共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
研究了外源性蜕皮激素对凡纳滨对虾生长和表观消化率的影响，实验时在基础饲料中分别添加0．1％、0．2％、0．4％的两种市售蜕壳素产品，制成6种外源性脱壳素配合饲料，不添加的基础饲料作为对照组，试验在260L玻璃钢循环水养殖系统中，每个剂量组设3个重复，8周生长试验结果表明：市售蜕壳素产品能有效地促进对虾生长，试验结束时，试验组虾体增重分别较对照组增加16．8％、7．52％、5．9％、11．4％、29．07％、16．53％，但是凡纳滨对虾对饲料粗蛋白的表观消化率没有明显地提高，凡纳滨对虾对脂肪的表观消化率较低。推算凡纳滨对虾饲料中最佳蜕皮酮添加量为60mg/kg。 相似文献
2.
在异育银鲫基础日粮中分别添加质量分数0．01％、0．02％、0．03％、0．04％的地衣芽孢杆菌，测定了鱼体的生长及食糜植酸酶活性等。结果表明：与对照组相比，添加量0．01％、0．02％、0．03％组的增重率分别显著提高了12．46％、18．59％、18．84％：添加量0．02％、0．03％组的磷表观消化率分别提高37．63％、35．03％（P〈0．05）；饵料系数降低了0．52、0．57（P〈0．05），其他组差异不显著。与对照组相比，0．03％组食糜植酸酶活性提高50．79％、0．04％组肝体比降低20．91％（P〈0．05），其他组差异不显著。因此在异育银鲫日粮中添加地衣芽孢杆菌提高了机体酶活性，促进了鱼体生长。 相似文献
3.
碘广泛分布在自然界中，但是由于它极端分散，遍布在地壳各处，因而难以获得。实际上在水产动植物的机体中均含一定量的碘，如某些海绵含碘达8．5％，海藻中含碘较丰富的褐藻类，北方的海带含碘有0．24～0．756％，南方的马尾藻含碘亦有0．02～0．36％，它们的灰烬中含碘常达0．2～0．5％。 相似文献
4.
研究了外源性蜕皮激素对凡纳滨对虾生长和表观消化率的影响 ,实验时在基础饲料中分别添加 0 .1%、0 .2 %、0 .4 %的两种市售蜕壳素产品 ,制成 6种外源性脱壳素配合饲料 ,不添加的基础饲料作为对照组 ,试验在 2 6 0L玻璃钢循环水养殖系统中 ,每个剂量组设 3个重复 ,8周生长试验结果表明 :市售蜕壳素产品能有效地促进对虾生长 ,试验结束时 ,试验组虾体增重分别较对照组增加 16 .8%、7.5 2 %、5 .9%、11.4 %、2 9.0 7%、16 .5 3% ,但是凡纳滨对虾对饲料粗蛋白的表观消化率没有明显地提高 ,凡纳滨对虾对脂肪的表观消化率较低。推算凡纳滨对虾饲料中最佳蜕皮酮添加量为 6 0mg/kg。 相似文献
5.
研究了青鳞鱼蛋白复合酶控制水解产物的功能特性。结果表明，复合酶控制水解能够显著地改善水解物的溶解性、乳化活力及起泡性能。水解物在pH2．0～10．0范围内其NSI为89．3％～98．5％，且在酸性范围NSI高于碱性范围；在酸性pH内水解物的乳化活力都高于112m^2／g，随着DH的增加，最大乳化活力出现的pH范围更宽广，但水解却降低了乳化稳定性。蛋白质质量分数为1％～5％时，FP随质量分数的增加而增加；泡沫形成后，未水解的蛋白质具有最高的稳定性，DH为8．4％的水解物具有最高的稳定性。 相似文献
6.
谷氨酰胺对肉仔鸡早期生长和组织器官发育的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
黄冠庆 《广东海洋大学学报》2003,23(1):69-73
在肉仔鸡基础日粮中添加谷氨酰胺进行21d的试验，观察了其对肉仔鸡早期生长性能和组织器官发育的影响。试验表明，在肉仔鸡饲料中添加适宜的谷氨酰胺，有利于提高肉仔鸡的体重、日增重、饲料报酬和成活率，添加量为0．8％时效果最好，且谷氨酰胺添加量为0．8％时可明显提高21日龄时法氏囊、脾脏、肝脏和胰腺的重量以及法氏囊指数。 相似文献
7.
一、单质农用矿物对水稻的生育性状、产量的影响
黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所盆栽试验结果表明,单质钾长石、沸石、蛇纹石这3种农用矿物对水稻的生育状况改善和产量的提高具有明显的促进作用。在不施无机肥料的情况下,与空白对照相比,每亩施入5kg沸石粉（Si）、蛇纹石（Mg）、钾长石（K）,水稻植株高度分别增加4．82cm、2．66cm和3．84cm;平均穗长分别增加0．10cm、0．03cm和0．04cm; 相似文献
8.
9.
