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1.
In the Variscan Western Tatra granites hybridization phenomena such as mixing and mingling can be observed at the contact of mafic precursors of dioritic composition and more felsic granitic host rocks. The textural evidence of hybridization include: plagioclase?CK-feldspar?Csphene ocelli, hornblende- and biotite-rimmed quartz ocelli, plagioclase with Ca-rich spike zonation, inversely zoned K-feldspar crystals, mafic clots, poikilitic plagioclase and quartz crystals, mixed apatite morphologies, zoned K-feldspar phenocrysts. The apparent pressure range of the magma hybridization event was calculated at 6.1?kbar to 4.6?kbar, while the temperature, calculated by independent methods, is in the range of 810°C?770°C. U-Pb age data of the hybrid rocks were obtained by in-situ LA-MC-ICP-MS analysis of zircon. The oscillatory zoned zircon crystals yield a concordia age of 368?±?8?Ma (MSWD?=?1.1), interpreted as the age of magma hybridization and timing of formation of the magmatic precursors. It is the oldest Variscan magmatic event in that part of the Tatra Mountains. 相似文献
2.
云开地块北缘加里东期中-基性火山岩的厘定:钦-杭结合带南西段早古生代古洋盆存在的证据 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
在扬子板块和华夏板块结合带(称之为钦-杭结合带)南西段,由于后期盖层覆盖和构造、岩浆侵入破坏,作为结合带标志的古洋壳残片(蛇绿岩)至今未被识别出来,从而导致了前人对该结合带的边界、大地构造性质及其时空演化等问题存在严重分歧。笔者通过系统的野外地质调查发现,在云开地块北缘的岑溪地区,沿着岑溪-梧州断裂带两侧出露有一系列呈岩片状产出的(变质)中-基性火山岩块。地球化学的研究结果表明,这些(变质)中-基性火山岩可分为性质截然不同的三大类:(1)糯垌镇油茶林场一带出露的变质中基性火山岩具有略亏损的大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,而高场强元素和重稀土元素轻微富集,且Nb、Ta、P和Ti的负异常不明显,显示出与N-MORB型火山岩相似的地球化学特征,获得其中斜长阳起石岩的锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb谐和年龄为443.7±2.2Ma;(2)归义镇洞尾一带出露的变质基性火山岩则表现出轻微富集大离子亲石元素和具有平坦或略富集的轻稀土元素,并出现Nb-Ta、P和Ti的微弱亏损现象,显示出其与E-MORB型火山岩相似的地球化学特征,获得其中斜长角闪岩的锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb谐和年龄为441.3±2.4Ma;(3)安平镇白板、大爽一带出露的中-基性火山(碎屑)岩总体上表现为明显富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,而高场强元素和重稀土元素相对亏损,其间还出现Nb-Ta、P和Ti等高场强元素的明显亏损,显示出与俯冲带有关的岛弧型(IAB)火山岩相似的地球化学特征,获得其中安山质晶屑凝灰岩的锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb谐和年龄为442.2±3.7Ma。由此表明,扬子板块和华夏板块结合带(钦-杭结合带)南西段有早古生代古洋盆的存在,本区N-MORB、E-MORB和IAB型中基性火山岩可能是在加里东时期该洋盆岩石圈持续向南东俯冲消减至华夏板块(云开地块)之下的地球动力学背景下形成的产物。 相似文献
3.
