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1.
新疆东准噶尔锡矿北花岗斑岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对东准噶尔锡矿北花岗斑岩进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,获得206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(281±10)Ma,MSWD=9.3,206Pb/238U-207Pb/235U谐和曲线图中下交点年龄为(278±11)Ma,MSWD=7.5,两者在误差范围内完全一致,时代属于早二叠世。结果表明,锡矿北花岗斑岩形成的时代属于东准噶尔后碰撞深成岩浆活动的范围(330～265Ma),晚于东准噶尔乌伦古河碱性花岗岩和卡拉麦里碱性花岗岩的形成时代（300Ma左右）,以花岗斑岩为代表的晚古生代岩浆侵入活动延续到早二叠世晚期。 相似文献
2.
南祁连北缘东段刚察大寺花岗岩的形成时代和成因一直存在争议。本文对其进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究,进而约束其岩石成因和形成的构造背景。结果表明,刚察大寺花岗岩主要由花岗闪长岩和黑云母二长花岗岩组成;花岗闪长岩中锆石自形程度较好,阴极发光图像显示振荡生长环带,具有较高的Th/U比值(0.27~0.91),表明其为岩浆成因;最小一组岩浆锆石的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(435±4)Ma,即岩体形成于早志留世;花岗闪长岩和黑云母二长花岗岩具有类似的地球化学属性,主量元素具有高硅、富碱、富铝和贫镁的特征,其Si O2=65.52%~74.23%、(K2O+Na2O)=6.95%~8.24%、Al2O3=12.33%~15.26%、Mg O=0.31%~1.32%,A/CNK介于0.85~1.05之间,为准铝质-弱过铝质的亚碱性系列岩石;整体富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、K)、亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素(Nb、Ta),具有Eu的负异常(δEu=0.51~0.80)和Sr、P、Ti的明显亏损。南祁连北缘东段刚察大寺花岗岩为I型花岗岩,起源于高温低压条件下中、上地壳物质的部分熔融,结合区域构造演化暗示,刚察大寺早志留世花岗岩形成于活动大陆边缘的构造背景。 相似文献
3.
中南祁连西缘肃北三个洼塘地区古生代两类花岗质侵入岩年代学及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
中南祁连西缘三个洼塘附近花岗质岩石由花岗岩、石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩构成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄测定结果表明,花岗岩、石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩侵位年龄分别为416.7±4.3Ma(MSWD=0.52)、442.5±4.7Ma(MSWD=0.46)和443.9±1.3Ma(MSWD=0.17),指示本区发生了两期岩浆活动事件。花岗质岩石均表现为过铝质,花岗岩高钾、K/Na,低Mg、Fe、Ca的主量元素特征,富集高场强元素,亏损大离子亲石元素,∑REE为122.0×10-6,δEu为0.05,具明显负铕异常。花岗闪长岩和石英闪长岩多数富钠,高场强元素含量相对花岗岩较低,而大离子亲石元素含量相对花岗岩略高,∑REE为133.3×10-6~247.6×10-6,δEu为0.73~1.09,铕异常特征不明显。综合研究表明,本区花岗岩可能属于造山活动结束后伸展环境下地壳物质部分熔融形成的A型花岗岩,花岗闪长岩和石英闪长岩则可能属于洋壳俯冲环境下引起岛弧岩浆活动而形成的I型花岗岩,这一成果对于研究中南祁连的构造演化有着重要意义。 相似文献
4.
华北克拉通北缘八当山火山岩及变质石英闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄与岩石地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
赤峰东部郎郡哈拉地区变质石英闪长岩侵入到八当山火山岩中。用LA-ICP-MS技术,测得赤峰郎郡哈拉地区片理化流纹岩和变质石英闪长岩锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄分别为387.6±2.8Ma(MSWD=0.27,n=26)和387.1±2.3Ma(MSWD=0.34,n=28),可分别代表片理化流纹岩和变质石英闪长岩的形成年龄,属于中泥盆世岩浆活动的产物。根据地球化学特征,片理化流纹岩具有高硅、碱、铝,贫铁、镁、钙及过铝质的特征,属于钙碱性系列岩浆。轻、重稀土元素分馏较弱,具有弱负Eu异常。该片理化流纹岩具富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,有明显的Ti、Nb和Ta负异常,Ti/Y和Zr/Y值较低,显示壳源特征。变质石英闪长岩具有高铝、铁、镁、钙及过铝质的特征,属于钙碱性系列岩浆。轻、重稀土元素分馏较弱,具有弱负Eu异常。该变质石英闪长岩富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,有明显的Ta、Nb、Y负异常,显示出壳幔混源特征。构造环境判别显示,二者形成于活动大陆边缘,是大洋板块俯冲后的产物,可能与白乃庙岛弧和华北克拉通北缘碰撞后的伸展环境有关。 相似文献
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6.
新疆西准噶尔拉巴花岗岩地球化学特征及年代学研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
新疆西准噶尔玛依勒地区的拉巴岩体侵入于下石炭统包古图组中,由花岗闪长岩、石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩、花岗岩组成,以花岗岩为主。其中花岗岩和花岗闪长岩属钙碱性、高钾钙碱性系列,为偏铝质至过铝质岩石,并具有轻稀土-大离子亲石元素富集、Nb-Ta-Ti等高场强元素亏损的地球化学特征。该岩体两个代表样品的锆石La-ICP-MS法206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为287±5Ma和295.1±2.3Ma,表明岩体的结晶年龄为早二叠世,与西准噶尔地区后碰撞花岗岩的时代(年龄峰值310～295Ma)相近。综合岩体的地质、地球化学特征和区域地质特征,认为拉巴花岗岩体为准噶尔地区后碰撞阶段伸展期的岩浆活动产物。 相似文献
7.
