共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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(一)浙江省地质找矿历史的简要回顾 建国三十多年来,地质工作取得了很大成绩,找到了大量矿产,探明了56种矿产储量,其中明矾石、萤石、叶蜡石、膨润土、硅藻土、沸石等矿产储量居全国前列。探明矿产储量产地465处,其中大、中型矿床有100多处。这些矿床大多已经被开采利用,已开发利用的矿产有40多种。 相似文献
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浙江地处长江三角洲南翼,辖11个设区市、90个县（市、区）,陆域面积10．18万平方公里。已发现固体矿产115种,其中查明资源储量的有68种,矿产地752处,大型矿床55处、中型矿床129处。矿产资源总的特点是丰歉并存,配套不足。陆域燃料（煤炭、石油）矿产贫乏。金属矿产总体短缺,铜、钼矿质量虽优,但资源储量不足;铅锌矿储量较大,但以贫矿为主。非金属矿产丰富,其中尤负盛名有萤石、叶蜡石、明矾石、沸石、膨润土、硅藻土等矿产,有12种矿产储量位居全国前3位,35种矿产储量位居前10位。 相似文献
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“国外主要有色金属矿床”由有色总公司北京矿产地质研究所主编,和中南工大地质系、昆工地质系和吉林矿产地质所等四单位合编,是一部大型参考工具书。本书介绍国外铜、铝、锌、镍、钨、锡、钼、锑、汞、金等11种主要有色金属的1807个矿床(区)的概况:包括矿床及矿石类型、储量、品位、矿床特征,成矿时代及采选规模等简要情况;并将各矿床(区)分别绘在地质图上,共十幅,同时以地质经济等实际资料为基础,对其分布、主要矿产国、主要矿床类型,矿产储量、供求状况及展望等进行了综合研讨,并附有中文及外文矿床(区)名称索引。书后并列有主要参考文献241篇。全书共601页,共计8824字。可供有色金属工业、矿业、地质、经济、贸易人员和有关师生参考。 相似文献
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广西泥盆纪地层发育完整,分布广泛,岩相变化复杂,化石丰富,沉积和层控矿产多种多样.已发现的矿产达40多种,其中探明工业储量的有铁、锰、磷、铜、铅、锌、钨、汞、锑等28种.矿产地有822处,其中大型矿床46处,中型矿床58处,小型矿床174处,矿点544处(表1).这些矿产赋存于泥盆纪的各地层单位和各种沉积相类,但主要控矿层位为下泥盆统莲花山组、二塘组、四排组,中统信都组(纳标组)、东岗 相似文献
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矿产勘查与评估的统计地球化学方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
统计地球化学在矿产勘查与评估中的应用，主要包括采术规则，临界品位计算，资源量／储量公式，边界品位确定，网度判别，矿床经济分类以及矿床开发风险等内容。 相似文献
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《国外主要有色金属矿产》是一本对国外铝、铜、铅、锌、镍、钨、锡、钼、锑、汞、金等11种有色金属矿产资源及生产状况,按矿种以文、图、表形式进行综述的编著。主要包括三部分内容: 1.汇集了1807个矿产地的储量、品位、矿床类型及特征、成矿时代、采选规模等简要情况,并整理编制成简表。 2.将全部矿产地按矿种及类型分别绘制于地质背景图上,编制了11幅世界矿床(区)分布图。 3.以地质及经济资料为基础,对各种有色金属矿产的分布、主要产出国、主要矿床类型、矿产储量、生产及供求状况、矿产经济指数的变化、矿产资源保证情况、发展趋势及展望等进行了论述。本书又从以下四个方面对有色金属矿产资源及经济情况做了概括与综合分析; 相似文献
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当前在矿产资源分布方面一个值得重视的事实是,世界多数矿产的大部分储量都集中在数量有限的大型矿床和特大型矿床中,而且世界矿产的大部分产量也主要采自这些矿床.如1979年资本主义世界主要金属开采 相似文献
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海泡石用途广泛。在我国境内已有 13个省 (区 )发现这一矿产。赣、湘、苏、陕等地海泡石占全国已知海泡石储量的 80 %以上。海泡石矿床多产于地台沉积坳陷带边缘 ,成矿时代主要为二叠纪和第三纪 ,矿床分为沉积型 (陆相沉积、海相沉积、火山沉积 )和热液型两大类 相似文献
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《China Geology》2021,4(1):1-16
Many large and super-large copper deposits have been discovered and explored in the Tibet Plateau, which makes it the most important copper resource reserve and development base in China. Based on the work of the research team, the paper summarizes the geological characteristics of the main copper deposits in Tibet and puts forward a further prospecting direction. A series of large accumulated metal deposits or ore districts from subduction of Tethys oceanic crust to India-Asia collisionhave been discovered, such as Duolong Cu (Au) ore district and Jiama copper polymetallic deposit. The ore deposits in the Duolong ore district are located in the lowstand domain, the top of lowstand domain, and the highstand domain of the same magmatic-hydrothermal metallogenic system, and their relative positions are the indicators for related deposits in the Bangong Co-Nujiang metallogenic belt. The polycentric metallogenic model of the Jiama copper polymetallic deposit is an important inspiration for the exploration of the porphyry mineralization related to collision orogeny. Further mineral exploration in the Tibet Plateau should be focused on the continental volcanic rocks related to porphyry-epithermal deposits, orogenic gold deposits, hydrothermal Pb-Zn deposits related to nappe structures, skarn Cu (Au) and polymetallic deposits, and the Miocene W-Sn polymetallic deposits.©2021 China Geology Editorial Office. 相似文献
