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1.
为了实现对污水处理系统参数与性能的有效预测和处理系统的在线实时控制,在介绍神经网络和主元分析神经网络软测量技术的基础上,分析了神经网络在国内外污水处理领域的研究现状和存在的问题,探讨了神经网络软测量技术在污水处理系统的发展方向.结果表明,基于神经网络的软测量技术能够很好地进行数据分析与模拟仿真,这种软测量技术在污水处理系统中的应用可以通过优化神经网络结构、结合其他数据处理方法、全面预测污水处理系统重要参数、收集与生物处理过程密切相关的参数以及加强对污水生物处理数学模型的研究等方式得到不断改进和完善.  相似文献   

2.
分析论述了地震多参数,包括速度、振幅、频率和相位等的提取以及在储层油气综合判别预测中的方法技术,并通过实例验证了该方法技术在碎屑岩储层油气预测中的有效性。  相似文献   

3.
塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘地区具有良好油源地质条件,该地区二叠系火成岩普遍发育,复杂的岩性和剧烈的厚度变化影响下覆油气资源的勘探.为识别该地区英安岩和玄武岩这2种主要分布的火成岩,分析不同岩性的特征响应,选取有效岩性识别参数,进行多参数反演;利用基于D-S证据理论的信息融合技术对多参数反演结果进行融合,挖掘参数反演数据体的优势信息,得到岩性识别的概率体,有效避免传统波阻抗反演结果的局限性.该方法可预测主要火成岩类型在空间上的展布和厚度变化,提高岩性解释精度,在识别火成岩岩性方面取得较好效果.  相似文献   

4.
提出自适应粒子群神经网络(ADPPSO-BP)算法,并加入自适应变异算子,提高粒子跳出局部搜索的能力,实现对坝体位移的精准预测。以丰满大坝为例进行验证,建立PSO-BP(粒子群神经网络)、LPSO-BP(线性粒子群神经网络)、改进ADPPSO-BP(改进自适应粒子群神经网络)3种模型,对大坝进行变形预测。结果表明,ADPPSO-BP预测误差最小。  相似文献   

5.
本文研究一种最优化的俄罗斯油气勘探中的地球物理和实用方法.简要描述了作为该方法的基础的重力-地震综合解释,并在理论上建立了这种解释模式.用该方法可给出油气勘探阶段远景区评价,其预测探井成功率在80%~90%。  相似文献   

6.
与常规碎屑岩储层相比,裂缝性油藏储层非均质性强,表征单元体尺度大,难以用等效连续模型表征,而离散裂缝网络模型可以描述储层任意尺度上的非均质性.从裂缝性储层识别预测技术、建模方法、模型应用等方面对离散裂缝网络模型进行分析,指出其发展趋势依赖3方面技术:(1)在储层识别和预测技术方面,需建立裂缝产状、长度、开度等属性的识别...  相似文献   

7.
位置预测技术可以提前预知用户下一时刻的位置,在基于位置的服务(Location-based Service,LBS)领域中发挥着极其重要的作用。现有的位置预测技术大多仅使用用户的地理轨迹,仅使用地理轨迹挖掘出来的用户移动模式易受地理特性的限制缺乏深层次的语义信息。本文基于某商场群体用户的室内轨迹数据和语义信息预测用户下一个时刻语义位置。语义位置预测包括停留区域识别、停留区域语义匹配、语义位置建模。在停留区域识别阶段,为减少室内停留时间不固定对停留区域识别的影响,本研究提出了一种新型的时空凝聚层次聚类算法(Spatial-Temporal Agglomerative Nesting, ST-AGNES),该算法具有思想简单、超参数少、自动生成聚类个数等优点。在语义匹配阶段,引入了吸引度规则,充分利用停留区域所有轨迹点与室内高密度的商铺名称信息做匹配。最后,采用长短型记忆神经网络模型(Long Short-Term Memory,LSTM)挖掘群体用户的语义位置模式并预测用户未来的语义位置,实验预测正确率达到61.3%。  相似文献   

8.
为了提高了RBF神经网络对于混沌时间序列的预测性能,从相空间重构理论出发,建立RBF神经网络,并且改变RBF神经网络训练参数及训练样本数,以Logistic及Lorenz混沌时间序列进行预测仿真,取得了不错的预测效果。  相似文献   

9.
针对老河口油田老163井区新近系河流相油气藏储层纵横向变化大、油气聚集复杂、常规地震解释精度低的问题,利用Jason测井约束反演技术对该地区馆上段储层进行了地震处理及砂体描述。通过地震资料反演前预处理、测井资料标准化校正、合成记录标定层位,GOCAD建模弥补Jason建立初始模型功能的不足,提高了该地区地震解释的精度。结果显示,反演可以识别3~6m的储集层,解决了砂体薄互层识别难的问题,获得了比较好的勘探及开发效果。  相似文献   

10.
通过综合空间关系、几何、语义等多种特征对建筑群模式进行智能识别,在地图多尺度表达和数字化制图等领域有着重要的意义。将图卷积神经网络用于建筑群模式智能识别能够克服传统方法依赖人工经验设置参数、制定的规则过于严格等缺点。但是该方法往往存在样本比例失衡的问题,容易导致样本数量较少的类别无法正确识别。本文首先以建筑物质心作为样本进行聚类获得建筑群组。其次,将同一群组内的建筑物质心作为样本进行Delaunay三角剖分来构建建筑群的图结构,其中图节点特征选取能够描述建筑群几何特征的面积、大小、方向等相关指标。再次,通过图结构过采样的方式对样本数量较少的建筑群图结构进行增强,然后将样本数量较少的建筑群图结构增强前后的数据分别输入图卷积神经网络模型进行训练,并结合ROC曲线等多个评价指标对模型的性能进行了评测。实验结果表明,对样本数量较少的建筑群图结构增强之后,模型对于样本数量较少的建筑群识别准确率有了明显的提高。  相似文献   

11.
12.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.  相似文献   

13.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.  相似文献   

14.
Foreword     
正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a  相似文献   

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16.
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied  相似文献   

17.
18.
《山地科学学报》2014,(4):I0004-I0009
<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.  相似文献   

19.
<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by  相似文献   

20.
The GRV 024516 and GRV 024517 meteorite samples collected from Grove Montains,Antactica are ureilite and H5 ordinary chondrite,respectively.Based on the study of mineralogy-petrology,the cosmic-ray exposure ages and gas retention ages of these two meteorites were determinated and calculated.Their cosmic-ray exposure ages are 33.3 Ma,51.7 Ma,and gas retention ages are 1936.8 Ma and 3720 Ma,respectively.The ureilite contains diamond,graphite and amorphous C,which are mainly carrier of noble gases indicating obviously shock metamorphism effects,which induced 40Ar partial loss.The H5 chondrite indicates thermal metamorphism of parent body,its gas retention age fall the range between 3220 Ma and 4510 Ma of the least shocked H5 chondrites  相似文献   

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