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In this study, by carrying on the spot investigation to the seven coal cities in Northeast China and interviewing with the local authority and the residents, the authors definite the vulnerability that is closed to exposure, sensitivity and resilience, and set up vulnerability model of coal cities in Northeast China. At the same time, the authors broadly illustrate how the components of natural-social-economic system act in the coal area, so as to probe the ways to reduce vulnerability more effectively, such as preferential national policy and so on. Furthermore, the article studies the relationship between vulnerability and sustainable development. Vulnerability is a spatio-temporal function of sustainable development. The regional sustainable development refrains the spiral ascending of vulnerability. And the regional vulnerability and sustainable development appear in turn. Then the article analyzes the natural vulnerability, social vulnerability and economic vulnerability of coal cities in Northeast China. At last, combing vulnerability model and situation of coal cities in Northeast China, the authors put forward regional technology innovation mode, multi-dimension structure transformation mode, attracting investment mode and recycling economy mode to reduce vulnerability. 相似文献
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大汶口矿区石膏矿产资源丰富,经过近30年的开发利用,形成了一定数量规模、结构相对稳定的石膏矿房地下空间。该文通过对大汶口矿区现有石膏矿床特征和开采技术条件分析,在调查了解矿山开发利用现状基础上,研究总结了石膏矿房地下空间特征,认为其埋藏深度适中,呈层状分布,矿房空间结构稳定且密闭性好,空间规模潜力大并易于监控;并就影响开发利用因素进行了分析,围绕石膏矿房地下空间开发利用提出对策,石膏矿房地下空间开发利用有利于促进石膏矿山开发转型升级,实现矿业持续、绿色发展。同时,在石膏地下空间利用的思路下,拓展了煤炭、岩盐等其他矿产地下采矿空间开发建议。 相似文献
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如何实现地热资源合理开发、高效利用,实现地热资源采灌均衡可持续开发利用模式已成为地热资源开发利用地区重点研究内容。该文根据庆云县某典型小区(以下简称小区A)一个采暖季的开采、回灌监测数据,总结了水温、开采量、回灌量、水位及回灌率变化情况。通过数据分析及调查可知,庆云县回灌工程普遍存在地热尾水温度偏高、热利用效率偏低、地热尾水直接回灌引起管道腐蚀影响供暖效果等问题。针对地板辐射和暖气片采暖两种模式提出了换热技术和增加热泵机组的改进措施建议,既可提高热利用效率,又可保证供暖效果避免设备腐蚀,对庆云县地热供暖工程的升级改造具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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平顶山市是我省矿产资源大市之一,为确立地区矿业经济发展的整体布局,促进本市矿业经济的高速发展,根据矿产的地域分布和组合特点,进行矿业经济区划。在此基础上,对区内的矿产资源提出勘查、开发与加工应用的建议。 相似文献
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土地利用与土地覆被时空动态变化分析——以岷江上游地区为例 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
全面、客观地反映土地动态变化有利于正确认识对土地资源的开发和利用,能为地区产业结构调整,制定可持续发展的土地管理和土地规划提供依据。多时相遥感数据已经被成功运用于研究土地变化,评估前期政策对环境和土地利用的影响[1～5]。在遥感和GIS技术支持下,分析了岷江流域上游地区的土地利用/土地覆被状况及其1986～2000年的时空动态变化和驱动力影响。为保护该地区有限的珍贵林业资源,恢复长江上游的生态屏障作用和国土资源的有效可持续利用提供决策依据。 相似文献
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发展矿产资源的综合利用、精深加工是矿产资源有效保护、合理利用、可持续发展和矿业产业结构战略性调整中的一项重要任务。针对辽宁省矿产资源综合利用、精深加工的现状及面临的问题，本文提出应制定相应的法律，依法保障矿产资源利用、精深加工；定期发布辽宁省《矿产资源精深加工、综合利用目录》，公布鼓励开发生产的产品；制定配套的矿业政策；开展政府网络信息服务；建立基金制度；提高技术水平并引进技术；有关部门应重视、支持、配合，这样才能最终实现矿产资源和矿业经济的整体性可持续发展。 相似文献
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Smart urban development is an inevitable choice, and is essential to overall strength improvement. It is important to explore an urban smart development path which unites smart growth with driving shrinkage perfectly in forming scientific and sustainable development concept and responding to new normal strategic opportunities. Based on statistic data of 294 prefecture-level cities and above in China from 2000 to 2015, we analyzed spatial and temporal evolution of urban smart development in China by constructing a dynamic fitting model of urban land expansion, population growth, and economic development as well as the coefficient of variation of urban smart development(CVSD). Further efforts were then made to consider differential distribution regularity of urban smart development so as to understand the driving mechanisms of heterogeneous classification of urban smart development in China from different scales and scale variation. Our results indicate that: 1) the disordered growth tendency of urban cities in China is overall well controlled in the middle, and late research and it mainly presented a doublet coexistence of shrinkage disordered cities and smart developing cities. It is particularly obvious that Northeast China and East China have regarded shrinkage disordered cities and smart developing cities as main development tendency separately. 2) Areas with basic stability and relative variation were relatively dispersed across the time period, but the proportion was far beyond areas with significant variation. It demonstrates a relative equilibrium spatial and temporal differential evolution pattern of prefecture-level cities and above in China, except for Tongling, Lanzhou and Chaoyang. 3) prefecture-level cities and above in China are mostly characterized by shrinkage disordered and smart development classification under the background of different scale and scale variation from 2000–2015; however, the spatial resonance relation is not obvious. 4) There are many interaction factors forming an important driving mechanism in developing the spatial and temporal pattern of urban smart development in China, including natural geographical factors, industrial structure adjustment, human capital radiation, regional traffic accessibility, and government decision-making intervention. 相似文献