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The Baiyinchang mining area, an important industrial base of base metals in China, consists of five pyrite type deposits of different sizes, four of which have already been worked. These five deposits might be grouped into two types: Cu-bearing (predominatingly Cu) pyrite type deposits, such as Zheyaoshan, Huoyanshan and Tongchanggou, and polymetallic pyrite deposits containing principally Cu, Pb and Zn, such as Xiaotieshan and Sigejuan. These two types of deposits occur close to each other in the same formation-Baiyinchang spilite-keratophyre sequence and have similar structures and petrofacies, suggesting the possibility of forming two different types of deposits in the same tectonic unit and volcanic rock series. The deposit lies in the eastern part of the volcanic complex within the Qilian eugeosyncline, its genesis remains a problem of much controversy. Ln recent years, the author has made an integrated study and analysis of the data accumulated over the past thirty years and also performed some field investigation to check up these references. The results acquired have led him to postulate the hypothesis that the deposit was formed by the concentration of volcanic hydrothermal fluids in depression and the activity of subvolcano-magmatic fluids. The formation of the massive pyrite in the main ore body of Zheyaoshan is believed to be the result of the lateral effusion from the Qingshanbao vent of the third subcycle appearing presently as silicic rock formation, i.e., the result of the accumulation in the second subcycle crater depression of the ore material effused from the pyrrhotite ore chimney. This might be borne out by the existence of abundant massive copper-bearing pynhotite ore with well-developed textures of corrosion and replacement in the chimney as well as by the ring-like distribution of the metallic minerals around the chimney caused by the spread of the fluids from this center. Geological mapping and analyses of the data of drill core and petrofacies support the claim that the ore body is located at the crater depression. Minerals in massive pyrite ore body are coarse in the west and fine in the east, suggesting also the migration of ore fluids from east to west into the center of depression. The massive ore body cutting obliquely the strata, the relatively weak alteration of country rocks and the remarkable variation in copper content of the ore body all seem to have resulted from the ascending movement of the copper-bearing ore fluids brought by subvolcanic activity along the ore chimney and its fracture zone formed during the crustal reversion. The Xiaotieshan polymetallic pyrite deposit is of subvolcano-magmatic fluids type. Its ore-forming processes were strictly controlled by late subvolcanic activity which, in turn, was governed by fracturing. The ore body overlies the hanging wall of quartz albitophyre and shows close relationships with subvolcanic rocks in dimension and grade while