 96~2 400 Ma range. In addition to the minimum age (96~142 Ma) which might be the age of the formation of dikes, the remaining are captured zircon. The captured zircon age was mainly distributed in 4 groups: Early Proterozoic (2 467~1 796 Ma); Middle and late Proterozoic (1 343~647 Ma); Silurian to late Triassic Epoch (427~225 Ma); and Late Jurassic (159~140 Ma). Hf-O isotope shows that the early Proterozoic zircon was derived from the mantle of the homogeneous chondrite reservoir, and the others show magmatic mixing characteristics between depleted mantle and crust. Zircon’s εHf(t) and δ18O of the early Late Cretaceous clearly show the mixing trend of depleted mantle and crustal magma. The peak of zircon Hf two-stage depleted mantle model age TDM2 was mainly distributed in the 1.6~1.9 Ga. The Early Proterozoic mafic crust might be the main source for latter granite. 相似文献
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湖北铜绿山铜铁矿床中煌斑岩的矿物学特征及岩石成因初探 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
湖北铜绿山矽卡岩型铜铁矿床处于长江中下游铁铜成矿带西部的鄂东南矿集区。最近我们在该矿区工作中采集到两条侵入于含矿石英二长闪长玢岩中的煌斑岩脉。本文对这些煌斑岩脉进行了详细的镜下岩相学观察,并对其中造岩矿物黑云母、辉石和长石进行了电子探针成分分析。根据这些数据本文论述了煌斑岩的物源、形成环境以及岩浆体系的物理化学条件。研究表明,煌斑岩中云母为富镁黑云母,其形成的岩浆体系处于中低氧逸度(近Ni-Ni O);黑云母与全岩都具有高钛特征,表明煌斑岩的物源深度可能来自较深部地幔(如软流圈)。煌斑岩中辉石为单斜辉石,环带较为发育,有韵律环带和正环带,其韵律环带的形成可能是由于岩浆温压环境存在振荡性变化而形成的。铜绿山矿床中煌斑岩属于云煌岩;其岩浆来源具幔源性,受到地壳的混染作用不强。 相似文献
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Subsequent to high-pressure and temperature metamorphism of the axial zone of the Variscan foldbelt in central Europe at ca. 340 to 330 Ma, formation of lamprophyre dikes during transtensional tectonics may be viewed as the beginning of the post-collisional stage of the orogeny. We report the results of 40Ar/39Ar mica dating, major and trace element data, and isotope compositions for lamprophyre and rhyodacite samples from the southern Black Forest. The chemical compositions of these rocks shed light on the upper mantle and crust at the end of the Variscan orogeny. 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages for four phlogopite–biotite separates from lamprophyres indicate emplacement at 332 to 314 Ma. This event coincides with melting of the crust as indicated by 40Ar/39Ar biotite plateau ages of ca. 332 Ma for rhyodacite dikes which are probably related to coeval undeformed granites. Incompatible trace element patterns of the lamprophyre samples reveal the characteristics of evolved continental crust and are interpreted as evidence for melting of sediment in a subduction-modified mantle. Nd, Sr, and Pb isotope compositions indicate an enriched mantle source with Nd-values of −1.5 to −6.8 which is similar to Variscan crust. Significant contamination of the lamprophyric melts by Variscan crust can be ruled out as mantle-derived phlogopite phenocrysts have similar Nd-values as in the whole-rock samples. We propose that the isotope compositions and incompatible trace element characteristics of the lamprophyres were predominantly inherited from melted sediment. The isotope compositions of Variscan lamprophyres from western Europe suggest that enriched upper mantle was only partly delaminated when ascending hot mantle triggered melting of the lower crust, as has been invoked for the origin of post-collisional granites. The isotope compositions of Tertiary basalts and mantle xenoliths indicate a depleted upper mantle under western Europe, implying that the enriched Variscan material was efficiently removed and mixed into the convecting mantle. 相似文献