共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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太园泵站反虹涵工程的地基为深厚,强透水性的中粗砂,砂卵石层。基坑开挖较深,基坑防渗采用高压喷射灌浆构造防渗板墙技术。实践证明,高压喷射防渗板墙渗透系数Ｋ＝１＊１０＾－６ｃｍ／ｓ,基坑透水较少,高喷墙的防渗效果显著。 相似文献
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潘维宗 《水文地质工程地质》2000,27(6):53-57
高压喷射灌浆进行地基防渗回固,取得了显著的成就,超过５０ｍ的深地基是该顶在构筑地下防渗墙时难以跨越的技术难题,近年来该项技术在设备、工艺和材料上进行了改进,取得了突破性进展,岭澳水库坝防渗加固工程是一个典型的实例,成功地建造了深达６６．１的地下连续墙。 相似文献
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高压喷射注浆作为一种将水力采煤与静压注浆相结合诞生的注浆形式,已成功应用于地质灾害治理、水库大坝及垃圾渗滤液防渗加固等工程中,取得了显著的社会经济效益。从高压喷射流的特性、高压喷射注浆机理、高压喷射注浆形成防渗固结体的影响因素及其防渗性能、高压喷射注浆对地层切割搅拌范围的影响因素、高压喷射注浆对浆材的要求,以及高压喷射注浆常见事故及对策6个方面对高压喷射注浆防渗加固进行了较为全面的探讨,提出了将包括SJP注浆材料、仿生非光滑技术等在内的新技术应用到高喷注浆防渗加固中解决目前存在问题的新思路,是一种有意义的尝试,同时也是切实可行的。 相似文献
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高压喷射注浆技术在铁路、公路、水电、矿山、港口、机场和高层建筑等地基加固、边坡护理、水库大坝防渗堵漏等施工中的应用越来越广泛,而高压注浆泵是主要关键设备。我厂于１９９０年开始调研和收集有关资料,１９９６年２月正式报请中地装备工程集团新产品开发立项,并... 相似文献
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潘维宗 《水文地质工程地质》2001,28(4):53-55
垂直铺塑防渗技术是堤坝防渗的一种新技术，经过十多年的开发研制和改进，该项新技术已经成熟。本文介绍了垂直辅塑防渗新技术在堤坝防渗加固工程施工中的关键问题和处理技术。 相似文献
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高压喷射灌浆防渗技术是国内正在推广的一种新型防渗技术,适用范围较广。阜康市红山水库始建于70年代,当时未对坝基11.5~4.2m厚漂卵砾石层进行防渗处理。本次除险加固对坝基采用了高压喷射灌浆防渗处理,经检测防渗质量满足相关规范要求。高压喷射灌浆技术在漂卵砾石层中的成功应用,对该项技术的推广具有参考价值。 相似文献
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在湿陷黄土地区修建客运专线如何满足修建过程中以及工后沉降的要求,同时提高路基结构的抗渗性能,是该地区客运专线路基工程的关键技术。提出侧向约束防渗的路基结构新形式,研究了湿陷性黄土地基侧向约束防渗路基结构的防渗效果。采用灰土挤密桩和水泥土挤密桩作为侧向约束防渗结构,通过室内模型试验,针对不同桩体填料及桩间距,测试地基中不同位置及深度处地基土含水率的变化,对比分析后得出,与天然地基相比,设置挤密桩显著提高了地基的侧向防渗能力,且随着桩间距的减小,地基土含水率增长速率逐渐减小,即渗流速度减缓,防渗效果越好。对比试验中两种挤密桩复合地基,水泥土挤密桩侧向防渗效果优于灰土挤密桩,研究成果可供同类工程参考。 相似文献
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高压喷射注浆法可以在软弱下卧土层中直接形成加固桩体对软土地基进行加固。对这种加固方法形成的地基进行了一组模型试验,其中包含了天然地基和加固地基,加固地基中设置了一组3×3的加固桩体,通过对比研究了直接加固软弱下卧土层的地基处理方法对地基工作性状的影响。结果表明：直接加固软弱下卧土层的方法能很好地改善地基的沉降特性,提高地基的承载能力。加固桩体能有效地传递荷载,使加固区软弱土体的压缩量大大减小。随着荷载的增加,加固桩体顶端承担的荷载大体呈线性增加,桩顶轴力表现为角桩最大,边桩次之,中心桩最小。加固桩体上部受负摩阻力作用,下部受正摩阻力作用,桩身最大轴力位于距桩顶25 cm处。加固区的平均桩-土应力比随荷载的增加而减小。 相似文献
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George F. Sowers 《Environmental Geology》1986,8(1-2):77-82
Structural features that are hazards to building foundations include pinnacles, slots, and chimney-like openings in rock,
alternate strata of hard rock and soft clay, dome-like cavities in soil, caves in rock, weak and compressible soils in cone-shaped
depressions over collapsed domes and cavities, and open sinkholes from soil or rock collapse and soil erosion Design to overcome
them includes avoiding areas of concentrated hazards, correcting the hazards by filling them or collapsing them, bridging
over small hazards, reinforcing the rock, bypassing shallow hazards with deeper foundations, and minimizing activation of
the hazard-forming processes. 相似文献
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粉喷桩-土工格栅复合地基应力现场测试研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
粉喷桩-土工格栅复合地基使地基水平向和竖直向对抵抗变形的能力得到了增强。针对粉喷桩联合土工格栅加固地基性状进行了现场研究,包括地基的沉降、地土压力、孔隙水压力。根据试验结果,分析了格栅上下土压力的变化、桩土应力比变化、沉降与土压力的关系以及埋于不同深度孔隙水压力变化情况,得到桩-网复合地基受力机理和地基沉降的规律：（1）超孔隙水压力消散慢,但孔隙水压力与上部填土相比变化不大;（2）桩土应力较大,具有均化土压力的作用,同时基于各个断面土压力分布特点,提出了“拱效应”的观点;（3）地基的变形主要是以下卧软土层压缩和桩刺入变形和桩本身的变形,研究结果为进一步的理论研究和工程设计提供了有益的依据。 相似文献
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Acta Geotechnica - Geosynthetic-reinforced pile foundations (GRPF) are widely applied for the construction of railways to improve the natural weak foundation formed with soft soil. This paper... 相似文献
