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1.
《地理学报(英文版)》2011,21(3):574-574
Du Debin (Editor) Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2009. iv and 569 pp.,maps, tables, and references. $42.10. paperback (ISBN 978-7-04-020750-7). Reviewed by George C.S. Lin, Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. One of the noticeable consequences of China’s opening up and integration into the world economy has been an explosive demand for intellectual dialogue and knowledge exchange 相似文献
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Micro-perspective studies on economic geography in China can be classified into geography of the enterprise, geography of the rural household, and small-scale studies on economic activities. Literature on geography of the enterprise includes spatial expansion of the enterprise, industrial location, firm's networks, industrial relocation, industrial clusters, and the relationship between industrial organizations and the environment. Studies on geography of the rural household (GRH) include the theoretical framework of GRH, the locations of rural economic activities, and the interrelation between rural households and geographical environment. Small-scale studies focus on human-land interaction from a land plot perspective, relations between specialized villages and the environment, and regional sustainable development research at site-specific scale. Micro-perspective studies on economic geography attempt to search for the basic unit of economic-geographical landscape, exploring the geographical process and the formation mechanism of geographical phenomena. The exploration of these three perspectives anticipates new approaches to economic-geographical studies with China's special background. 相似文献
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《地理学报(英文版)》2016,(8)
Micro-perspective studies on economic geography in China can be classified into geography of the enterprise, geography of the rural household, and small-scale studies on economic activities. Literature on geography of the enterprise includes spatial expansion of the enterprise, industrial location, firm's networks, industrial relocation, industrial clusters, and the relationship between industrial organizations and the environment. Studies on geography of the rural household(GRH) include the theoretical framework of GRH, the locations of rural economic activities, and the interrelation between rural households and geographical environment. Small-scale studies focus on human-land interaction from a land plot perspective, relations between specialized villages and the environment, and regional sustainable development research at site-specific scale. Micro-perspective studies on economic geography attempt to search for the basic unit of economic-geographical landscape, exploring the geographical process and the formation mechanism of geographical phenomena. The exploration of these three perspectives anticipates new approaches to economic-geographical studies with China's special background. 相似文献
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根据服饰研究文献和相关成果,综述了目前我国服饰地理研究的特点,即多学科综合应用、多角度探究分析为主。基于服饰与地理环境关系方面的研究极其薄弱,提出今后应加强学科理论建设,尤应注意服饰的人地关系分析及其与时代变迁关系,剖析服饰地域差异和服饰地理分区,以及继承、发掘服饰历史文化遗产,为服饰非物质遗产保护和当今发展服饰产业服务。 相似文献
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老工业区重构是经济地理学的重要研究议题。在全球化步伐放缓和全球制造业下行的宏观背景下,老工业区已愈来愈成为各国发展战略制定的核心对象。对近十年有关老工业区重构的中外文献进行细致梳理,指出了当下研究存在范式应用多元化的趋势,但这些范式在概念使用、尺度聚焦、时空侧重和机制解释上存在显著差异,缺乏相互融合和优势互补,面临现实应用瓶颈。特别是,长期用于解释老工业区重构的演化经济地理学,因其忽视多尺度-多主体-多分析单元的能动性作用而难以有效解释重构过程、机制、结果及其背后的地理性。本文将转型研究中的多层次视角同演化范式相结合,提供了一种具备上下因果辩证解释力的多尺度分析框架,能有效解释老工业区重构问题。在此基础上,探讨了未来研究方向。 相似文献
