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1.
大别山晚中生代巨量岩浆活动的启动:花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素制约 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
采用原位锆石U-Pb定年和岩石学、地球化学综合等方法研究大别山及邻区岩浆岩的形成时代,结果表明:大别山中生代岩浆活动启动于晚侏罗世,大规模爆发于早白垩世。大别山南部的张榜花岗岩侵入体锆石LA-ICP MS年龄为150.3Ma±2.0Ma,是目前发现的大别山最早的中生代岩浆活动记录,比早白垩世岩浆活动的峰期(～130Ma)早约20Ma,标志着大别山晚中生代巨量岩浆活动的启动。锆石的LA-MC-ICP MS Hf同位素结果计算的εHf(t)为-29左右,二阶段模式年龄大约为3.05Ga,表明岩浆源区为与扬子陆核类似的大别山早前寒武纪变质基底,新生地幔物质贡献极少。年代学资料和地球化学指标的统计表明,长江中下游成矿带与大别山地区晚中生代岩浆活动在时间上是同步的,但二者岩浆性质和成因机制不同。大别山130Ma的拆沉物质主要为古老地壳物质,地壳加厚是陆陆碰撞的结果,幔源岩浆上涌出现在拆沉事件之后;长江中下游地区于150Ma因幔源岩浆底侵而使下地壳强烈加厚,引发了该下地壳于130Ma的拆沉作用,幔源岩浆的上涌贯穿整个过程。 相似文献
2.
《矿物岩石》2017,(4)
宁芜盆地内分布若干基性侵入岩,这些岩体可以用来分析该区岩浆作用机制,从而了解大陆岩石圈深部过程。选取蒋庙辉长岩体为研究对象,利用LA-ICP-MS微区分析技术测定蒋庙辉长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄及其REE地球化学特征,其中锆石的Th和U的质量分数分别变化于327×10~(-6)~3 531×10~(-6)和601×10~(-6)~5 126×10~(-6),REE元素总量均值为2 049.12×10~(-6),~(206)Pb/~(238) U年龄范围为(120±1)Ma~(128±1)Ma。结果表明,蒋庙辉长岩中的锆石显示出高REE含量,HREE富集,Eu负异常,高Th/U比(0.46~1.11)等特征,为典型岩浆成因,其15点的加权平均年龄为(124.5±1.6)Ma,为早白垩世,燕山晚期。综合研究表明,自晚古生代以来,长江中下游地区经历了三期岩浆活动,而蒋庙辉长岩属于长江中下游地区晚期岩浆活动的产物。从早期到晚期,三期岩浆的起源越来越深,受地壳混染程度逐渐降低,暗示本区拉张程度越来越高。 相似文献
3.
对宁镇地区安基山岩体主要岩石类型花岗闪长斑岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果表明, 安基山岩体的花岗闪长斑岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为(106.9±0.9)Ma, 代表了岩体形成年龄, 岩体形成于早白垩世晚期; 安基山岩体的形成明显晚于铜陵等地高钾钙碱性中酸性侵入岩形成时代, 揭示出宁镇地区中酸性钙碱性岩浆活动及其成矿响应是中生代长江中下游成矿带大规模岩浆活动的另一期成岩成矿事件; 宁镇地区铜多金属成矿作用在时间、空间和成因上与107 Ma左右的钙碱性中酸性岩浆活动有密切的联系, 区内成岩成矿作用是一个连续的过程; 宁镇地区钙碱性中酸性岩浆活动的地球动力学背景对应中国东部中生代岩石圈拆沉减薄事件; 长江中下游地区岩石圈拆沉从130 Ma左右开始, 可能一直持续到107 Ma以后. 相似文献
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5.