珠母贝人工苗养殖研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
在不同海区、不同水层养殖珠母贝人工苗，及用不同方法进行养殖小贝。结果表明：在开放性、半开放性、内湾性海区养殖11个月后．珠母贝壳高分别为64．5、51．4、69．8mrn．成活率分别为6．4％、0．8％、0．5％，其生长和成活率具有显著差异（P〈0．05）；同海区中3m、6m、9m、12m、15m水层养殖11个月后．珠母贝壳高分别为64．5、67．4、62．8、56．9、51．9mm．成活率分别为6．4％、6．8％、8．1％、11．7％、13．9％．随着水层的加深．珠母贝的生长变慢．成活率提高且差异显著（P〈0．05）；6个月龄小贝用穿耳法、片笼法、锥型笼法养殖5个月后．壳高分别长成56．1、55．7、51．7mm．成活率分别为72．6％、59．9％、51．7％，其生长和成活率具有显著差异（P〈0．05）。 相似文献
10.
岚山头一带含霓石碱长花岗岩分布在胶南造山带的南段，是华北板块与扬子板块碰撞晚期在引张环境下形成的A型花岗岩。该花岗岩含有霓石、钠闪石、微斜长石、钠长石等碱性矿物；K2O和Na2O的含量为8．4％～9．6％，H2O＋少于0．16％，具有富碱、贫水的特点；稀土元素总量在262．19×10－6～313．23×10－6范围内，87Sr／86Sr初始比值为0．72902；Pb－Pb同位素年龄值为622．7Ma。含霓石碱长花岗岩体内含有较多的柯石英榴辉岩、榴辉岩包体。柯石英榴辉岩为超高压变质作用的产物，而其围岩（含霓石碱长花岗岩）却保存下了岩浆成因的霓石，处于富Na、Al、Si变质环境中，未出现硬玉或硬玉分子较高的绿辉石。这说明含霓石碱长花岗岩没有经受过超高压变质作用，即柯石英榴辉岩相对其围岩而言是外来的。 相似文献
11.
限食水平与饥饿时间对卵形鲳鲹幼鱼生长的影响实验共分7组,其中3个限食处理组日投喂量分别为对照组的20%、40%和60%,限食12 d后饱食投喂28 d;3个饥饿处理组饥饿时间分别为4、8、12 d,分别饱食投喂36、32和28 d;对照组饱食投喂40 d。结果表明:短期限食都能发生完全补偿生长效应,补偿生长效果随饥饿时间延长而减弱,饥饿12 d发生部分补偿生长;各组的摄食率和饲料转化率都有所提高,饥饿程度较大组补偿生长效应主要是通过提高摄食率来实现;在限食或饥饿期间,鱼体肌肉中的水分和粗灰分含量均有所升高,粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量呈现不同程度下降。 相似文献
12.
The marine yeast strain W6b isolated from sediment of the South China Sea was found to produce a cell-bound acid protease.
The crude acid protease produced by this marine yeast showed the highest activity at pH 3.5 and 40 °C. The optimal pH and
temperature for the crude acid protease were in agreement with those for acid protease produced by the terrestrial yeasts.
The optimal medium of the acid protease production was seawater containing 1.0% glucose, 1.5% casein, and 0.5% yeast extract,
and the optimal cultivation conditions of the acid protease production were pH 4.0, a temperature of 25 °C and a shaking speed
of 140 rmin−1. Under the optimal conditions, 72.5 UmL−1 of acid protease activity could be obtained in cell suspension within 48 h of fermentation at shake flask level. The acid
protease production was induced by high-molecular-weight nitrogen sources and repressed by low-molecular-weight nitrogen sources.
Skimmed-milk-clotting test showed that the crude acid protease from the cell suspension of the yeast W6b had high skimmed
milk coagulability. The acid protease produced by M. reukaufii W6b may have highly potential applications in cheese, food and fermentation industries. 相似文献
13.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2015,(5)
A 12-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary stachyose on the growth performance, digestive enzymes activities and intestinal structures of juvenile turbot(Scophthalmus maximus L). Five isonitrogenous(49.58% crude protein) and isolipidic(10.50% crude lipid) diets were formulated to contain 0(Control), 0.625%(S-0.625), 1.25%(S-1.25), 2.5%(S-2.5) and 5%(S-5) stachyose, respectively. With the increase of stachyose level, the growth performance and feed utilization of turbot, such as the specific growth rate, final mean body weight, weight gain rate and feed efficiency, increased significantly(P 0.05) and then stabilized. The feed intake of fish fed S-5 was significantly higher(P 0.05) than that of fish in other groups. The activities of trypsin, intestinal caseinolytic, stomach and intestinal amylase were significantly influenced by stachyose(P 0.05). The highest values of trypsin and intestinal caseinolytic activities were observed in group S-1.25, while the highest activity of stomach amylase and the lowest activity of intestine amylase were observed in group S-5. No lesion or damage was found on the distal intestine structures of fish from all treatments, while the height of simple folds in the distal intestine was significantly increased(P 0.05) when 1.25% or 2.5% stachyose was added in the diets. These results indicated that moderate level of stachyose(1.25%) improves the growth performance, feed utilization, digestive enzyme activities and the distal intestine structures of juvenile turbot. 相似文献
14.
