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对3种贵珊瑚方解石的FTIR光谱的测量以及与无机成因方解石的FTIR光谱的对比分析,结果表明生物成因方解石与无机成因方解石的FTIR光谱存在差异。生物成因方解石样品的υ2,υ3和υ4带的平均值与标准无机方解石υ2,υ3,υ4带的位移达到2.5cm-1,6.5 cm-1和6.2 cm-1。方解石中的υ2,υ3和υ4带可用于区分方解石的生物或无机成因。生物成因方解石的FTIR光谱频移特征可能与其低结晶度、纳米粒径和晶格畸变有关。 相似文献
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马鞍山绿松石中水的振动光谱表征及其意义 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
在室温和变温条件下对安徽马鞍山绿松石中水的结构特征进行红外吸收光谱和激光拉曼光谱分析研究,结果表明:绿松石中部分水分子与Cu2 结合成[Cu(H2O)4]2 水合离子,并在很大程度上制约了绿松石的颜色;马鞍山地区绿松石中结晶水的脱失温度约为303℃～310℃,结构水的脱失温度约为346℃～375℃。绿松石中H2O,OH-的振动是导致其水的激光拉曼光谱形成的主要原因,ν(OH)振动导致的强拉曼特征谱峰在3470 cm-1,3502 cm-1～3505 cm-1之间的弱谱峰则隶属3470 cm-1的次级谱峰,ν(H2O)的拉曼谱峰主峰位于3442 cm-1～3449 cm-1处。由ν(MFe,Cu-H2O)伸缩振动致平缓的拉曼谱峰主要分布在3074 cm-1～3303 cm-1附近。 相似文献
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本文对山西省河曲县铺沟铝土矿中的勃姆石进行了偏光显微镜、X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、扫描电镜鉴定,研究了其矿物学特征。勃姆石晶体形态呈菱形、柳叶状及鳞片状。X射线衍射特征峰有:d020=6.109,d120=3.160,d=051=1.863,d200=1.848,d220=1.769,d080=1.529;晶胞参数为a0=3.690,b0=12.162,c0=2.866;红外光谱反映的特征谱带是3300cm-1和3078cm-1。文章还对其成因进行了探讨,认为主要是由胶体晶化及高岭石脱硅转变而来。 相似文献
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采用Fourier变换红外吸收光谱和X射线粉晶衍射技术对四川石棉县蛇纹石猫眼进行了研究。红外吸收光谱结果表明:四川蛇纹石猫眼可分为纤蛇纹石和叶蛇纹石两种类型,两者在(960-1100)cm-1和(3600-3690)cm-1的范围内由Si-O伸缩振动的E1类振动和OH伸缩振动表现出的红外谱带分裂强度及谱带特征存在明显的差异。在(960- 1100)cm-1间:纤蛇蚊石的红外光谱分裂成三个明显的谱带,而叶蛇纹石在此区间只有两条谱带。在570cm-1附近的红外谱带以肩状出现;OH伸缩振动区:纤蛇蚊石出现两条红外谱带,而叶蛇蚊石只出现一条红外谱带。X射线粉晶衍射结果表明:叶蛇蚊石具有d202=0．2522nm(I/I0=19)和d203=0．2430nm(I／I0=18)的特征谱线,而纤蛇纹石则具有d202、006=0．2446nm(I／I0=29)的特征谱线,d020>0．245nm近0．249 nm的特征谱线缺失。 相似文献
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褐帘石的谱学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文研究了6个来自不同产状、不同地区的含褐帘石样品,包括4个伟晶岩(M1663来自内蒙集宁益元兴、M7673来自内蒙集宁察汗营地区、M4960来自美国Amherst County Virginia地区、M4976来自挪威Liksviken地区)、2个矽卡岩(M1697产自河北地区、M1679产自湖南郴县地区)。通过对这6个不同产状褐帘石的电子探针主量、稀土和微量元素分析及拉曼、红外光谱学的研究来揭示褐帘石晶体化学特征。结果表明,褐帘石成分均匀,晶体内发育微裂隙,局部有脉体充填,但不同产状的褐帘石样品在主量元素如Fe O、Ca O、Al_2O_3以及REE如Ce_2O_3、Nd_2O_3、La_2O_3的含量具有明显的差别。