怀宁盆地是长江中下游地区晚中生代发育的一系列断陷型火山岩盆地中的一个,盆地内以发育橄榄安粗质的火山岩为特色。本次主要选取该盆地内研究程度相对薄弱且具代表性的宋家和史家岩体首次开展了系统的锆石U-Pb年龄和Lu-Hf同位素测定。测年结果显示,宋家和史家岩体分别形成于128.5±1.6 Ma和126.8±1.2 Ma,与该盆地内火山岩系(122~132 Ma)几乎同期,都为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物,对应于中国东部岩石圈伸展减薄的高峰期,表明怀宁盆地内火山-侵入岩即形成于该地球动力学背景下。相关的锆石εHf(t)值分别介于–12.6~–6.0和–12.4~–4.7,二阶段模式年龄分别介于1576~1979 Ma和1475~1961 Ma,这与长江中下游地区橄榄安粗质中基性岩石的锆石Hf同位素组成基本一致。结合区域资料,我们认为怀宁盆地内宋家和史家岩体形成可能与富集幔源岩浆与下地壳物质(类似董岭群)的混合作用有关。 相似文献
6.
宁镇地区燕山期侵入岩锆石U-Pb定年:长江中下游新一期成岩成矿作用的年代学证据 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对宁镇地区3个典型燕山期岩体(安基山-伏牛山岩体、下蜀-高资岩体和石马岩体)的中酸性侵入岩进行LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb定年,给出(109.1±1.9)~(101.6±1.1)Ma的年龄值,代表了这些侵入岩体的形成年代,为该地区中酸性侵入岩形成时代提供了精确的约束。宁镇地区铜-多金属成矿作用在时间、空间和成因上与100~110Ma左右的中酸性钙碱性岩浆活动相关联,区内成岩成矿作用是一个连续的过程。宁镇地区燕山期中酸性侵入岩形成于早白垩世晚期,而长江中下游九瑞等地区的同类型侵入岩形成于早白垩世早期,二者相差约25~35Ma;结合白垩纪以来太平洋板块活动特征对中国东部陆区成岩成矿的制约,这些年代学数据揭示出宁镇地区燕山期岩浆活动及其成矿响应是中生代长江中下游成矿带大规模岩浆-成矿活动的新一期成岩成矿事件,深部地球动力学背景对应中国东部中生代岩石圈拆沉-减薄事件。长江中下游地区的岩石圈减薄从135Ma左右开始,可能持续到100Ma左右。 相似文献
7.
鄂尔多斯盆地东部紫金山岩体特征与形成的动力学环境——盆地热力-岩浆活动的深部作用典型实例剖析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
在鄂尔多斯盆地动力学和热力作用讨论基础上,以紫金山岩体为代表,进行了鄂尔多斯盆地东部岩浆活动的深部地质背景、岩石学、地球化学、同位素年代学和构造演化等研究。认为盆地热力作用是盆地动力学研究的弱点和难点,盆地热力作用具明显非均一性,热力盆地特征复杂、类型多样,盆地热力构造可分为五类。针对盆地热力作用研究的薄弱性和其与深部圈层活动的复杂性及特殊性,提出了未来研究应注意的要点。中生代鄂尔多斯盆地为克拉通内改造叠合型盆地,盆地的形成演化和区域岩石圈深部具有明显多阶段或多世代沉降更替、演变迁移特点。紫金山岩体具有富碱、较富铁、贫镁、钙,SiO2不饱和,属碱性-过碱性系列;稀土元素含量高,无负铕异常;碱性岩微量元素构造环境判别属于大陆板内拉张区;岩浆活动有多期性;锶(87Sr/86Sr)、钕(143Nd/144Nd)同位素比值落入EMⅠ型地幔,岩浆物质来源较深;单颗粒锆石SHRIMP测年数据表明岩浆活动主期在125～132Ma间,为早白垩世。侏罗纪-白垩纪盆地东部及周缘存在着丰富的深部岩浆活动-热力作用,并发生了岩浆侵入或喷发活动。中生代深部背景是处于吕梁软流圈上涌区,在吕梁软流圈上涌柱软块区与西侧厚硬块区相间的上涌热浮物质聚集处,岩石圈破裂,造成盆地东部出现软流圈热浮物质底侵和岩石圈局部减薄,底侵物质再熔融上侵,形成了紫金山幔源岩浆侵入和火山喷发构成的碱性复式岩体,代表鄂尔多斯盆地与华北陆块在早白垩世经受过一期重要的热力构造事件,它是该盆地东部吕梁软流圈上涌、盆地东翼大面积抬升隆起、断隆带翘倾的表现,此与盆地构造动力体制转换期及岩浆活动-热事件对应。中生代是该盆地油气煤铀等多种能源矿产形成的重要时期。构造过程是:古生代属于大鄂尔多斯盆地,与华北地区一同升降;中生代早期(T-J)为连续沉积区,晚期(J3-K1)发生较强烈的构造转换,岩石圈减薄,地壳拉张伸展变形,伴随岩浆侵入和火山喷发,形成紫金山复式岩体;新生代为整体抬升剥蚀期。 相似文献
8.
