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1.
川东北地区沉积波动特征与油气成藏 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
川东北地区是上扬子板块北缘的中新生代含油气盆地,具有复杂的构造和成藏历史。采用沉积波动方法对其进行分析,研究了川东北地区沉积波动过程的主要周期,得出控制该区沉积波动的5个周期分别为760、220、100、35、20 Ma,以及存在2个周期为200 Ma的一级波动周期和4个周期为100 Ma的二级波动周期。通过分析二级波动周期与成藏旋回的关系,将该区分为3个成藏旋回。 相似文献
2.
云南楚雄盆地波动特征及构造沉积演化 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
云南楚雄盆地是扬子板块西南缘的中新生代含油气盆地, 具有复杂的构造、沉积演化历史.应用沉积波动过程分析方法, 研究了楚雄盆地演化过程中的主要周期, 得出楚雄盆地存在3个一级沉积波动周期(2 2 0Ma)、6个二级沉积波动周期(1 0 0Ma)、9.5个三级沉积波动周期(4 5Ma) 以及高频波动周期(1 0Ma、5Ma).通过对不同波动单元的波动曲线对比, 得出楚雄盆地构造沉积演化规律: 在古生代沉积中心位于盆地东部的云龙凹陷; 中生代早期, 沉积中心具有自西南向东北, 由盆地边缘向中心迁移的规律, 晚期受构造运动影响, 沉积中心有自东北向西南回迁的趋势. 相似文献
3.
4.
The study of oil geologic anomalies is a new area of petroleum geology. Using the evidence weight method, we selected tectonic,
hydrocarbon abundance of source rock, thickness of source rock, level of reservoir, complexity of reservoir, degree of mineralization
of formation water as the evidence layer to evaluate the favorable zones of pool forming in the Lower Paleozoic in the north
edge of the Middle and Lower Yangtze areas. Finally, we integrated our results with the petroleum geology of this area and
concluded that the North Sichuan basin, the western area of Hubei and the eastern area of Chongqing and parts of the Lower
Yangtze are the most profitable areas for exploration in the north edge of the Lower and Middle Yangtze areas.
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Translated from Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2007, 37(3): 458–462 [译自: 吉林大学学报(地球科学版)] 相似文献
5.
Wang Xiuxi Li Jijun Song Chunhui Zhang Jun Zhao Zhijun Gao Junping Pan Meihui 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(3):304-308
The Cenozoic sedimentation in the Tianshui basin, which is located at the junction of the liupanshan and West Qinling, northeast
margin of the Tibetan plateau, provides a record for the regional tectonism and exhumation history of the surrounding mountains.
Thermochronologic study on the detrital apatite grains from sandstones at Yaodian, near Tianshui, has revealed two rapid tectonic
uplift-exhumation events of the source area, which happened at 23.7 and 14.1 Ma, respectively. The fast exhumation (0.34 mm/a)
at 23.7 Ma, which recorded the tectonic uplift of West Qinling, led to the formation of the Neogene Tianshui basin and initiated
the reception of alluvial deposits. This event is most likely in response to the synchronous tectonism of the Tibetan plateau.
The source region experienced another rapid exhumation (1.05 mm/a) at 14.1 Ma, when the Tianshui basin began to depress broadly
and fluvial-lacustrine sediments dominated the Late Miocene.
Translated from Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2006, 24(6): 783–789 [译自: 沉积学报] 相似文献
6.
中国含油气盆地波状运动特征研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
以地壳波状运动理论为指导思想，综合分析岩芯、钻井、测井、录井等资料，应用沉积盆地波动过程分析方法，研究了塔里木盆地、渤海湾盆地、三水盆地演化过程中的主要周期。研究成果表明：２２０±Ｍａ周期是银河年周期对地球的影响，６５±Ｍａ周期反映了太阳系在银道面上、下的运动周期及地幔对流周期对地表作用结果；１０±Ｍａ周期是太阳能量的变化周期在地表沉积物中的反映。这些不同级别的周期波作用于地球表面，其叠加耦合的结果将造成不同时期地层的沉积或剥蚀速度的变化及其量级的差异，以及剥蚀事件的非等时性。地壳的波状运动说明，地壳的负向运动（沉降）与正向运动（抬升）是对立统一的，它们都应隶属构造运动的范畴，正向运动仅是构造运动的一个方面。 相似文献
7.