内蒙古孔兹岩带乌拉山-大青山地区古元古代孔兹岩系年代学研究 总被引：11，自引：8，他引：3
乌拉山-大青山孔兹岩系岩石出露于华北克拉通孔兹岩带中段,是洞悉华北克拉通前寒武纪基底构造演化历史的一个重要窗口。研究区孔兹岩系岩石包括堇青石榴黑云二长片麻岩、夕线堇青石榴黑云二长片麻岩、紫苏石榴黑云片麻岩和石榴长英质粒状岩石,系统的岩相学观察显示多种典型的减压反应结构。阴极发光图像特征显示乌拉山-大青山孔兹岩系岩石均存在大量继承性碎屑锆石和变质增生锆石,其中继承性碎屑锆石形态复杂,多显示典型岩浆结晶环带,标志着源区物质主要来源于岩浆岩。变质锆石为新生的单颗粒或围绕着继承性碎屑锆石核生长,内部结构均匀,整体的Th/U比值较低。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,该区孔兹岩系岩石的继承性碎屑锆石的207Pb/206Pb年龄主要集中在2400~2500Ma、~2300Ma和2000~2100Ma,进而可限定其最老沉积时代应为~2000Ma,表明乌拉山-大青山孔兹岩系的原岩形成时代为古元古代中期。乌拉山-大青山孔兹岩系中典型的变质锆石记录其变质时代为1850~1950Ma,并显示~1950Ma和~1860Ma两组年龄峰。结合前人对内蒙古孔兹岩带乌拉山-大青山地区高级变质地体的变质作用、构造演化和同位素年代学的研究结果,综合判断该期变质事件与古元古代华北克拉通西部陆块内北部的阴山陆块和南部的鄂尔多斯陆块之间的俯冲-碰撞并折返抬升至地表的动力学过程有关,其中~1950Ma代表了陆-陆碰撞形成孔兹岩带的初始阶段,而~1860Ma则代表了其折返抬升的时代。 相似文献
4.
以出露于石鼓-黎明地区的黑云母石英片岩及其深熔脉体为重点研究对象,对其中的锆石进行了阴极发光图像分析、SHRIMP和LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究。阴极发光图像显示,黑云母石英片岩中大部分锆石保留清晰的振荡环带;深熔脉体中大部分锆石具有核-边结构,核部保留清晰的振荡环带或呈灰色无分带结构,边部较窄呈黑色。对黑云母石英片岩及其深熔脉体中锆石核部进行定年,得到年龄范围为2 637～743 Ma,具有858～852 Ma的主要年龄峰值,表明其主要物质来源为扬子板块西缘新元古代岩浆岩,同时也有太古代-古元古代基底岩石的加入,沉积时代应晚于852 Ma。深熔脉体锆石边部的Th/U值较小(0. 1),得到206Pb/238U年龄变化于225～197 Ma之间,可能代表了变沉积岩的变质-深熔时代,该年龄与金沙江-点苍山-哀牢山变质带二叠纪-三叠纪变质事件的时代相一致。 相似文献
5.
通过对浙西南遂昌县玉岩古元古代花岗片麻岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究,以探讨和揭示华夏地区基底的物质组成。玉岩花岗片麻岩锆石可分为两类:第一类锆石年龄相对年轻,其~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄介于597~1917 Ma之间,结合稀土元素特征,表明为变质成因锆石,在锆石谐和图上,15个年轻锆石点整体上构成了一条不一致线,其上交点年龄为1904±19Ma,代表了片麻岩形成的变质时间,表明华夏地区存在古老的古元古代晚期岩浆岩-变质岩基底,下交点年龄为262±47Ma,可能记录了华夏地块晚二叠世―早三叠世构造-变质作用的响应。第二类锆石年龄相对较老,锆石~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄介于2087~2523Ma之间,锆石发育核幔结构并有明显的振荡环带,较老的锆石年龄表明华夏地区可能存在太古宙末至2.5Ga的古老基底物质。 相似文献
6.