宁镇中段中酸性侵入岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其成岩成矿指示意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
宁镇矿集区是长江中下游成矿带的重要组成部分,广泛发育中生代岩浆活动及成矿作用,然而有关该地区中酸性侵入岩的高精度年代学研究十分薄弱。本文选取宁镇中段与成矿关系密切的3个中酸性岩体,即安基山杂岩体、新桥岩体、石马杂岩体为研究对象,运用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年技术,对上述岩体进行年代学研究。测试结果显示,上述三个岩体的锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为107.0±1.1 Ma~108.0±1.6 Ma、108.0±1.3 Ma、102.5±1.1 Ma,均为早白垩世晚期岩浆活动的产物。结合该地区斑岩型铜矿的辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄(106~108 Ma),认为宁镇地区在102.5~108.0 Ma之间经历了强烈的成岩成矿热事件,明显晚于长江中下游其他矿集区内的岩浆活动年龄(124~148 Ma),而与华南中生代第三次大规模成矿作用时间一致。结合长江中下游地区区域构造演化背景认为,宁镇地区早白垩世晚期构造岩浆热事件形成于岩石圈伸展环境。 相似文献
9.
太行山北段赤瓦屋岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
太行山北段阜平南部赤瓦屋岩体中心相-过渡相-边缘相岩性分别为斑状花岗闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-石英闪长岩。本文选取赤瓦屋岩体边缘相中的两个样品进行了SHRIMP U-Pb年代学数据测试,所得两组年龄值约为134.0Ma、139.8Ma,与同方法所测得的麻棚岩体年龄125.0±3.4Ma相比略早。结合前人资料,赤瓦屋岩体年龄值的测试结果进一步证实了中国东部及东亚地区中生代岩浆活动存在从南东-北西方向的年轻化趋势,并为太行山中生代岩浆活动与古太平洋板块的俯冲有关提供了证据。 相似文献
10.
通过辽西及邻区106Ma 来源于软流圈亏损地幔玄武岩的年代学及玄武岩底部不整合面的研究,认识到:(1)这一时期伴随岩石圈地幔物质的更新,存在着"岩浆间隙"和强烈构造运动的现象,从而推断软流圈底辟体上涌、岩石圈减薄、岩浆活动间隙、强烈构造运动这四者之间的因果关系,其中被软流圈熔体带上来的物质和热能是主导因素,岩石圈减薄是关键;(2)106Na 与116Ma、93Ma、80Ma、45Ma 火山岩之间的对比研究,表明106Ma 开始的岩石圈地幔的更新是一个漫长的不可逆转的过程。(3)通过本区火山岩的演变与相邻大洋板块同期热扩张历史的对比研究,推测晚中生代(120～80Ma)大洋与大陆岩石圈板块同步的演化特征可能反映了它们共同受到岩石圈板块之下同一深部热扰动的控制。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
15.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
16.
正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
18.
正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
19.
正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献