沉积盆地波动过程分析方法在中国的应用 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
沉积盆地波动过程分析方法是一种较新的盆地分析方法。该方法以物理学中有关波的理论为基础，以波动的观点来分析地壳运动，从地层资料入手，通过恢复地层原始厚度，计算沉积速率，建立反映盆地沉积—剥蚀过程的波动方程。据此进行波动过程分析，借助方程的参数，得到波动周期；通过波动方程对时间积分，可以定量分析剥蚀量；对波动方程进行分析，得到波动过程。在综合分析的基础上，预测有利的油气聚集区和成藏旋回。此方法在国内的一些盆地已得到应用，并取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
8.
内蒙古苏尼特右旗白乃庙地区徐尼乌苏组的形成时代及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文对白乃庙地区徐尼乌苏组沉积特征、原岩建造、变质火山岩及变质碎屑岩的年代学和地球化学进行了研究,探讨了白乃庙地区早古生代构造演化。本次研究采集了徐尼乌苏组中具有代表性的变质含砾粗粒杂砂岩、变质英安质晶屑凝灰岩和变质长石石英细砂岩样品,进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学分析。结果显示,2个变质英安质晶屑凝灰岩锆石的加权平均年龄分别为440.9±1.8Ma(MSWD=0.10)和440.9±1.7Ma(MSWD=0.15),锆石Th/U比值为0.46~1.59,自形程度较好,发育有典型的岩浆锆石振荡环带结构,显示为岩浆成因锆石的特点,表明徐尼乌苏组的形成时代为早志留世。变质含砾粗粒杂砂岩的碎屑锆石年龄在452.0±1.3Ma~535.0±1.0Ma之间,最高峰值年龄为490Ma左右;变质长石石英细砂岩碎屑锆石年龄则在440.1±5.7Ma~3268.9±57.7Ma之间,最小谐和年龄为440.1±5.7Ma,峰值年龄为490Ma左右,另有1.0Ga、1.6Ga、1.8Ga和2.5Ga四个明显的峰值年龄。根据研究区徐尼乌苏组岩性组合与结构构造,可将该组划分为3个不同的沉积旋回。结合白乃庙地区徐尼乌苏组测年结果、岩石地球化学特征、原岩建造及区域岩浆岩资料,白乃庙弧后盆地沉积可划分为三个演化阶段:早期快速堆积阶段(452.3~440.9Ma),形成了一套成熟度较低的粗碎屑岩建造,物源主要来源于白乃庙岩浆弧中的岩浆岩;中期火山喷发阶段(440.9~440.1Ma),以火山沉积作用为主,为火山碎屑岩建造夹有碳酸盐建造和少量碎屑岩建造,碎屑物质主要来源于该时期的火山活动;晚期稳定沉积阶段(440.1Ma),形成一套细碎屑岩建造和碳酸盐建造,为浅海相稳定沉积,此时物源广泛,分别来源于华北克拉通基底、兴蒙造山带和白乃庙早古生代火山弧。根据徐尼乌苏组的沉积建造和火山建造特征,结合白乃庙火山弧岩浆活动特征,认为徐尼乌苏组形成于早古生代弧后盆地中,此时华北板块北缘属于安第斯型活动大陆边缘。 相似文献
9.
The Late Permian Dalong Formation in Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi in South China could be subdivided into several sedimentary
types according to the lithology, indicative of the great spatial variations of both the lithology and sedimentary facies.
The Dalong Formation deposited during the highest transgression of Late Permian, in particular under the anaerobic and suboxic
conditions, which shows a strong linkage with the hydrocarbon source rocks. The Dalong Formation has some favorable properties
such as hydrocarbon source rocks, including the sediments deposited in highest transgression sea level, the deep slope sedimentary
environments and the low sedimentary rate, which raises the importance of the investigations on the sedimentary features,
the geochemical properties and their relationship with the oil potential.
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Translated from Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2007, 32(6): 774–780 [译自: 地球科学—中国地质大学学报] 相似文献
10.
对位于渤海湾西北岸晚更新世早期滦河冲积扇中部的TD1孔进行了磁性地层学、14C测年、沉积旋回、测井沉积学、孢粉地层学和介形类研究,结果表明:(1)220m 深的钻孔地层记录了古地磁学布容(Brunhes)、松山(Matuyama)和高斯(Gauss)极性时,钻孔底部层位年龄接近3.45 Ma。(2)钻孔揭示了滦河冲积扇中部地层结构,最厚的湖相沉积地层出现在上新世,第四纪以来主要由辫状河流体系分支河道相与相关沉积构成。(3)测井相与岩心沉积相分析结合显示,约3.45Ma以来出现6个大沉积旋回,与冲积扇顶端钻孔所见沉积旋回在深度上基本可以对比,其中3.2、3.0、2.0和0.78Ma的沉积旋回分别覆于全孔4期浅水湖泊—湖沼沉积物之上;末次盛冰期与渤海湾西岸钻孔一样出现浊黄橙色沉积,显示低水位域的沉积特征。(4)尽管古季风可以导致降水增多并出现湖沼沉积,但是该钻孔有机质含量最高的是在6 ka BP层位,中全新世大暖期气候对该地水热状况影响最大。 相似文献
11.
