首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
丁晓坤  孟大维 《地学前缘》2003,10(3):127-128
天然柯石英的退变质过程和路径对于描绘超高压变质岩折返的 p T t轨迹具有重要意义。样品采自安徽石马地区的含柯石英榴辉岩 ,显微镜观察 ,柯石英包裹体分为柯石英层、退变质石英层和石榴石基质层 ,退变石英聚集在柯石英周围呈均匀的成核结晶状 ,石榴石的径向断裂也沿四周均匀分布 ,由此可推测柯石英晶粒外缘的石英结晶生长条件是基本相同的 ,故取退变前的柯石英模型为一均匀球体 ,石榴石为一个包裹柯石英球的球壳 (Nishiyama ,1998) ,以此建立一个 3层复合球模型。根据显微镜观察的统计结果 ,模型中分别将柯石英球、石英球、石榴石球的初…  相似文献   

2.
在南苏鲁东海地区,部分超高压榴辉岩中的变斑晶石榴石具有复杂的生长成分环带和多期矿物包体组合,它们记录了超高压变质岩的多阶段变质演化过程,即绿帘角闪岩相进变质、柯石英榴辉岩相峰期变质、石英榴辉岩相和角闪岩相退变质作用。运用相关的地质温、压计,使用代表最高变质温度的变斑晶石榴石慢部(具最低的Fe/Mg比值)和与其平衡的绿辉石包体成分,获得了〉900℃和4.1~4.5GPa的超高压变质务件。联合其他变质阶段的温、压条件,一个顺时针的变质作用P—T轨迹得以建立。它的特征是进变质与退变质路径近于平行,早期退变质作用为降温、降压过程.榴辉岩石榴石生长成分环带的保存说明超高压变质岩在峰期变质阶段有非常短暂的停留时间,并以很快的折返速率抬升到地壳浅部,超高压变质岩折返过程中的明显降温是石榴石生长环带得以保存的另一个有利条件,  相似文献   

3.
中国东部大别山超高压变质杂岩中的石英硬玉岩带   总被引:14,自引:2,他引:12  
大别山的石英硬玉岩是大别山超高压变质杂岩中的重要成员,与大理岩和榴辉岩紧密共生,呈大小不等的构造透镜体产出在云母斜长片麻岩和含硬玉片麻岩中,分布在长约40km,宽约1km的带内。透镜体中心常为花岗变晶结构,边部有不同程度退变并面理化,向外围逐渐变为含硬玉片麻岩。岩石的主要矿物组成为硬玉、石英、石榴石、金红石。退变的石英硬玉岩中还有钠长石、霓石、霓辉石、榍石等。硬玉和石榴石中都有柯石英包体。硬玉的Jd端元组分为81.25%~90.27%。恢复的石英硬玉岩的原岩为硬砂岩,与大理岩伴生的榴辉岩的原岩为泥灰岩。因此,石英硬玉岩与共生的大理岩和榴辉岩都属于榴辉岩相变质的表壳岩系,它的成带分布、其中有柯石英的产出,进一步证明大陆地壳能够俯冲到100km左右深度并迅速折返地壳后使其中的高压标志保存完好。  相似文献   

4.
严溶  杨建军 《岩石学报》2013,29(5):1621-1633
青龙山部分榴辉岩以含绿帘石、蓝晶石和滑石变斑晶为特征,但是其峰变质矿物组合由基质中细粒的石榴石+绿辉石+多硅白云母+柯石英+金红石+绿帘石构成,它们定向分布形成片理构造。相图中石榴石组成等值线温压计确定的峰变质组合为:石榴石+绿辉石+多硅白云母+蓝晶石+金红石+柯石英+硬柱石+滑石,与岩相学观察结果不符。这可能是超高压变质流体显著偏离计算相图假设的流体相为纯水所致。无定向的变斑晶切割片理,晚于峰变质组合结晶于弱剪切应力的环境。岩相学观察和相图模拟结果显示,变斑晶的形成顺序为蓝晶石-绿帘石-滑石。绿帘石在<2GPa大量生长形成变斑晶,它包含柯石英并不一定说明二者平衡共生,更可能是温压快速下降后峰变质组合被绿帘石变斑晶包含。由矿物组合限定的青龙山变斑状榴辉岩P-T路径为典型的"发卡式"。含水矿物出现于岩石的各个变质组合,并且沿退变质P-T路径陆续结晶数量增多,表明在退变质过程中不断有流体渗入岩石。  相似文献   

5.
刘鹏雷  章军锋  金振民 《地球科学》2019,44(12):4028-4033
了解柯石英的产出并制约其保存机制对于深入认识超高压变质岩的形成和演化具有重要的启示意义.早期的研究发现超高压变质岩中的柯石英主要以包裹体的形式产在刚性寄主矿物中,而粒间柯石英之前仅在苏鲁仰口的超高压双矿物榴辉岩中有过发现.目前提出的柯石英保存机制主要包括以下两种:涉及"构造超压"的"高压釜"模型和较干的变质演化环境.新近报道的大别山甘家岭超高压变沉积岩中的粒间柯石英和白云石中的大量柯石英包裹体肯定了较干的变质演化环境而削弱了传统的"高压釜"模型在保存柯石英方面所起的作用.   相似文献   

