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赵案庄型铁矿是河南舞阳铁矿床中重要的铁矿类型。通过采取矿区含矿岩层岩性标本,运用岩石学、岩石成岩理论、变质相的新理论对各种岩石标本进行偏光镜下的岩矿鉴定,分析各种岩石的矿物组合、岩石的结构构造、矿物的生成顺序、矿物的结晶力和变晶相系,确定不同含矿层的岩石组合,推断其变质程度,初步划分变质相;同时分析成矿组分在不同矿物之间的转换过程,建立初步成矿模式。总结了赵案庄组含矿层的岩石矿物组合特征,厘定了研究区含矿变质岩系的变质级、变质相系,初步分析各类变质岩中矿物组合在变质作用过程中的变化,确定区内各类变质岩的原岩类型;同时分析了成矿组分铁质来源、铁质在原岩的成岩作用及随后的区域变质作用过程的变化,不同矿质来源与矿石特征、矿体产出形态的关系,为深部找矿提供参考。 相似文献
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霍邱铁矿田位于华北地台南缘,处于北淮阳山字型构造脊柱部位.李老庄铁矿-菱镁矿床置于霍邱铁矿田中部.该矿床主要产于新太古界霍邱群变质岩系中,矿体赋存于富镁碳酸盐中,矿石类型可以分为菱镁矿磁铁矿石和蛇纹石磁铁矿石,各占25%.成矿物质来源于变质岩系的多层、分散的含铁建造矿源层中.依据矿床地质特征,结合矿石同位素地质和测年结果,认为李老庄铁矿-菱镁矿铁矿床为一新太古代海相火山-沉积变质型矿床. 相似文献
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《矿产与地质》2018,(6)
新蔡铁矿床位于华北克拉通南缘舞阳—霍邱铁矿成矿带中部,是连接西部舞阳铁矿与东部霍邱铁矿的关键部位,矿体主要呈层状、似层状产于新太古界太华岩群变质岩系中。在研究新蔡地区铁矿床地质特征的基础上,对新蔡地区典型矿床练村铁矿床的矿石及围岩进行系统的主微量元素分析,探讨其成矿构造背景。在稀土配分模式上,铁矿石与原岩为杂砂岩及硅铁沉积物的石英岩类、以及原岩为长英质岩-黏土质杂砂岩的片麻岩类的相似度比较高,而与原岩为玄武岩类的角闪岩类相似度较低,成矿物质可能主要来源于同沉积时期的沉积物,后经区域变质作用而进一步富集成矿。对矿体直接顶底板围岩斜长角闪岩原岩恢复及构造环境判别结果显示,斜长角闪岩原岩应为弧后盆地玄武岩,暗示本区含铁建造沉积时的构造环境亦为弧后盆地。 相似文献
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官地铁矿是产于太古界表壳岩系和龙群古老变质岩系内中型沉积变质型铁矿床,在约500~600 km2的太古界古老变质岩系中分布有多处著名金矿床(点),并不断有新发现,具有很好的找金前景。 相似文献
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安徽霍邱李老庄铁矿-菱镁矿矿床地质特征及矿床成因类型 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
霍邱铁矿田位于华北地台南缘，处于北淮阳山字型构造脊柱部位，李老庄铁矿-菱镁矿床置于霍邱铁矿田中部。该矿床主要产于上太古界霍邱群变质岩系中，矿体赋存于富镁碳酸盐岩中，矿石类型可以分为菱镁矿磁铁矿石和蛇纹石磁铁矿石，各占25％。成矿物质来源于这些变质岩系的多层、分散的含铁建造矿源层中。依据矿床地质特征，结合矿石同位素地质和测年结果，并进行综合分析后认为，李老庄铁矿-菱镁矿矿床为-晚太古代海相火山-沉积变质型矿床。 相似文献
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下峪铁矿床为沉积变质型铁矿。矿区岩浆活动较强,太古界鞍山群地层呈残留体形式分布在变质深成侵入体中,磁铁矿体赋存于鞍山群地层中,为斜长角闪岩中的夹层—磁铁石英岩。区内共圈出8条磁铁矿体,其中有7条出露地表。矿体普遍具绿泥石化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化及黄铜矿化。文章在详细研究矿床地质特征及地球物理特征的基础上,总结了该矿床的主要控矿因素及找矿标志,为进一步在该区找矿指明了方向。 相似文献
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Detailed mineralogical and petrochemical studies show that the Laoniugou gneiss of the Jiapigou gold mine is composed mainly of plagioclase gneiss and irregular to lentiform plagioclase amphibolite melanic enclaves.The major element contents show an obvious bimodal and trondhjemitic series evolutional trend.This situation is significantly different from that encountered in bimodal calc-alkalic volcanic rocks in the rift-type Archaean greenstone belt.The contents of Rb,Sr and Ba are 7-21 ppm,153-363ppm and 201-1451 ppm respectively ,close to those of common Archaean grey gneisses.All the samples of plagioclase gneisses show positive Eu anomalies (even up to 4.6).The protoliths of the plagioclase gneiss are high-Al2O3 trondhjemitic series rocks,belonging to typical TTG of Archaean high-grade metamorphic terrain .The gneiss is quite similar to the B-type Amitsoq gneiss of W.Greenland .The authors believe that the plagioclase amphibolite enclaves are the relics of ancient oceanic crust while the plagioclase gneiss is the TTG ancient intrusive rock resulting from partial melting of the oceanic crust. 相似文献