Zheng Jianping Yu Chunmei Yuan Xiaoping Yin Li Jiao Shujuan Tang Huayun Zhang Zhihai Lu Fengxiang 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(1):37-43
A petrochemical analysis was undertaken of peridotitic xenoliths in volcanic rocks that erupted from the Paleozoic to the
Cenozoic within the eastern part of the North China craton, and the peridotites as tectonic intrusion in the Early Mesozoic
from the Sulu orogen. The results show that the cratonic mantle, which was refractory and existed when the kimberlites intruded
in the Paleozoic, had almost been replaced by the newly accreted fertile lithospheric mantle during the Mesozoic-Cenozoic.
The erosion, metasomatism, and intermingling caused by the accreted asthenospheric material acting on the craton mantle along
the weak zone and deep fault (such as the Tanlu fault) in the existing lithosphere resulted in the lithospheric thinning at
a larger scale 100 Ma ago (but later than 178 Ma). The largest thinning would be in the Eogene. The upwelling asthenospheric
material transformed into accreted lithospheric mantle due to the asthenospheric temperature falling in the Neogene (leading
to relatively slight lithospheric incrassation), and finally accomplished mantle replacement. The peridotitic body in the
Sulu orogen represents the products spreading from the modified cratonic lithospheric mantle.
Translated from Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2006, 31(1): 49–56 [译自: 地球科学—中国地质大学学报] 相似文献
12.
Wang Hongmei Ma Xiangru Liu Deng Yang Xiaofen Li Jihong 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(4):399-404
Understanding the dynamics of organic matter in modern marine water columns greatly favors the geobiological evaluation of
hydrocarbon source rocks. Biolipids could make great contribution to petroleum hydrocarbons due to their comparable chemical
components and the slightly refractory characteristics of biolipids during the microbial/thermal degradation. A variety of
environmental factors such as temperature, CO2 and salinity could affect the biochemical contents in microorganisms. As a result, microorganisms living in a changing environmental
condition might have a different contribution to the petroleum formation. Organic carbon flux is shown to bear a positive
correlation with the primary productivity only within a certain range of biomass volumes in a specific biohabitat. Furthermore,
organic matter is degraded much quickly in a water column with oxic conditions. Therefore, the anoxic condition, along with
the enhanced biological productivity, would be one of the significant factors in the formation of high-quality hydrocarbon
source rocks. The formation of biofilms and microbial mats favors the preservation of sedimentary organic matter by decreasing
the degradation rate of organic matter. Identification of biofilms and microbial mats in sedimentary rocks will thus greatly
help to understand the depositional processes of organic matter finally preserved in hydrocarbon source rocks.
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Translated from Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2007, 32(6): 748–754 [译自: 地球科学—中国地质大学学报 相似文献
13.
The calci-mircobialite is a special carbonate buildup, which is formed due to the activities of different kinds of microbes.
Abundant microfossils preserved in the microbialite show the high-level productivity during deposition, while characteristic
sedimentary minerals and geochemical compositions suggest an anoxic marine environment for organic burial. The high-level
productivity and anoxic sedimentary environment favor the efficient preservation of organic matter and thus the formation
of source rocks. On these points, microbialites could be one of the potential hydrocarbon source rocks, awaiting further geobiological
investigation and exploration. Precambrian and some of the great transitional stages in Phanerozoic are critical periods when
microbialites were well developed. Widespread microbialites have been found in North and South China. Bitumen observed in
many outcrops of Precambrian and late Devonian microbialites further raises the possibility of the calci-microbialite as a
potential hydrocarbon source rock.
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Translated from Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2007, 32(6): 797-802 [译自: 地球科学-中国地质大学学报] 相似文献
14.