MAI Kangsen ZHANG Yanjiao CHEN Wei XU Wei AI Qinghui ZHANG Wenbing 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2012,11(4):511-516
An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary soy isoflavones on feeding intake,growth performance,and digestion of juvenile Japanese flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus).Four isonitrogenous(49% crude protein) and isoenergetic(20.1 MJ kg-1) diets were formulated to contain four graded levels of soy isoflavones,namely,0,1,4 and 8 g soy isoflavones in 1 kg of diet.Each diet was randomly fed to triplicate tanks of fish(Initial average weight:2.58 g ± 0.01 g),and each tank was stocked with 35 fish.No significant difference was observed among diets with levels of 0,1 and 4 g kg-1 soy isoflavones in feed intake,weight gain,feed efficiency ratio(FER),proximate composition of fish whole body and apparent digestibility coefficients(ADC) of nutrients and energy(P>0.05).However,high dietary soy isoflavones level(8 g kg-1) significantly depressed weight gain,FER,whole-body crude lipid content of fish and ADC of nutrients(P<0.05).These results indicate that high level of dietary soy isoflavones(above 4 g kg-1) significantly depresses growth responses and FER of Japanese flounder.However,as the content of soy isoflavones in soybean meal is around 1 to 3 g kg-1,the adverse effects might be neglected when soybean products are used as a fish feed ingredient. 相似文献
15.
The effects of membrane penetrating anti-freezing agents(MPAAs), DMSO(dimethyl sulfoxide),glycerol,EG(ethylene glycol) and methanol in combination with different cryoprotective additives suchas carbohydrates,macromolecules and inorganic compounds on the spermatozoon vitality of Chinesescallop,Chlamys farreri,during 1 h 0℃ equilibrium were investigated.When only MPAAs existed,the detrimental effects of different MPAAs ranked in the following order:DMSO相似文献
16.
Geochemistry and genesis on saturated hydrocarbon of crude oils in Gas Hure Oilfield in Qaidam Basin 
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下载免费PDF全文 MO Xiaoye 《世界地质(英文版)》2011,14(1):7-14
Gas Hure Oilfield is the biggest one in the Qaidam Basin.Through intensive sampling and GC-MS analysis,the authors analyzed the geochemical characteristics of the crude oils in the Gas Hure Oilfield.The results show that the crude oils have even-odd carbon predominance for n-alkanes.In shallow reservoir,part of crude oils suffered biogenic degradation.As for normal oils,they have low Pr/Ph ratios with abundant gammacerane and C35 homohopane,which indicate that the crude oils are formed in strong reducing salt water environment.Compared deep(E13) reservoir with shallow(N1-N12) reservoir,the ancient salinity of sedimentary environment of N1--N12 crude oils is slightly higher than that of E13 crude oils;the C-21/C+22 ratios of crude oils are 1.02-1.71 with a higher abundance of C27 sterane,which shows that their mainly origin matrix are bacteria and algae;the C29 sterane 20S/(20S+20R)is generally low,the ratio in deep E13 reservoir distributes between 0.31 and 0.40,but in shallow reservoir is relatively low with 0.29-0.36.At the same time,C29 sterane αββ/(αββ+ααα)and Ts/Tm both are extremely lower.All the above show that the crude oils in Gas Hure are mainly low mature oils,although the maturity of deep reservoir crude oils is slightly higher than shallow one. 相似文献
17.
以胡萝卜花生仁为主要原料,经加工处理、调配后进行乳酸发酵,通过正交试验确定其最适的工艺条件。结果表明：当花生乳：胡萝卜汁为2：1,奶粉用量为2％,糖用量为12％,固形物：水为1：9,接种量为2％,前发酵温度为30℃或35℃,前发酵时间为10～12h或8～10h时,所制得胡萝卜花生乳发酵酸奶的凝乳状态、口感、色泽、风味最好。 相似文献
18.
The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
19.
The effects of membrane penetrating anti—freezing agents (MPAAs), DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide), glycerol, EG (ethylene glycol)
and methanol in combination with different cryoprotective additives such as carbohydrates, macromoleules and inorganic compounds
on the spermatozoon vitality of Chinese scallop,Chlamys farreri, during 1 h 0 °C equilibrium were investigated. When only MPAAs existed, the detrimental effects of different MPAAs ranked
in the following order: DMSO<methanol<EG<glycerol. When carbohydrates were added into MPAAs solution, 5% glucose caused larger
decrease of spermatozoon vitality than 2.4% lactose. 5% glucose or 2.4% lactose in 7.5% glycerol caused complete damage. 10%
yolk was best in maintaining the spermatozoon vitality except when used in combination with 10% methanol. 10% milk significantly
decreased spermatozoon vitality in EG and methanol and enhanced its vitality in glycerol, but did not significantly influence
it in DMSO. Glycine MPAAs ranked in the following order. 10% yolk <10% yolk +2.4% lactose <2.4% lactose <2.0% citrate <10%
milk <10% milk +2.0% citrate <5% glucose <80mmol/L glycine +55 mmol/L NaHCO3.
Contribution No. 2434 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 相似文献