通过对内蒙古锡林浩特毛登牧场早石炭世花岗岩体进行野外观察、LA ICP MS锆石U Pb测年以及地球化学测试,讨论其构造环境,进一步为研究古亚洲洋闭合时限提供依据。测年结果表明：花岗闪长岩为(3306±18) Ma,二长花岗岩为(3277±26) Ma,成岩时代为早石炭世。岩石地球化学分析表明:花岗闪长岩为强过铝质、钙碱性系列岩石,具有活动大陆边缘的亲缘性特征。微量元素特征指示花岗闪长岩具有典型下地壳来源特征并伴有部分幔源岩浆混合作用,为弧岩浆岩。二长花岗岩为具高硅、富碱、相对低铝特征的高钾钙碱性系列岩石。两类差异明显的岩石稀土配分曲线表明二长花岗岩具有下地壳岩浆重熔的演化特征。微量元素特征指示样品为大陆弧环境下壳源重熔的成熟弧花岗岩。构造判别图显示花岗闪长岩为代表活动大陆边缘环境的I型花岗岩,而二长花岗岩则为指示活动大陆边缘弧后伸展环境的A2型花岗岩,二者构成I－A型复合岩体,说明研究区在早石炭世仍存在古亚洲洋向西伯利亚板块的俯冲作用,推测古亚洲洋此时尚未闭合。 相似文献
8.
黑龙江258高地金矿区侵入岩锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
258高地金矿床地处黑龙江省完达山成矿带东部,矿化与岩浆侵入活动密切相关。文章利用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年方法,对258高地金矿区的二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩及闪长玢岩进行了年代学研究,获得258金矿区花岗闪长岩的成岩年龄为(118.3±1.1)Ma;3件二长花岗岩样品的成岩年龄分别为(130.5±0.8)Ma、(122.1±0.7)Ma、(118.0±0.9)Ma;2件闪长玢岩的成岩年龄分别为(119.5±1.3)Ma、(107.4±2.2)Ma,表明本区中酸性岩体侵位时代介于131~107 Ma,与西太平洋构造域的早白垩世演化有关。定年结果同时表明矿区存在3期岩浆活动,其中122~118 Ma的二长花岗岩与花岗闪长岩、闪长玢岩的年龄在误差范围内一致,且与金矿成矿关系密切。岩石地球化学显示区内的中酸性侵入岩均为高钾钙碱性过铝质岩石,花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩具有重熔型岩浆岩的特征,可能是加厚地壳物质部分熔融的产物;闪长玢岩脉具有典型壳幔源岛弧岩浆岩的特点。综合研究认为258高地金矿床形成于与板块俯冲有关的活动大陆边缘环境。 相似文献
9.
福建石狮白垩纪花岗岩与中基性脉岩的年代学与地球化学 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在我国华南地区广泛发育了白垩纪岩浆活动,形成了大面积的花岗岩和多期侵位的中基性和酸性脉岩。其中中基性脉岩被认为是华南白垩纪多期伸展作用的标志之一。本文对采自福建沿海石狮地区的石狮和东埔两地的花岗岩和侵入的中基性脉岩进行了锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素以及岩石元素地球化学研究。石狮地区的花岗岩和花岗闪长岩为中钾-高钾钙碱性、弱过铝质岩石,2个锆石U-Pb年龄分别为105.3±1.0Ma和105.1±0.5Ma,2个花岗岩的锆石εHf(t)为-0.9~+2.0;侵入的脉岩为辉绿岩和闪长岩,属于准铝质中钾-高钾钙碱性岩石,2个闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄分别89.5±1.5Ma和96.1±1.2Ma,脉岩的εHf(t)为+1.3~+5.0。石狮地区花岗岩和脉岩显示轻重稀土中等分馏和弱的Eu异常,花岗岩稀土总量明显低于脉岩,岩石大离子亲石元素富集、高场强元素亏损,显示岛弧岩浆岩的地球化学特征;微量元素判别(Ta/Hf-Th/Hf,Zr-Zr/Y)表明石狮地区的岩脉产于大陆边缘裂谷环境或板内构造环境,脉岩应是古太平洋俯冲的大陆边缘背景之上,俯冲结束后转入大陆边缘伸展作用的标志。福建沿海厦门-石狮-晋江地区的伸展作用发生在87~96Ma,与华南区域上多期伸展作用中~90Ma的伸展作用吻合。 相似文献
10.
内蒙古固阳地区位于华北克拉通北缘,区内出露大规模晚古生代早石炭世花岗岩,花岗闪长岩呈脉状侵入于主体花 岗岩中,同时脉状侵入岩中还有闪长岩包体存在。对这三类岩石分别进行岩石地球化学分析和SHRIMP锆石U- Pb同位素 测定,结果表明3个样品均富集LILE和LREEs,且具有REE轻度分馏,Nb、Ta与Ti负异常,Rb、Th和K正异常的特征,为 钙碱性系列。花岗岩、花岗闪长岩和闪长岩三个岩体的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为：330.8Ma、324.7Ma、329.2 Ma,属 于早石炭世。早石炭世华北克拉通与西伯利亚板块尚未发生碰撞,固阳地区北部的早石炭世岩体应为古亚洲洋向华北板 块俯冲的结果。花岗岩主要源于陆壳物质的重熔,花岗闪长岩可能来源于花岗质岩浆和闪长质岩浆的混合作用。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献