其系统的光谱学数据表明褐帘石晶体的特征峰强度和峰位的偏移均与其组分有关,并分析指派了部分光谱峰位的归属,揭示了褐帘石中特殊谱峰位置的迁移与其元素含量、晶体结构之间的关系。拉曼光谱揭示了褐帘石单晶有20组拉曼活性谱峰(ν1～ν20),其中ν2～ν4、ν5～ν8、ν16～ν19谱峰的迁移与A位上的Ca与稀土元素之间置换作用有关;ν10～ν12谱峰是O-Si-O弯曲振动引起,其拉曼谱峰的偏移可能与Si含量有关;ν13～ν14谱峰的迁移则可能是多种元素变化共同作用的结果。褐帘石单晶红外光谱展示了13组红外活性谱峰(a-m),h-k谱峰的偏移与在M1或M3位上Fe~(3+)和Al相互替代而导致的; b-g谱峰的偏移是与硅氧四面体中Si-O非对称伸缩振动有关; OH(l-m)双峰的出现可能与M1、M3位上Fe~(3+)的含量有关。研究结果表明伟晶岩类岩石中褐帘石晶体结构中Fe~(3+)与Al~(3+)间的置换作用强于矽卡岩类岩石中的褐帘石;而矽卡岩类岩石中褐帘石晶体结构中在A位上稀土元素与Ca置换作用则大于伟晶岩类岩石中的褐帘石。 相似文献
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针对目前市场上出现的一些因优化处理而产生轻微玻璃残余物的天然红宝石,经适当浓度的氢氟酸(浓度23%)浸泡后,位于红宝石内裂隙和表面凹坑中的轻微玻璃态残余物被溶解,达到清理玻璃态残余物的目的,并利用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱仪(ICP-AES)分析含玻璃材料的溶液中Si和Al的浓度分别为28.60μg/mL和2.795μg/mL,进而估算玻璃态残留物的损失量以判定热处理过程中非人为加入的玻璃态物质在红宝石中的充填程度。利用红外光谱仪对玻璃残留物清理前后的红宝石红外光谱进行对比研究得出:清理前,红外光谱显示在1 100~1 000 cm-1内有1个单峰宽谱带,谱峰为1 050 cm-1,是由νas(Si—O—Si)非对称伸缩振动引起的,表明残留物为非晶质体,750~600 cm-1之间位于744 cm-1的吸收峰为νs(Si—O—Si)对称伸缩振动引起;清理后,未检测到玻璃残余物特征的Si—O振动峰,仅具950~600 cm-1范围内的宽谱带,为刚玉Al—O基频振动谱带736、622 cm-1,体现晶质金属氧化物的特征,表明样品中玻璃态物质已被清除,实验后红宝石可被划归为经人工优化范畴。宝石显微镜下观察到清理实验后红宝石中原先被玻璃残余物所掩盖的显著内裂隙及表面凹坑。 相似文献
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内蒙古索伦地区中二叠统哲斯组有机质的拉曼光谱特征及地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
笔者研究了内蒙古索伦地区中二叠统哲斯组泥质岩石中有机质的激光拉曼光谱特征,并探讨了拉曼光谱参数对有机质热演化程度的表征。研究区样品D1谱带吸收峰平均值位于1 350.55 cm~(-1)附近,G谱带吸收峰平均值位于1 602.55 cm~(-1)附近,G谱带与D1谱带的位置差变化于252.00±;G谱带与D1谱带的面积比集中在0.52附近,表明有机质经历的热演化温度约为250℃。应用拉曼光谱地质温度计估算了有机质的热演化温度,其平均温度为265℃;采用镜质体反射率地质温度计估算的有机质热演化平均温度为273℃,两者吻合。综合分析部分估算温度偏高的原因,结合无机矿物的成因标志,揭示研究区中二叠统哲斯组地层经历的极低级变质温度可能250℃。 相似文献
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通过固相法合成了一系列氯羟磷灰石(ClHAp)固溶体,经FTIR表征发现,纯羟基磷灰石(HAp)的羟基振动频率为3572cm-1和632cm-1。当Cl-进入HAp晶体结构后,在3494cm-1和673cm-1处各出现新的吸收谱带,说明在其通道结构中形成[Cl…HO]氢键,导致羟基的伸缩振动向低频偏移,弯曲振动向高频偏移。与氟羟磷灰石的FTIR谱比较可知:ClHAp的羟基振动谱带的位置与数量主要受氢键和周围结构环境变化程度影响。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献