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通过搜集以往地质资料进行统计分析,结合钻孔岩心取样情况,研究鲁西地区石炭二叠纪煤系地层中锂锗镓的含矿特征,并结合开采利用现状,对鲁西地区石炭二叠纪煤系地层锂锗镓的综合利用远景进行评价。通过分析研究,锂元素在铝土岩中较其他岩类富集,在煤层中较难达到综合利用价值;镓元素既可在铝土岩中富集,也可在煤层中富集,在淄博地区铝土矿中提交了伴生资源量;锗元素则主要在煤层中富集,在济宁滕州煤田中具有综合利用价值。研究成果可为鲁西地区煤系中锂锗镓资源的勘查预测及其综合利用提供依据。 相似文献
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戚伟 《地球信息科学学报》2019,21(8):1198-1206
研究青藏高原城镇化格局的时空分异及其影响因素,有利于推动青藏高原现代人类活动时空过程的认知,对青藏高原就地就近城镇化及可持续发展具有参考意义。根据历次人口普查数据,本研究构建青藏高原县市尺度城镇化空间数据集,参考城镇化发展阶段,采用LISA空间类型划分法和空间计量回归模型,系统分析1990-2010年青藏高原内部城镇化格局的时空分异特征及影响因素。主要结论包括：① 青藏高原整体城镇化水平偏低,2017年底,青藏高原主体部分青海省和西藏自治区的常住人口城镇化水平分别为53.07%和30.8%,低于全国同期水平的58.52%,但青藏高原内不乏高水平城镇化地区,而且各地区间城镇化水平的空间差异缩小;② 青海西部柴达木盆地是高水平城镇化集聚区,羌塘地区是低水平城镇化集聚区,地级行政中心所在县市多呈现自身高、周边低的城镇化格局;③ 与内地相似,第二、三产业从业机会是推动青藏高原城镇化发展重要因素,社会公共服务资源对城镇化拉动作用开始凸显。研究结果可以为青藏高原人类活动研究和青藏高原就地就近城镇化可持续发展政策提供参考。 相似文献
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DENGWei BAIJun-hong YANMin-hua 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(4):289-293
According to the theory of sustainable development, the current situation and existent problemsoftheexploita-tion of water resources were analyzed in this paper. The results show that the contradiction between supply and demandof water resources is continually aggravating, water pollution is increasingly serious, water environment is worse, theover-extraction area of the underground water is expanding and water crisis stands out gradually, so it is imperative underthe situation to actualize the sustainable exploitation strategies of water resources. It is necessary for sustainable utilizingwater resources to introduce the model of sustainable utilization of water resources the model of wealth transferring be-tween the generations of water resources, establish water-saving society system and water market, form technology sys-tems, management systems and evaluation systems for many sorts of water resources, improve the utilization ratio of waterresources, transform waste water into resources and maintain and restore the water space of water environment. 相似文献
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该文通过回顾近十几年来河南省大中型火电厂地下水资源勘查概况,分析水源地运行情况,指出可持续开发与利用的条件,扩大开采量的可能性,及可以采取的相应措施。 相似文献
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文章分析了广西经济和矿业现状及发展关系,矿业主要包括前期矿产勘查业和后期矿产采选业两部分。按照正常的工业化进程,轻工业发展转向重工业发展,首先是从勘查和开发矿产资源发展矿业开始的。根据广西的工业结构处于重工业化向高加工化演进阶段必然导致原材料工业（钢铁、有色冶金、化工等）资本投入加大,这就要求有足够的矿物原料保障供给。因此,广西的经济发展和工业结构演进是加速矿业发展的有利时期和条件,。 相似文献
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LI Chaofeng WANG Anjian CHEN Xiaojin CHEN Qishen ZHANG Yanfei LI Ying 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2013,23(4):470-481
This paper summarizes the distribution and production layout of the major mineral resources in China,including coal,iron ore,copper and bauxite,from a national perspective.It also identifies the incompatibility between the mineral resources distribution and regional economic development.Significant issues with China’s mineral resource industry cause challenges for the sustainable development of both the mining industry and the national socio-economy.The sustainability of regional mineral resources and the environmental pollution by mining in the western China were also analyzed.Results show that the distribution of China’s mineral resources is misaligned with its regional layout of economic development.China’s mineral resources have been over-exploited,and the mineral resources production in the eastern China is unsustainable.The continuously expanding production of mineral resources in the western China has heavily endangered the ecological environment.We propose strategies to boost the sustainable development of mineral resources,including measures to accelerate economic development and enhance the sustainability of domestic mineral resources.We also offer suggestions for scientifically planning the mineral resource prospecting and exploitation and regional economic layout,as well as for proactively undertaking industry transfer in the eastern China and raising the environmental benchmark requirements for the mineral industry in the central and western China. 相似文献
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随着山东省工业化进程的加快发展,矿产的开发存在一系列问题,尤其监管科技手段不高,为了解决以上问题,山东省自然资源厅启动了山东省矿产资源网格化监管系统的建设,综合运用地理信息系统(简称GIS)、物联网、三维仿真、视频监控等技术,构建了省、市、县、矿山四级互联互通的网格化监管体系,针对全省露天开采矿山、重点地下开采矿山和卤水等液体矿山等矿产资源进行人员定位、视频、产量、流量等实时化、动态化监管,建立了全省矿产资源开发利用"天上看、地上查、地下控、网上管"的立体监管格局,增强监督管理水平、有效抑制非法违法开采行为。 相似文献