塔里木盆地东北缘敦煌群的形成和演化:锆石U-Pb年代学和Lu-Hf同位素证据 总被引：14，自引：11，他引：3
采用LA-MC-ICP-MS手段对敦煌地块中敦煌群的白云母石英片岩、石榴斜长角闪岩、石榴黑云斜长片麻岩和长英质伟晶岩脉中的锆石进行了U-Pb 和Lu-Hf同位素分析,获得白云母石英片岩碎屑岩浆锆石的207Pb/206Pb表面年龄为1545~756Ma,主要集中在1200~1000Ma,表明地层的最大沉积时代为756Ma,蚀源区存在中、新元古代的岩浆事件。白云母石英片岩锆石的εHf(t)分为两组,一组为正值,εHf(t)=1.2~10.1,单阶段模式年龄为tDM=1.09~1.66Ga;一组为负值,εHf(t)=-1~-16,两阶段模式年龄为tDM2=1.91~2.42Ga。表明蚀源区存在古元古代、中元古代的再造地壳。石榴斜长角闪岩的两粒捕获锆石的年龄为2272Ma 和1208Ma,εHf(t)为-3和14,tDM2和tDM为2.82Ga和1.1Ga,暗示捕获区存在太古代再造地壳和中元古代晚期新生地壳。石榴斜长角闪岩碎屑锆石的Th/U比值为0.02~0.42,206Pb/238U年龄为441±5Ma,代表了岩石遭受变质作用的时代。石榴黑云斜长片麻岩中的碎屑锆石与长英质伟晶岩脉中的继承锆石特征相同,锆石年龄集中在3个峰值区间:2.2~2.1Ga,1.8~1.6Ga,1.2~0.8Ga,相应的的εHf(t)分别为-9~4,-5.4~15,-27~20,相应锆石的模式年龄分别为3.1~2.4Ga,2.6~1.4Ga,3.1~1.7Ga,均大于其形成年龄,表明蚀源区锆石来自于再循环的新太古代、古元古代和中元古代地壳,样品代表的地层的最大沉积时代为新元古代早期。岩石中检测出早古生代的变质锆石, 206Pb/238U年龄为464~422Ma,可能代表了沉积岩的变质时代。敦煌群锆石U-Pb和Lu-Hf同位素表明蚀源区岩石类型和时代的多样性,也表明部分敦煌群不是前寒武纪的变质基底,而是塔里木盆地变质基底之上新元古代的沉积盖层,后卷入了我国西北部早古生代的造山事件。 相似文献
7.
辽宁后仙峪硼矿区古元古代电气石岩: 锆石特征及SHRIMP定年 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为了确定辽东硼矿含硼岩系中电气石岩的形成时代, 对后仙峪硼矿区电气石岩首次进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定.阴极发光图像显示, 锆石具核-边结构, 锆石核部多具振荡环带, 为高Th/U值的岩浆碎屑锆石; 锆石边部无明显结构变化, 为变质成因.岩浆碎屑锆石和变质锆石的年龄分别为2 171~2 175 Ma和1 894~1 906 Ma.结合野外地质和岩相学研究, 认为后仙峪硼矿区电气石岩原岩为古元古代克拉通裂谷环境中源于地壳再循环组分混染的亏损地幔的中酸性岩浆活动引发海底喷流作用的产物, 其原岩形成时代为古元古代中期(2 171~2 175 Ma), 并在稍后(1 894~1 906 Ma)遭受变质作用叠加改造. 相似文献
8.
In north-eastern Greece the mid-greenschist facies Makri Unit and the anchizonal Melia Formation belong to the eastern Circum-Rhodope Belt that forms the uppermost tectonostratigraphic unit of the Rhodope metamorphic nappe pile. The two metasedimentary successions had different source areas, although they now lie in close proximity in the Rhodope Massif. The U-Pb isotopic ages of detrital zircons from a metasandstone of the Makri Unit analysed using LA-SF-ICP-MS and SHRIMP-II gave age clusters at ca. 310-290 Ma and at ca. 240 Ma for magmatic zircons, which may have been derived from Carboniferous-Permian basement rocks of the Thracia Terrane (Lower Tectonic Unit of the Rhodope Massif) that subsequently underwent Triassic rifting. The youngest detrital zircon grains found so far indicate that the metasedimentary succession of the Makri Unit, or at least parts of it, cannot be older than Late Triassic. By contrast, clastic sedimentary rocks of the Melia Formation contain the primary detrital mineral assemblage of epidote, zoisite, garnet, and phengitic mica, which is absent in the Makri Unit, and clearly points to metamorphic rocks being the major source for these sediments. U-Pb analyses of detrital zircons gave a prominent age cluster at ca. 315-285 Ma for magmatic zircons. Inherited cores indicate the involvement of Pan-African and Late Ordovician-Early Silurian crustal sources during Late Carboniferous-Early Permian igneous event(s). Moreover, U-Pb detrital zircon geochronology indicates that the Melia Formation cannot be older than latest Middle Jurassic. We suggest that the Melia Formation was deposited in front of a metamorphic nappe pile with Rhodopean affinities in Tithonian or Cretaceous times. Both the Makri Unit and the Melia Formation have been tectonically juxtaposed from different sources to their present location during Balkan and Alpine orogenic processes. 相似文献
9.