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Banded iron-formations are main resources of global iron ore in which high-grade ore is mainly composed of martite–goethite and hematite. They are also the major resource of iron ore in China, mainly distributing in Liaoning and Hebei Province. In China, the iron ore with Fe greater than 50% is classified as high-grade iron ore. The high-grade iron ore mainly consists of magnetite and displays its unique characteristics. Gongchangling iron deposit is one typical BIF-iron deposit which contains 150 Mt of high-grade iron ore in China. The high-grade magnetite ore bodies mainly occur around magnetite quartzite, faults and the cores of folds and show positive relation to the development of the “altered rocks” in this deposit. This research shows that high-grade magnetite comes from magnetite quartzite and they are both formed, with little or no addition of aluminum-containing detrital material, by marine chemical deposition in reduced environment and they are closely related to seafloor hydrothermal activity.Muddy–silty rocks are original rocks of “altered rocks”, of which the primitive mantle normalized REE pattern, except Eu, is consistent with that of iron ore, reflecting that their formation is related to the formation of high-grade magnetite ore. Therefore, the formation mechanism of high-grade iron ore is proposed as following: the regional metamorphism provides storage space for the formation of high-grade magnetite ore and required temperature and pressure conditions for the mineral transformation; the regional metamorphic hydrothermal fluid leaches FeO out of magnetite quartzite when it passes by; and the FeO that leached out moves near faults or cores of folds together with the metamorphic hydrothermal fluid and aluminum-containing rocks, of which the original rocks are muddy–silty; in the formation of high-grade iron ore, aluminum-containing rock appears in the intervals of sedimentation of iron-containing rock series and consumes the silicon leached out of magnetite quartzite and forms garnet, chlorite, and biotite. 相似文献
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Feng Benzhi 《《地质学报》英文版》1990,64(2):179-191
The pre-Sinian basement on the southwestern margin of the Yangtze paraplatform consists of threemetamorphic rock series of different ages. Being products of different tectonic events and environments, theydiffer markedly in original rock sequences, metamorphism. tectonic style and characteristics of granitoids andmineral deposits. The Late Archean Kangdian cration mainly comprises the Kangding and Julin Groups with ametamorphic age of nearly 2500 Ma. They are supracrustal rocks dominated by mafic volcanics enclosed introndhjemitic rocks The craton is believed to represent a granite-greenstone terrane of Late Archaean age.There occur mineral deposits such as graphite and kyanite deposits of metamorphic origin, muscovite depositsin pegmatites and gold quartz veins in gneissic granites, banded hornblende-magnetite mineralization and cop-per and zinc mineralizations related to felsic volcanics. Large V-Ti-bearing magnetite deposits were also formedin the mafic. ultramafic stratiform intrusions emplaced on the margins of the craton during the MiddleProterozoic. Copper and nickel deposits are found in several ultramafic intrusions. Extending in a north-southdirection, the Proterozoic mobile belt consists mainly of the Early Proterozoic Hekou Group