the texture and structure of ore and the mineral constituents vary in accordance with the diverse country rocks. The examination of the structure of volcanos, fractures, variation in petrofacies, regularity of subvolcanic activity, the extent of wall rock alteration and characteristics of mineralization, therefore, makes up the prerequisite for the search of such concealed ore deposits. The Jinfangou ore belt expends along a EW striking fracture zone characterized by complex lithological characters and petrofacies as well as by frequent subvolcanic activities. Mineralization and ore bodies are exclusively confined to the fracture zone. The repeated crustal reversion during: the late stage of the development of rock formation resulted in the folding and faulting of the strata, thus facilitating the differentiation and migration of the magma. The intrusion of the subvolcanic magma not only brought sufficient ore-bearing fluids for mineralization, but supplied heat for their migration. This is due to the fact that heat: accelerated the circulation of the ore fluids, which dissolved ore elements dispersed in the volcanic rock and unceasingly infiltrated into and replaced the country rocks as well. As a result ore fluids concentrated to form ore deposits at places with favorable structure and country rock conditions. 相似文献
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白银厂黄铁矿型矿区,共有五个矿床,已相继开采四个。其中有以铜为主的含铜黄铁矿型矿床,如折腰山、火焰山、铜厂沟;有以铜-铅-锌为主的多金属黄铁矿型矿床,如小铁山。这两种类型矿床均赋存在白银厂细碧-角斑岩内,且矿体相距很近,构造、岩相相似。说明在同一构造单元、同一火山岩系内可以生成两种不同类型的矿床。该区矿床位于北祁连加里东地槽东部火山岩系内,对其成因一直有争议。有人认为矿床 相似文献
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澳大利亚稀土矿资源丰富,类型多样。通过对澳大利亚170余处稀土矿床地质特征的总结,将澳大利亚稀土矿床划分为4个主要类型和13个亚类。主要类型为与岩浆活动有关的稀土矿床、与沉积盆地有关的稀土矿床、与近代河流和滨海砂矿有关的稀土矿床和与表生风化作用有关的稀土矿床,并对每个亚类型矿床的分布特征、成矿时代和地质特征进行了总结。在此基础上,根据澳大利亚稀土矿床的地质背景、成矿特征等因素,初步划分出9个主要的稀土矿床矿集区,并从商业价值和资源潜力角度分别对矿集区的找矿潜力进行分析,综合认为H和E区是下一步进行矿业投资的良好对象。 相似文献
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贵州铝土矿资源丰富,是中国第二大铝土矿资源基地,其铝土矿资源量约占全国总量的17％;主要分布在修文—清镇、凯里—黄平、遵义—瓮安和正安—道真4个矿集区.对贵州4个铝土矿矿集区成矿特征的研究表明,铝土矿的含矿层位主要有3个（下石炭统、上石炭统和中二叠统）,含矿层位在空间分布上具有由南向北、由西向东逐渐变新的特点;下伏地层提供了成矿物质和聚矿空间;矿床类型为古风化壳再沉积型,含矿岩段均为铝质岩段,开采矿物为—水硬铝石;矿石自然类型以土状,碎屑状和致密状为主,矿石工业类型以低铁低硫型矿石为主;3个矿集区铝土矿的化学组分和矿物组分相似,只是在含量上有所差别;铝土矿中的伴生有用元素较多,尤以Ga元素为代表,具有较大的经济价值. 相似文献
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流体成矿系统与成矿作用研究 总被引：24，自引：4，他引：24
对几乎所有金属矿床类型来说，其形成过程均与金属从源岩的活化、原始渗滤、矿质运移和金属沉淀富集成矿关系密切，这些过程主要是由流体的运动和作用完成的。因此，识别金属和流体的来源，追溯流体从源区将金属运载至最终成矿部位所经过的路径，以及查明金属和流体沿运移通道发生的物理、化学和时间上的各种变化及其特殊性质，可以为矿床评价与勘查提供很有价值的定量成矿信息。成矿流体的来源－运移－沉淀（－堆积）过程会以流体成矿系统的形式保留下来。对流体成矿系统和作用的全面了解可通过调查活动的和古代的两种系统获得。活动流体成矿系统是目前正在进行原始矿质搬运的系统，调查这些系统可对运移通道中的含矿流体进行取样和监测研究。古流体成矿系统包括各时代从含金石英脉到铅－锌矿脉系统的所有热液脉型矿床以及沉积喷气型和所谓层控矿床。对含矿矿物和岩石的广泛岩石学、化学、流体包裹体和同位素研究将为定量评价与预测矿床的分布和变化提供至关重要的资料。流体成矿系统内具有一些重要特征，如各种地质要素的方向性、相关性和指示性变化。 相似文献
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近年来,中国矽卡岩矿床找矿取得了很大的新进展:西藏冈底斯成矿带和班公湖-怒江成矿带发现和探明了十余个大中型矽卡岩铜、金多金属矿床;在青海西部祁漫塔格成矿带发现和探明了不少铁多金属矽卡岩矿床;在东部地区发现和探明了一批大型隐伏的矽卡岩矿床,如河北白涧铁矿床、江西朱溪钨多金属矿床、湖南锡田锡钨矿床、福建上房钨矿床等。在新疆西天山发现和探明了一批大(中)型与火山-侵入活动有关的矽卡岩铁矿床。另外,在新疆发现白干湖、沙沟等大型钨矿床,在甘肃也发现和探明了大型钨矿床。学者们对上述矿床进行了较详细的研究。中国主要矽卡岩矿床最新同位素测年资料表明,矽卡岩矿床的生成时代从元古宙、古生代、中生代到新生代都有,但最重要的成岩成矿期是中生代的燕山期。在空间分布上,赵一鸣等(1990)曾划分出14个重要的矽卡岩成矿带,通过广大地质工作者的努力,在西藏、新疆和青海等省(区)找矿工作的重大进展,又新增4个矽卡岩成矿带,即西藏冈底斯成矿带、班公湖-怒江成矿带、青海祁漫塔格成矿带和新疆西天山成矿带。 相似文献