对蒙古国南戈壁省东部的西南欧玉岩体黑云母花岗岩锆石进行了阴极发光照相,结果显示,其具有明显的振荡环带,为典型的岩浆锆石特征。对22颗锆石进行了LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄测定,结果显示,21个测点的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄介于334±2~335±2Ma之间,年龄加权平均值为335±1Ma,表明西南欧玉岩体形成于早石炭世。 相似文献
10.
江西信丰桐木稀土矿区龙舌岩体的成岩时代及成矿条件分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选择赣南离子吸附型稀土矿床产地——龙舌花岗岩体开展了锆石LA-ICP-MS定年工作。研究结果表明,岩体中的锆石晶型较完整,环带明显,属于典型的岩浆锆石;龙舌岩体之中粗粒斑状黑云母花岗岩形成于加里东期(206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为457.5±1.7Ma,MSWD=0.39)。加里东期的花岗岩可能是扬子陆块与华夏陆块拼接的结果,该花岗岩含有褐帘石等易风化的富稀土副矿物,经受多起构造事件,断裂发育,加之地处温热气候,遭受强烈的风化作用,有助于形成离子吸附型稀土矿床,因此对南岭离子吸附型稀土矿床的形成具有重要贡献。 相似文献
11.
柴北缘夹榴辉岩的片麻岩（片岩）地球化学、Sm-Nd和U-Pb同位素研究——深俯冲的前寒武纪变质基底？ 总被引：18，自引：1，他引：18
在柴北缘的鱼卡-锡铁山-沙柳河一带,出露夹有榴辉岩透镜体的花岗质片麻岩(正片麻岩)和副片麻岩(片岩)。地球化学和Sm-Nd同位素数据显示副片麻岩(片岩)与正片麻岩具有类似的地球化学成分和一致的Nd模式年龄(1.88～2.18Ga),结合副片麻岩(片岩)局部包在正片麻岩中的野外关系,正片麻岩可能为副片麻岩(片岩)原地熔融作用的产物。U-Pb锆石测定表明熔融作用产生的正片麻岩的岩浆形成时代为952Ma。另外,这些夹榴辉岩的片麻岩(片岩)也与柴北缘北侧不夹榴辉岩的深变质基底片麻岩和中南祁连地块的变质基底片麻岩有相似Sm-Nd同位素特征和近一致Nd模式年龄(1.87～2.26Ga)。表明它们具有明显的亲缘关系,可能来源于具有古元古代晚期地壳形成年龄的同一变质基底。然而,与柴北缘北 侧和祁连地块的深变质基底岩石不同的是,这套含榴辉岩的片麻岩(片岩)明显遭受了早古生代变质作用的影响,正片麻岩锆石U-Pb测定获得的下交点年龄为478±44Ma,与柴北缘地区榴辉岩的变质锆石的年龄在误差范围内一致;而已在都兰地区副片麻岩锆石中柯石英包体的发现也证明了含榴辉岩的片麻岩(片岩)与榴辉岩一样同样经历了UHP变质作用。因此,我们认为柴北缘含榴辉岩的片麻岩虽然具有与相邻变质基底相似的早期演化历史,但在早古生代又与所夹的榴辉岩 相似文献
12.
南阿尔金木纳布拉克地区长城系巴什库尔干岩群LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用LA-ICP-MS微区原位锆石U-Pb同位素测定技术,测得木纳布拉克地区原划长城系巴什库尔干岩群红柳泉组的二云二长片麻岩和扎斯勘赛河组二云石英片岩的原岩形成年龄分别介于498~840Ma和500~647Ma之间,表明这2种岩石原岩的形成时代均为新元古代,而不是之前认为的中元古代。另外,红柳泉组二云二长片麻岩边部锆石表现为重稀土元素相对富集型稀土配分模式,其Th/U值大部分小于0.1,为变质锆石,测得其变质时代为498±4Ma,与该地区高压麻粒岩的峰期变质时代(486±5Ma)一致,且与南阿尔金阿尔金岩群中的高压-超高压岩石的峰期变质时代一致,推断其为阿尔金俯冲碰撞引发的高压-超高压变质作用的产物,属于南阿尔金高压-超高压变质带的一部分。通过原岩残留碎屑锆石的年代学对比,发现研究区内这2种岩石及已发现的高压麻粒岩均具有与阿尔金岩群相似的锆石年龄信息,表明本区红柳泉组和扎斯勘赛河组的这3种岩石不应再划归为中元古代的长城系巴什库尔干岩群,将其归属为阿尔金岩群更为合适。 相似文献
13.