and MiddleProterozoic Huili and Kunyang Groups. and they are thought to be accumulations in a Proterozoic rift troughor aulacogen. During the Early Proterozoic, the rift trough was characterized by intense volcanism and pres-ence of iron ore deposits of volcano-magmatic type, iron-copper deposits of exhalative-sedimentary type. TheMid-Late Proterozoic of the rift trough mainly witnessed the formation of sedimentary stratiform copper de-posits and submarine sedimentary iron deposits. In the wake of the emplacement of the Jinningian andChengjiangian granites in the Late Proterozoic, skarn-type tin and tin-iron ore deposits were formed. 相似文献
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Two types of Precambrian high-grade metamorphism, Inner Mongolia, China 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
Abstract Archaean and Proterozoic granulite facies complexes of Inner Mongolia differ in lithological association, tectonic style, mineral assemblage and metamorphic P–T path. A nearly isobaric cooling path for Archaean high-grade metamorphic rocks is suggested by reaction textures and geothermobarometry. Early Proterozoic metamorphic rocks show nearly isothermal decompression. Archaean metamorphism may have been caused by magmatic accretion, whereas early Proterozoic metamorphism suggests a major continental thickening event followed by exhumation. 相似文献
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采用地质调查和显微镜下观察方法,研究了辽南小黑山区太古宙岩石组成和构造变形特征。小黑山区太古宙岩石包括上壳岩、古老片麻岩和变基性岩脉,它们在小黑山变质岩体中呈包体出现。上壳岩由黑云变粒岩、条带状闪石磁铁石英岩组成;古老片麻岩为条带状角闪黑云斜长片麻岩、条带状角闪斜长片麻岩,原岩为英云闪长岩;变基性岩脉为斜长角闪岩和角闪石岩。上壳岩堆积之后有英云闪长岩侵位,基性脉侵位于上壳岩和英云闪长岩（古老片麻岩）。小黑山区太古宙岩石经历了2幕变形：D1幕变形主要表现为褶皱构造（DF1）、与褶皱轴面平行的面理（DS1）、矿物线理（DL1）;D2幕变形在叠加褶皱作用下形成斜歪倾伏褶皱（DF2）,面理和线理不发育。小黑山区太古宙变质岩中发育的变形序列、构造特征、变形特征、变质条件表明,这2幕构造形迹群属于中部构造相。D1幕变形形成逆冲推覆构造,D2幕变形形成第Ⅲ型叠加褶皱,它们都是在同方向的水平挤压应力作用下的产物。 相似文献
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在长白山地区和龙第二林场铁矿地质调查的基础上,结合钻探及物化探资料,发现区内存在金银矿,空间上与铁矿共生。铁矿为磁铁石英岩型,产于太古代斜长角闪片麻岩和斜长角闪岩中,属于沉积变质型铁矿床;金银矿为含金石英脉型,产于侵入到老变质岩中的酸性岩脉中,属浅成热液型金银矿床。二者属于两期不同成矿物质的空间叠置,发育成为特有的铁、金、银多金属矿产类型。工业品位矿体主要见于北西向韧性剪切带与太古代变质岩体交汇部位,尤其是沿矿体走向(北西向)和切割矿体走向(北东向)两组断裂交汇部位。沿西拉木伦河缝合带,在韧性剪切变形较强的老变质岩区,寻找北西—北东断裂和岩脉发育带,是该类铁-金--银多金属矿床的主要找矿方向。 相似文献
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鲁西地区新太古代雁翎关组由科马提岩、角闪质岩石、变粒岩和含铁石英岩等组成 ,其原岩为一套超镁铁质镁铁质火山熔岩及火山碎屑沉积的表壳岩建造 ,经历了三期区域变质作用 ,变质程度达低角闪岩相 ,是华北地台上一个典型的绿岩带。鲁西花岗岩绿岩带中分布有大小黄铁矿脉数十条之多 ,呈层状、透镜状或脉状沿片麻理方向展布 ,硫品位 3 .79%～ 3 1.6% ,伴生有用组分Fe、Ni、Ag等。通过对绿岩、矿体和矿石特征、S、Fe分布及变质成矿作用等方面的研究 ,证实绿岩中含有丰富的S、Fe、Ni等造矿元素 ,认为绿岩既是赋矿岩石亦是矿源层 ,矿床属变质热液叠加的变质火山沉积型硫铁矿床。 相似文献
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鲁西南单县地区赋存沉积变质型铁矿,近年来,该地区铁矿找矿取得了较大的进展。为了更好地指导区内铁矿勘查工作,通过介绍单县地区铁矿地质特征、地球物理特征,剖析大刘庄铁矿床、龙王庙铁矿的矿床特征,建立找矿标志,并对今后铁矿找矿方向进行研究。单县大刘庄、龙王庙铁矿赋存于新太古代泰山岩群山草峪组中;铁矿体总体呈层状、似层状,局部呈透镜状,铁矿体产状与围岩一致。通过分析认为,区内的铁矿总体受山草峪组控制,构造、侵入岩对铁矿有破坏作用。经过对重磁测量成果分析,总体认为磁异常及其化极明显部位是区内铁矿勘查中最重要的指示标志,重力梯度带是铁矿赋存的重点位置。通过对以往勘查成果的综合分析认为,辛羊庙异常区应为今后铁矿勘查工作的首选地区。 相似文献
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吉林省白山市二岔铁矿位于中朝准地台、辽东台隆、铁岭—靖宇台拱、龙岗断块中南部边缘,太古宙早期区域内发生幅度较大的拗陷,接受广泛巨厚的一套粘土质、砂质碎屑岩类沉积,其间夹有硅铁质沉积并伴有火山（基性）岩浆喷溢活动,太古宙末期强烈造山运动使这些沉积岩层发生强烈挤压,形成褶皱构造及区域性断裂。伴随强烈造山运动致使太古宙地体发生中、深度区域变质作用与混合岩化作用。区域变质作用和混合岩化作用,对本区火山沉积变质铁矿的形成具有重要意义。二岔铁矿已探明基础储量（122b）30.26万吨、资源量（333）11.44万吨 相似文献