6.
北秦岭官坡地区高压—超高压榴辉岩岩相学及变质作用研究   总被引:19,自引:2,他引:19  
北秦岭官坡地区的榴辉岩及含柯石英榴辉岩产在帮岭岩群的北侧,主要由绿辉石和石榴石组成,部分石榴石和绿辉石中含柯石英包体。此外还含有退变质的多硅白云母、角闪石、黝帘石和纳长石等矿物,根据变质矿物之间的替代关系及共生组合规律,榴辉岩退变质作用可划分为四个阶段,各阶段代表性矿物组合依次为:柯石英+绿辉石+石榴石;石英+绿辉石+石榴石;多硅白云母+绿辉石+石榴石+石英;角闪石+斜长石+白云母+黑云母。这四个  相似文献   

7.
在中国中部的大别山带,已反复证实变基性岩(榴辉岩)和变沉积岩(大理岩、泥质岩等)的石榴石中有柯石英包体产出,这为区域规模的超高压变质作用提供了令人信服的证据。柯石英稳定需要的最小压力为2.8GPa,由于近来在石榴石中已识别出金刚石包体,说明在大别山至少部分地段的压力达3.6GPa。这表明在发育于中朝和扬子克拉通之间的碰撞带内,陆壳在约240Ma期间至少被俯冲到100km的深度。挪威西部可能的加里  相似文献   

8.
在东海地区浅钻ZK2304的片麻岩中,保存了高压—超高压变质矿物组合和一系列复杂的退变结构及相应的变质反应。除石榴石、硬玉质辉石和金红石外,其它峰期高压—超高压阶段(M_2)变质矿物包括多硅白云母、文石和柯石英(假像),典型的峰期矿物组合为:石榴石(Gt)硬玉质辉石(Jd-Cpx)+金红石(Rt)+柯石英(Coe);石榴石(Gr)+硬玉质辉石(Jd-Cpx)+多硅白云母(Phe)+金红石((Rt)(柯石英(Coe);石榴石(Gt)+硬玉质辉石(Jd-Cpx)+文石(Arg)+金红石(Rt)(柯石英(Coe)。石榴石中的钙铝榴石(Gro)分子含量偏高,最高可达50.1 mol%,多硅白云母SiO_2含量明显偏高,为54.37%~54.84%之间,相应的化学单位(Pfu)硅原子数Si=3.54~3.57之间,柯石英假像主要以包体形式存在于石榴石晶体中。  相似文献   

9.
大别山西段含蓝闪石-蓝晶石榴辉岩的相平衡研究   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3  
目前对于大别山西段超高压榴辉岩仍存在一些不清楚的问题和模糊的认识,如蓝闪石和蓝晶石组合的稳定范围,峰期温压条件和矿物组合,以及早期退变质过程的矿物演化和流体作用。本文对取自大别山西段新县高压-超高压榴辉岩单元内不同地点的超高压榴辉岩样品进行了详细的岩石学和矿物学研究,在此基础上使用相平衡定量分析方法的 PT 视剖面图对它们进行了正演模拟计算,结果表明:含蓝闪石和蓝晶石榴辉岩处于相对低温或低压的蓝闪石榴辉岩和相对高温高压的蓝晶石榴辉岩的过渡区,其稳定的温压范围大致为温度590~700℃,压力1.7~3.3GPa,而且压力大于2.5GPa 时温度范围很窄,为600~640℃。由石榴石边缘成分和 PT 视剖面图确定的榴辉岩峰期温压条件为压力2.85~2.95GPa 和温度625~630℃,峰期矿物组合为石榴石 绿辉石 蓝闪石 蓝晶石 硬柱石 柯石英±多硅白云母。峰期之后,榴辉岩经历了快速近等温降压(ITD)的早期高压退变质作用,这是一个非平衡过程,所发生的主要变化如下:柯石英→石英,硬柱石→黝帘石 蓝晶石,在相对富镁岩石中出现滑石,当水含量较高时可以出现钠云母,蓝闪石在原来基础上有一定量的生长,并且绿辉石和多硅白云母很可能只部分地发生了成分变化,而石榴石几乎未发生改变。这样形成了目前观察到的矿物组成为石榴石 绿辉石 蓝闪石 蓝晶石 黝帘石/绿帘石 石英±多硅白云母±钠云母±滑石,它代表了 UHP 榴辉岩在早期高压退变质阶段结束时所具有的矿物组成,这一阶段结束时的温压条件大致为2.0~2.2GPa 和600~630℃;早期高压退变质阶段是脱水过程,流体是内部缓冲的。  相似文献   

10.
运用激光拉曼和阴极发光技术,配备电子探针测试,发现苏鲁地体地表露头和中国大陆科学钻探工程预先导孔CCSD-PP1和CCSD-PP2斜长角闪岩锆石中均保存以柯石英为代表的典型超高压矿物组合:柯石英 石榴石 绿辉石 金红石;柯石英 石榴石 绿辉石;柯石英 石榴石 绿辉石 多硅白云母 金红石 磷灰石;柯石英 绿辉石 金红石;柯石英 菱镁矿。该类矿物包体组合与苏鲁地体超高压榴辉岩的峰期矿物组合十分相似,表明斜长角闪岩可能是由超高压变质的榴辉岩在构造抬升过程中退变质而成。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

14.
HYDROGEOLOGY     
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level  相似文献   

15.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),  相似文献   

16.
17.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-  相似文献   

18.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-  相似文献   

19.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)  相似文献   

20.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号