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城市的扩建、旧城的改造以及水生态建设等都离不开对城市原有地下管线的调查,精准探测地下管线的分布情况是保障管线安全和确保市政工程正常运行的重要工作.为提高城市地下管线探测精度,本文采用三维探地雷达在东莞进行管线探测研究.结果表明,三维探地雷达能显示不同方向、不同埋深、不同类型的地下管线,在城市地下管线探测工作中应用效果显... 相似文献
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地下管线属于隐蔽工程,由于受环境、材质、埋深等影响,现有管线探测技术很难得到较高的测量精度。随着城市基建的开发,非开挖技术、超长、小管径、超埋深等管线越来越多,传统的物探方法如管线仪、探地雷达等对该类管线探测显得无能为力,无法得到精确的空间位置。本文针对该类管线探测现有技术难题,从惯性陀螺仪原理和技术为出发点,通过实验分析、方法测量、结果对比及工程实例验证惯性陀螺仪技术在非开挖超埋深管线的探测中具有较好的探测效果,且其探测精度高,不受外界干扰影响,该方法为城市非开挖超埋深管线探测提供一种可行有效的探测依据。 相似文献
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根据国土管理部门的业务需要,城市三维地籍测量之地下空间要素的测量工作日益受到重视,地下管线的测量、探测项目不断增多,管线定位、埋深探测技术在城市地下管线基础数据采集和三维数据库建设中发挥着重要的作用。本文介绍了目前地下管线实际应用的几种探测方法,并从应用电磁法探测地下金属管线的基本理论出发,对三种观测系统的定位及埋深探测误差进行了对比和分析。 相似文献
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地下管线探测是地铁建设工程设计施工前必不可少的步骤,地铁建设过程中,管线探测不清、管线探测不准等管线探测问题一直困扰着地铁施工,特别是大埋深管线精确探测更是管线探测的重点与难点。总结了地铁建设工程中地下管线探测的特点,并根据不同类型管线材质及敷设特征,针对性地给出了不同管线探测方法建议,可为后续地铁建设工程相关地下管线探测工作的开展提供借鉴与参考。通过典型大埋深非开挖长输燃气管线及电力管线等深埋管线的探测实践,证明了相关探测方法的有效性,建议在后续地铁建设工程中广范推广使用。 相似文献
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电(磁)法技术在地下管线探测中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
杜良法 《测绘与空间地理信息》2008,31(6)
电(磁)法主要有充电法、高密度电法、甚低频法、电磁感应法和电磁波法(探地雷达)等.在地下管线探测中,电(磁)法是最主要的探测方法.本文介绍了电(磁)法探测地下管线的原理和特点,并列举了各种电(磁)法技术在地下管线探测中的应用.笔者对电(磁)法技术在地下管线探测中的应用前景进行了展望,指出电(磁)法技术在地下管线探测中拥有巨大的应用空间. 相似文献
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结合亦庄经济技术开发区再生水管线竣工验收的实际工作情况,分析了使用管线探测仪和地质雷达探测出地下管线位置和埋深的不同,同时对比分析了两种探测方法的优缺点。然后使用RTK测量地下管线三通、折点、变管径点等特殊点在地面投影和井盖的三维坐标,最后将获得的管线信息在CAD软件中展示出来,得到竣工管线的测绘成果。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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李志宽 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(2)
3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息. 相似文献