位于浙江南部的丽水盆地是华南东部典型的白垩纪火山岩盆地。对盆地中5个凝灰岩夹层样品进行了锆石LA-MC-ICPMS U-Pb同位素年代学分析,结果给出了(114±1)Ma,(114±2)Ma,(118±1)Ma,(122±1)Ma和(112±1)Ma的主体谐和年龄。结合区域沉积-构造接触关系,本文将盆地内火山-沉积序列分为上、下2个组合:下火山-沉积组合包括馆头组和朝川组,其形成时代在124~112 Ma;上火山-沉积组合以方岩组为代表,其时代在104~91 Ma。这两套岩石组合的形成记录了盆地两期伸展断陷事件。结合区域构造变形和古构造应力场反演结果,本文认为丽水盆地早白垩世经历了两个伸展-挤压旋回的构造演化过程,每一旋回的古构造应力场均以NW-SE伸展和NWSE挤压应力场的交替演化为特征。NW-SE伸展事件控制了盆地的初始张开、断陷和沉积物充填作用,其产生的动力背景与古太平洋板块俯冲过程中因俯冲板片后撤(roll-back)诱发的弧后扩张作用有关。NW-SE挤压事件导致盆地的构造反转,下白垩统普遍褶皱,并形成区域角度不整合面,其形成与俯冲板片的深部几何学变化或大陆碰撞的远程效应有关。丽水盆地伸展-挤压事件的幕式交替反映了弧后扩张过程中复杂的深部动力学背景。 相似文献
15.
内蒙古苏尼特左旗晚泥盆世弧背前陆盆地的发现及构造意义 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
兴蒙造山带位于中亚造山带东段,是研究地壳生长与古亚洲洋演化的热点区域。内蒙古中部苏尼特左旗地区位于兴蒙造山带中段,区内分布的上泥盆统色日巴彦敖包组磨拉石建造是古亚洲洋闭合的重要证据之一,前人对其岩石组合、地层层序与沉积环境进行了报道,并指出其属于晚泥盆世的前陆盆地,但未就前陆盆地的属性、分类及其与造山带的空间关系展开详细研究。因此,本研究选择该区东北部的昌特敖包剖面,利用野外实测、锆石U-Pb同位素定年、沉积相分析等方法查明该碎屑沉积的地层层序、形成时代与物质来源,在此基础上补充完善了兴蒙造山带北造山带二级构造单元的划分方案。研究结果表明,昌特敖包剖面碎屑沉积属上泥盆统色日巴彦敖包组,而非前人认为的二叠纪大石寨组地层,其碎屑物质主要来自南部的宝力道岛弧与北部兴安-爱力格庙地块。沉积环境分析表明昌特敖包剖面色日巴彦敖包组主要为冲积扇相沉积,上部过渡到干旱气候火山活动背景下的滨浅海相沉积。综合昌特敖包剖面的沉积、年代、物源及大地构造位置特征,可以推断其代表晚泥盆世造山带的弧背前陆盆地。由此,苏尼特左旗地区北造山带的构造单元在前人划定的前陆变形带、混杂带、周缘前陆盆地、岛弧岩浆岩、同碰撞花岗岩以北,还存在弧背前陆盆地。本研究结果为恢复中亚造山带的构造演化过程提供了关键沉积学证据。 相似文献
16.
17.
Summary The Permo-Triassic Cape Fold Belt around the southern tip of Africa consists of a thick sequence of Palaezoic siliciclastic
sedimentary and pre-Cape basement rocks believed to be of Pan-African age. Both the basement rocks and the supracrustal rocks
of the Cape Supergroup display only low metamorphic grades. Application of chlorite, chlorite-chloritoid Fe-Mg exchange, and
calcite-graphite carbon isotope geothermometry to rocks from the unconformable contact between pre-Cape basement and the Cape
Supergroup made it possible to distinguish pre-Cape and syn-Cape metamorphic overprints. During Pan-African metamorphism temperatures
of up to middle greenschist facies conditions (around 400 °C) were reached, whereas lowermost greenschist facies conditions
(around 300 °C) were not exceeded during the 220–290 Ma Cape orogeny. In the past, most if not all of the pre-Cape basement
rocks, which form the Pan-African Saldania Belt, were considered to be of Neoproterozoic age. A hiatus of about 100 °C observed
between two adjacent limestone horizons that previously had been grouped together into a single formation at the bottom of
the allegedly Neoproterozoic Kango Group indicates that almost all of this group is syn- to post-orogenic with respect to
the Pan-African orogeny. A revision of the stratigraphy of the Kango Group is therefore suggested. Only its lowermost member
is truly Pan-African and probably related to about 620–740 Ma post-Sturtian cap carbonates in other Pan-African belts of southern
Africa. The remainder of the Kango Group reflects the successive development of two stages of orogen-related intra-continental
basins: The older stage led to a typical syn-orogenic foreland basin related to tectonic loading in the Gariep and Damara
orogenic belts further north(west) between 570 and 540 Ma; the younger is believed to have formed either a further foreland
basin or an intra-orogen pull-apart basin caused by later tectonic loading in the Ross orogenic belt and its continuation
into the southern Saldania Belt between 510 and 480 Ma.