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生态补偿的地理学特征及内涵研究 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
地理学以环境-社会-人类动态的综合思维,以区域综合、区域间的相互关系、尺度间的相互转换等系统研究地球表层的性质和运动规律,“人-地”地域系统是其研究核心。生态补偿是一个典型的地理学研究命题,具有“人-地”地域系统的半开放性、非稳定性以及或然性特征。本文分析了生态补偿作为地理学研究命题的一般特征及其内涵。对于生态补偿是一个地理学研究命题的判断,依据在于自然地域系统厘定了生态补偿参与主体的基本关系、经济地理格局决定了生态补偿的空间差异、地域人文环境影响了生态补偿政策的制定及其补偿形式、地理学方法为生态补偿提供了技术与平台。区域是解读生态补偿问题的突破口,区域结构是制定生态补偿政策的重要参考、区域发展外部性是开展生态补偿的科学依据、地理要素资源的区域权属是确定生态补偿主客体的依据,生态补偿研究具有“区域-差异-尺度”的地理学分析范式。生态补偿的地理学特征表现在区域性、差异性、综合性、动态性等方面。 相似文献
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通过利用地理信息手段对新疆天山北坡的地名文化景观进行可视化分析，将不同类型的地名进行分类，共分划分出了兵团类、自然类、工（宫）运类、民族类、数字类、姓氏类、直属类、移民类与其他类地名共9种类型。在此基础上，利用GIS技术将点状化的地名进行分类分层和核密度分析，将不同类型的地名集聚和分布状况进行可视化分析，着眼于新疆天山北坡的历史、经济、自然、民族文化等情况，对不同类型的地名集聚和分布状况进行分析，研究发现该区域地名整体较集中地分布在南部天山与北部沙漠盆地之间的几个绿洲城镇集群附近，其余9种类型地名除直属类分布较离散外，其他类型基本都分布在中部绿洲条带线上，呈现出各自历史情况、经济条件、自然特征和包括屯垦、民族、移民以及新疆地域文化特色规律的分布特征。 相似文献
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西方经济地理学理论建构的发展与论争 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
本文从历史和现实的视角,对西方经济地理学理论建构的演变与近期发展趋势进行了分析与总结。经济活动的区位、空间与地方是经济地理学研究的基本对象,也是经济地理学认识社会经济生活的基本视角,其理论建构的核心始终围绕着区位、空间与地方来进行,并以分析它们与经济、政治、社会、自然、环境的关系以及其中经济行动者的能动性与结构的关系而走向理论建构的多样化和多元化,而技术、制度、文化和关系、尺度、调节是其理论建构的重要中介,也是当今"新经济地理学"理论建构争论的核心所在。 相似文献
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《地理学报(英文版)》2017,(5)
In today's world, where re-examination has been given to cultural globalization, the relationship between architectures and specific regions is one of many specific issues. At this time, the study of architecture from the perspective of geography has significant meaning for treasuring regional characteristics and protecting the essence of ethnic culture. The study of geo-architecture includes two aspects: the influence of geographical environment upon architecture and reflexively, architectural responses to geographical environment. In "Geo-Architecture and Landscape in China's Geographic and Historic Context Series"(4 volumes), published by Springer Nature in 2016, the contents of "geo-architecture" has been interpreted from various angles as form, function, semantics and symbol. This book is the first to be entitled "Geo-Architecture", which studies the relationship between geography and architecture from the perspective of geographical environment and historical context in China. The book's research reveals the influences of different geographical scales, such as zone(macro), region(middle) and site(micro) scales, on architecture; it discusses dynamic and systematic thought, including such research elements as "Object-Subject-Time", and it reflects views on pattern and process of cultural landscape. Research on geo-architecture aims to help construct the security pattern of the cultural landscape for the new requirements of a new era, which is used to optimize spacial structure, stimulate heritage conservation and renewal, respect the geographical environment, pay attention to historical culture and sustain emotional memory. 相似文献
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不少学者探究文化研究与经济学、经济地理学研究的关系,但是关于地域文化如何影响空间集聚的讨论还不够深入。本文选择克鲁格曼的核心—外围模型（CP模型）,采用经济学常规的模型逻辑演绎方法,辅助文献论据,探讨地域文化如何与该模型结合,从而参与解释产业集聚的过程。主要结论为：① 地域文化不但可以影响CP模型中的τ,也可以影响μ和ρ。文化地理学者只有开展区域文化的比较研究,才能将地域文化转变为CP模型中的参数,从而理解文化对区域经济差异的影响。② 根据CP模型的(i, j)地点,提出了适用于CP模型的地域文化单元。在无法将地域文化定量为绝对值的情况下,可以考虑以相对值来定量化,从而支撑聚集趋势分析,但不能支撑集聚准确强度的分析。③ 地域文化研究与CP模型的关联无法揭示区域不均衡发展关系的本质,亦不能唤起人们对文化霸权、拜物教、异化的警觉。因此文化地理学在与经济地理学结合的同时,还有自己独立的学术目标。 相似文献
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近年我国文化地理学研究的新进展 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