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The calculation of stresses induced inside the soil mass by the foundation loads forms an essential step in most of the geotechnical engineering problems dealing with the probable behaviour of foundations. The distribution of stresses on horizontal planes containing reinforcements at various depths is required in the analysis and design of reinforced soil foundations. An accurate evaluation of contact pressure distribution at the interface is a prerequisite for the computation of stresses inside the soil mass. Of the several approaches the elastic-plastic approach of computing the contact pressure distribution appears to be reasonable. Using this approach non-dimensional equations have been derived for calculating the contact pressure distribution beneath rigid circular foundations on sands. The contact pressure distribution so derived has been used for computing the stresses at various points using elastic theory. The results have been graphically presented and are compared with Boussinesq's distribution for uniform contact pressure. 相似文献
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Vibhoosha M. P. Bhasi Anjana Nayak Sitaram 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2021,39(6):4035-4057
For improving the stability and load carrying capacity of weak subgrade, strengthening methods are to be followed in the field. Among the various approaches, geocells have been identified as an effective soil reinforcement technique for improving soft subgrade behaviour. The three-dimensional honeycomb structure of geocell offers more lateral confinement to the infill soil resulting in improved load carrying capacity. This led to the widespread use of geocells for different geotechnical applications like pavements, foundations, embankments, slope protection, erosion control etc. Many researchers in the past have confirmed the suitability of geocell reinforcement through their experimental, numerical and field studies. In this paper, a comprehensive review of the reinforcement mechanisms, design aspect and numerical modelling techniques of geocell reinforced soil is provided. In addition, this paper highlights the various field application scenarios where different types of geocells have been used and explores the research challenges and scope for further research in this field.
相似文献17.
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Y. K. Chow 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1987,11(1):1-15
A numerical procedure is described for the analysis of vertical deformation of smooth, rigid foundations of arbitrary shape on homogeneous and layered soil media. The contact area at the interface of the foundation and soil medium is approximated by square subdivisions. The response of the system is then obtained from the superposition of the influence of the individual subdivisions. The flexibility influence coefficients are based on equivalent smooth, rigid circular areas with the same contact area as the square subdivisions. For foundations on a homogeneous, isotropic elastic half-space, the flexibility coefficients are given analytically by the integrated forms of the Boussinesq's solution. For a layered soil medium, the flexibility coefficients are determined from an axisymmetric finite element analysis which is essentially two dimensional. Thus, there is no necessity for a full three-dimensional finite element analysis. Comparison with solutions obtained using the integral transform technique for smooth, rigid rectangular foundations on a homogeneous, isotropic elastic half-space shows good agreement. Parametric solutions are presented for the response of rectangular foundations on some ‘typical’ soil profiles. The use of a simplified method to estimate the settlement of rectangular foundations on a layered soil medium by superposing solutions for homogeneous, elastic strata is discussed. 相似文献
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基于弹性半空间理论,研究两个相邻明置条形基础的摇摆动力相互作用,将各条形基础与地基的接触面分割成若干个子单元,各单元的位移由基础的刚体位移决定。推导了非对称简谐条形均布载荷作用下弹性地基位移的格林函数,通过分段积分及Cauchy主值积分处理多值广义函数的积分问题。运用所得格林函数求解各单元上的接触力,根据叠加原理得到土与相邻明置条形基础的摇摆动力耦合阻抗函数,详细分析了基础和地基参数对摇摆动力相互作用的影响。计算表明,当两明置条形基础距宽比S/L≤4.0时,应考虑其摇摆动力相互作用效应。所提方法具有计算简便和精度高的特点,对全频段阻抗函数的计算均适用,研究结果为结构抗震设计中考虑土体与多基础的动力相互作用提供了理论依据。 相似文献