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江油市敬元乡新房村17社滑坡稳定性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在分析滑坡地质环境背景,平剖面形态、特征及其诱因的基础上,使用传递系数法计算滑坡体稳定系数.结果表明,天然工况下基本稳定,暴雨工况下欠稳定,地震工况下不稳定.并拟定抗滑桩及改河工程防治方案,以保证村庄和河道安全. 相似文献
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三峡库区秭归县头道河Ⅱ号滑坡特征及稳定性评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对三峡库区秭归县头道河Ⅱ号滑坡现状条件下的明显变形迹象,对该滑坡进行了综合的分析和研究,并详细介绍了该滑坡的地质背景及滑坡特征。采用剩余推力法,对滑坡体在各种不同工况下的稳定性作了分析,并对滑坡体在三峡水库蓄水以后的稳定性作了合理评价。结果表明,滑坡体在目前状态下基本稳定,三峡水库蓄水以后.将对滑坡体稳定性产生较大影响,极有可能导致滑坡体失稳,据此结合工程实际提出了治理高程175m以上滑体和土体为主,同时布置抗滑桩等的防治措施及建议。 相似文献
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独生基滑坡位于重庆市万州区长江右岸。为百安坝斜坡松散堆积层沿下伏软弱层面滑动的滑坡体。属于降雨及地表生活排水诱发、人类工程活动加剧变形而形成的新滑坡。论文在分析和研究滑坡区地质环境背景、平剖面形态、特征及诱发因素的基础上,采用传递系数法计算了滑坡体各工况及荷载组合条件下的稳定系数。通过计算,滑坡在天然状态、加载及暴雨条件下均处于不稳定状态。最后根据滑坡特征、主要诱发因素及其稳定性,针对滑坡体失稳特征,通过防治方案对比,初步拟定以抗滑桩工程进行治理,以保证滑坡体的稳定。 相似文献
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某大型高速公路高陡岩质边坡地质条件复杂、软弱结构面发育、开挖高度大、坡度陡、临空面多,为边坡变形提供了有利的空间,故边坡多处出现失稳破坏迹象。在已查明滑坡工程地质条件、滑动面、滑带位置的基础上,分析评价了该滑坡体的稳定性现状; 根据钻孔资料提供的岩土体和滑面的参数,并结合参数的反算,得到了滑面的c、φ值,最后计算得到非正常工况下(暴雨)的滑坡稳定安全系数为0.91,说明当遇到长时间暴雨时,滑坡会进一步发展,需要及时治理。文中提出了相应的治理设计措施,即在对滑坡体进行削方减载后,在边坡的一级平台位置设置预应力锚索抗滑桩。在对该边坡破坏过程和机制定性分析的基础上,采用离散元程序UDEC进行了滑坡治理效果的数值模拟。根据已确定的滑面,采用UDEC模拟边坡开挖,通过对治理前后边坡位移图的比较分析,表明采用预应力锚索抗滑桩的治理措施安全有效。通过抗滑桩与预应力锚索抗滑桩的对比,揭示了预应力锚索抗滑桩改变了传统抗滑桩的受力状态,变悬臂梁为类简支梁,变被动支护为施加预应力,具有诸多优点。 相似文献
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本文以三峡库区巴东县太矶头滑坡整治工程为对象,通过非线性有限元法(FEM),模拟抗滑桩在边坡体中的与土体的相互作用,通过对设抗滑桩前后滑坡体的应力分析,探讨桩土共同作用的一些规律,为滑坡防治工程设计提供参考,并对抗滑治理效果进行分析。 相似文献
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三峡库区康家嘴滑坡破坏过程及演绎研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
三峡库区康家嘴滑坡是在其老滑坡泥石流的前缘堆积扇体中形成的新滑动变形体。滑体表面为第四纪风化土层,滑带为灰绿色粉质粘土或粘土,在降雨与库区蓄水的周期性浸泡作用下,饱和后蠕滑变形,处于欠稳定-极限稳定状态,亟需整治。本文针对其破坏过程及形态加以详细描述,并对滑坡的阶段性演绎过程加以追溯。在查清滑坡地质条件与发展趋势的基础上,通过经济对比分析,对康家嘴滑坡不同变形阶段提出了具有针对性的防治方案:在新滑坡体(强变形区)采用抗滑桩+排水沟+局部回填压脚、后部变形体采用抗滑桩+排水沟。经对滑体计算,该滑坡体处于稳定状态,达到了防灾减灾的目的。 相似文献
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任国林 《水文地质工程地质》1999,(1)
下滑坡是由采煤引发的巨型深层顺层滑坡,目前处在蠕动变形阶段。本文对滑坡稳定性进行了计算,算出不同采空区面积下的稳定系数,计算了滑坡推力,提出了地表地下排水、煤层采空区设承重阻滑键、滑坡前缘设抗滑桩综合防治方案,可供防治设计施工参考。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献