Received May 7, 2000;/revised version accepted January 15, 2001 相似文献
18.
西藏改则地区美苏组岩浆岩锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
西藏中部南羌塘改则盆地美苏组由砖红色砂砾岩和火山岩夹层组成,一些学者在美苏组建组剖面等地获得古新世-始新世的K-Ar年龄（34.0~69.1Ma）,目前对其形成时代还缺少可靠的年代学约束。应用激光烧蚀多接收器电感耦合等离子体质谱仪（LA-MC-ICP-MS）方法,对改则盆地美苏组沉积地层中的流纹岩、石英粗安岩和花岗斑岩中锆石进行了U-Pb同位素测定。结果表明,改则盆地美苏组红层中的三个火山岩样品及一个侵入岩样品岩浆锆石206Pb/238U年龄分别为38.3±0.5 Ma、39.0±0.3 Ma、37.4±0.4 Ma、38.8±0.6 Ma,从而限定了该地区美苏组沉积时代为始新世晚期。改则地区美苏组岩浆岩形成时代为班公湖-怒江缝合带调节印度-欧亚大陆碰撞之后高原内部刚性块体向东"逃逸"而重新活动提供了年代学证据。 相似文献
19.
Zhang Wenlan Hua Renmin Wang Rucheng Chen Peirong Li Huimin 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(2):218-225
The Dajishan deposit is a well-known tungsten and niobium-tantalum deposit in China. Due to the technological restrictions,
little work has been done on the ages of ore-forming and related granite in Dajishan for a long time. By means of the single-zircon
U-Pb isotopic method, the intrusion age is reported in this paper, which is (151.7±1.6) Ma for a patched granite body (the
source granite for Nb-Ta). By quick neutron mobilization method, an 40Ar-39Ar age of mica from the major ore vein is determined, yielding ore-forming ages of 144 Ma and 147 Ma. Combining these age
data with the occurrences of the main granite body, the patched body, the major ore veins and Na-Ta mineralization, the paper
discusses their formation orders and relationships. These data also show that the Dajishan granite and its related mineralizations
are the product of magmatism in the middle Yanshanian stage and a part of the secondary large-scale mineralization in the
Mesozoic.
Translated from Acta Geologica Sinica, 2006, 80(7): 956–962 [译自: 地质学报] 相似文献
20.
我国海相叠合盆地的油气特征及成藏过程表现出很强的复杂性,确定油气成藏年代极其困难,建立有效的成藏定年技术显得尤为迫切.为此基于稀有气体He年代积累效应和油气藏保存机制,建立了油气藏4He成藏定年地质模型及年龄估算公式,明确其为油气成藏定型时间;基于天然气40Ar/36Ar比值与源岩钾丰度及地质时代的关系,建立了追溯油气源岩时代的Ar同位素估算模型.磷灰石、锆石（U-Th）/He定年体系的封闭温度与含油气盆地生油气窗的温度范围较为一致,磷灰石、锆石（U-Th）/He年龄可以揭示含油气盆地抬升剥蚀时间、由构造抬升导致的油气藏调整时间,建立了固体沥青、原油中沥青质提取、溶样、Re-Os纯化富集及分离等Re-Os同位素测年前处理技术,可以直接确定固体沥青、原油等的形成时间.按照含油气系统成藏地质要素形成时间或发生时间先后顺序,提出了从确定源岩形成-油气生成-运移充注-调整改造-成藏定型等成藏过程的定年技术序列.开展四川盆地元坝气田源岩时代、生排烃、运移充注、调整改造及成藏定型等关键过程的时间节点综合研究,明确了元坝气田的主力气源为上二叠统龙潭组烃源岩,两期原油充注时间分别为220~175 Ma、168~140 Ma;油裂解气发生在140~118 Ma,元坝地区约97 Ma以来发生构造抬升,尤其15 Ma以来气-水界面发生调整,约在12~8 Ma气藏最终定型并形成现今的气藏格局. 相似文献