以改革开放以来中国文化地理学的进展作了综述,在评述了其理论体系构建及主要通论性菱的基础上,按文化景观,文化生态、等几个主要对我国文化地理学的发展进行了全面阐述。 相似文献
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The comprehensive regionalization of Chinese human geography is based on the rules governing regional differentiation of Chinese physical geographic factors. Based on regional differences and similarities in human factors, this study divides the whole country into two levels of relatively independent, complete and organically linked human geographic units. As a fundamental, comprehensive, cutting-edge, practical and important task, the comprehensive regionalization of human geography highlights the characteristics, regional and sub-regional features, complexity and variety of spatial differences between factors of Chinese human geography. It is capable of promoting the development of human geography based on local conditions, providing basic scientific support to national and local development strategies, such as the Belt and Road Strategy, new urbanization and environmental awareness, and creating a sound geopolitical environment in key areas. Using results from existing physical and human geographic zoning studies, and in accordance with the principles of synthesis, dominant factors, the relative consistency of the natural environment, the relative consistency of social and economic development, the consistency of the regional cultural landscape, the continuity of spatial distribution and the integrity of county-level administrative divisions, and taking as its basis the division of human geography into 10 major factors (nature, economy, population, culture, ethnicity, agriculture, transportation, urbanization, the settlement landscape and administrative divisions), this paper constructs an index system for the comprehensive regionalization of Chinese human geography through a combination of top-down and bottom-up zoning and spatial clustering analysis. In this study, Chinese human geography is divided into eight regions and 66 sub-regions. The eight human geography regions are (I) Northeast China, (II) North China, (III) East China, (IV) Central China, (V) South China, (VI) Northwest China, (VII) Southwest China, and (VIII) Qinghai and Tibet. This zoning proposal fills gaps in studies involving the non-comprehensive regionalization of Chinese human geography. Each human geography region and sub-region has different topographical, climatic, ecological, population, urbanization, economic development, settlement landscape, regional cultural and ethno-religious attributes. This proposal on the comprehensive regionalization of Chinese human geography dovetails closely with previous studies on comprehensive regionalization in Chinese physical geography, Chinese economic zoning, and Chinese agricultural zoning. It shows that, under the dual roles of nature and humans, there are certain rules of regional differentiation that govern the comprehensive regionalization of Chinese human geography. 相似文献
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Fang Wang 《地理学报(英文版)》2017,27(5):631-640
In today’s world, where re-examination has been given to cultural globalization, the relationship between architectures and specific regions is one of many specific issues. At this time, the study of architecture from the perspective of geography has significant meaning for treasuring regional characteristics and protecting the essence of ethnic culture. The study of geo-architecture includes two aspects: the influence of geographical environment upon architecture and reflexively, architectural responses to geographical environment. In “Geo-Architecture and Landscape in China’s Geographic and Historic Context Series” (4 volumes), published by Springer Nature in 2016, the contents of “geo-architecture” has been interpreted from various angles as form, function, semantics and symbol. This book is the first to be entitled “Geo-Architecture”, which studies the relationship between geography and architecture from the perspective of geographical environment and historical context in China. The book’s research reveals the influences of different geographical scales, such as zone (macro), region (middle) and site (micro) scales, on architecture; it discusses dynamic and systematic thought, including such research elements as “Object-Subject-Time”, and it reflects views on pattern and process of cultural landscape. Research on geo-architecture aims to help construct the security pattern of the cultural landscape for the new requirements of a new era, which is used to optimize spacial structure, stimulate heritage conservation and renewal, respect the geographical environment, pay attention to historical culture and sustain emotional memory. 相似文献
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中国人文地理综合区划 总被引：16，自引：12，他引：16
中国人文地理综合区划是以中国自然地理要素的地域分异规律为基础,充分考虑全国人文要素的地域分异性和相似性,将全国划分为不同空间层级、相对独立完整、并具有有机联系的特色人文地理单元。是一项基础性、综合性、前沿性与实用性的重要工作。通过人文地理综合区划,将突出中国人文地理要素的地域分异性、地方特色性和复杂多样性,因地制宜地推动人文地理学科发展,为面向国家和地方发展战略需求推动“一带一路”建设、新型城镇化和生态文明建设、为营造重点地区良好的地缘政治环境提供基础性的科学支撑。本文在吸纳已有的各类自然和人文地理区划成果的基础上,按照综合性、主导性、自然环境相对一致性、经济社会发展相对一致性、地域文化景观一致性、空间分布连续性与县级行政区划完整性等原则,以自然、经济、人口、文化、民族、农业、交通、城镇化、聚落景观和行政区划10大要素为基础划分依据,构建中国人文地理综合区划指标体系,采用自上而下与自下而上相结合的区划思路和空间聚类分析方法,将中国人文地理划分为东北人文地理大区Ⅰ、华北人文地理大区Ⅱ、华东人文地理大区Ⅲ、华中人文地理大区Ⅳ、华南人文地理大区Ⅴ、西北人文地理大区Ⅵ、西南人文地理大区Ⅶ和青藏人文地理大区Ⅷ共8个人文地理大区和66个人文地理区。该区划方案填补了中国人文地理没有综合区划的空白。各个人文地理大区和各个人文地理区之间呈现出不同的地形地貌属性、气候属性、生态属性、人口属性、城镇化属性、经济发展属性、聚落景观属性、地域文化属性和民族宗教属性。中国人文地理综合区划方案与已经划出的中国自然地理综合区划、中国经济区划、中国农业区划等有较大程度的吻合性,体现出在自然与人文要素双重作用下的中国人文地理综合区划的地域分异规律。 相似文献
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系统总结了2000年以来英语世界人地关系研究在认识,方法和应用方面取得的进展,通过总体评价提出了以资我国人地关系研究借鉴之处。无论是在学科内还是在学科间的交流中,地理学人地关系研究传统依然保持着强劲的生命力,并赋予了新的时代内涵。在认识上,地理学环境研究的复兴与学科内的融合是实现统一地理学发展的桥梁,学科间的交叉拓宽了人地关系研究视野;在方法上表现为依托现代技术的方法综合,即在复杂系统科学的背景下,建构以关系思考为本的评价模型;在应用上以人地关系之人文关怀和对自然环境的尊重解决从全球到地方尺度的贫困和可持续发展等问题,并为其他学科提供了理论和技术支持。 相似文献
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西方"马克思主义"地理学--人文地理学的一个重要流派 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
本文全面地概述了西方“马克思主义”地理学的形成过程、理论脉络和研究方法以及新的进展,并着重介绍了西方“马克思主义”地理学的三个核心内容,即政治经济学分析、空间理论和社会－自然关系理论,最后对西方“马克思主义”地理学进行了简要的评论。 相似文献
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地理要素在传统无形文化传承中的空间印迹——以山西省非物质文化遗产为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
传统无形文化传承受到地理环境的影响。基于山西1519项非物质文化遗产项目位置信息和DEM、气象、河流、人口、经济、古道等基础数据,以ArcGIS 10.3地形分析、缓冲区分析、时间成本距离等获取山西自然、经济、社会、历史地理环境的多维属性,并提取非遗点地理信息,采用非遗密度、区位商和地理探测器分析非遗分布对地理环境响应的差异。研究结论：① 自然地理环境对非遗分布起基础作用。非遗偏好低中海拔、坡度<5°、平原盆地台地、临河、10℃以上积温≥ 3000 ℃、年均降水量≥ 500 mm地区。② 在人文地理环境中,非遗对交通环境的响应最高。非遗集中分布在县级行政中心2 h、市级行政中心4 h公路通行圈。县/区人口越多,非遗越多;五成多非遗位于乡村。在人口超过50万的区县,非遗主要集聚于建成区;在人口小于20万的区县,大部分非遗则分散在乡村。非遗分布与地区经济相关性不明显,非遗高度集聚区位于古代高级政、商中心。③ 非遗对地理环境的响应具有要素综合性、尺度差异性和空间异质性。 相似文献
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21世纪人地关系研究前瞻 总被引：56，自引：8，他引：56
人地关系包括人对自然的依赖性和人的能动地位 ,人与自然关系的内涵随着人类社会的发展而发生变化。人地关系研究是近代地理学发展的基础 ,地理学中流行的环境决定论、可能论、文化景观学和人类生态学等都是聚焦于人地关系研究的不同学派。地球系统科学领域的研究重心是揭示人与自然的相互作用及所应采取的对策。信息时代人地关系的特征与工业时代有较大差别。人与自然的作用方式和强度将有显著不同 ,人类将全面系统地深化对自然的认识 ,人类活动空间将发生巨大变化 ,时空观念正在发生转变。知识与科技的作用 ,正成为社会经济发展的主要驱动力。由于地球的整体性和地球各圈层的相互作用 ,许多全球环境问题成为世界各国和社会公众关切的热点。人地关系研究的重要前沿领域包括 :全球环境变化及其区域响应 ,区域可持续发展及人地关系机理调控 ,社会生态与环境伦理研究与体系构建 相似文献