哀牢山古特提斯洋的打开时限及其缝合带的具体位置对理解哀牢山古特提斯洋构造演化具有非常重要的意义。本文采用碎屑锆石年代学方法,分析了哀牢山构造带及其两侧不同时期沉积物源的特征及其变化,解译了其物源差别所指示的哀牢山古特提斯洋盆打开时限以及缝合带的构造位置。碎屑锆石年代学显示,哀牢山构造带两侧上志留统碎屑锆石都记录一个~450 Ma的最年轻的峰值和一个格林威尔期造山事件的年龄群(1100~800 Ma),以及一个2600~2400 Ma的次峰;不同于上志留统,构造带东侧下泥盆统碎屑锆石并未出现年轻的~450 Ma峰值年龄信息,西侧U-Pb年龄分布模式与上志留统一致,记录~450 Ma峰值年龄信息,而且构造带两侧下泥盆统碎屑锆石的2600~2400 Ma的峰值明显要强于上志留统。区域上发表的碎屑锆石年代学资料,也揭示相同的年龄峰值。因此,综合区域上的其他地质资料,我们认为哀牢山古特提斯洋盆的打开时限应该在晚志留世-早泥盆世,哀牢山断裂带代表了哀牢山洋盆闭合的位置。 相似文献
14.
15.
Trace-element study and age dating of zircon from chromitites of the Bushveld Complex (South Africa)
Marina Yudovskaya Judith Kinnaird Anthony J. Naldrett Nickolay Rodionov Anton Antonov Sergey Simakin Dmitry Kuzmin 《Mineralogy and Petrology》2013,107(6):915-942
The layered Bushveld Complex hosts a number of chromitite layers, which were found to contain significant amounts of zircon grains compared with adjacent silicate rocks. Cathodoluminescent-dark, partially metamict cores and transparent rims of composite zircon grains were analyzed for trace elements with SIMS and LA-ICPMS techniques. The cores are enriched in REE, Y, Th and U and are characterized by distinctly flatter REE patterns in contrast to those of the rims and transparent homogenous crystals. Zircon from the different stratigraphic units has specific Th/U ratios, the highest of which (1.5–4) occurs in a Merensky Reef zircon core. The Ti content of Bushveld zircon ranges from 12 to 52 ppm correlating to a crystallization temperature range of 760–930 °C. The geochemical characteristics of the first zircon generation are consistent with its high-temperature crystallization as the first major U, Th and REE acceptor from a highly-evolved residue of the high-Mg basalt magma, whereas the rims and coreless crystals have crystallized from percolating intercumulus liquid of new influx of the same magma. U-Pb SHRIMP dating of zircon cores and rims does not reveal a distinguishable difference between their ages indicating the absence of inherited zircon. Concordia ages of 2,051?±?9 Ma (2σ, MSWD?=?0.1) and 2,056?±?5 Ma (2σ, MSWD?=?0.05) for zircons from the Merensky Reef and the Upper Platreef located equally near the top of the Critical Zone are in agreement with published ages for the Merensky Reef. Zircon from the deeper-seated Lower Group, Middle Group and Lower Platreef chromitites yields younger concordia ages that may reflect prolonged late-stage volatile activity. 相似文献
16.
This study presents the first U–Pb zircon data on granitoid basement rocks of the Tatra Mountains, part of the Western Carpathians
(Slovakia). The Western Carpathians belong to the Alpine Carpathian belt and constitute the eastern continuation of the Variscides.
The new age data thus provide important time constraints for the regional geology of the Carpathians as well as for their
linkage to the Variscides. U–Pb single zircon analyses with vapour digestion and cathodoluminescence controlled dating (CLC-method)
were obtained from two distinct granitoid suites of the Western Tatra Mountains. The resulting data indicate a Proterozoic
crustal source for both rock suites. The igneous precursors of the orthogneisses (older granites) intruded in Lower Devonian
(405 Ma) and were generated by partial melting of reworked crustal material during subduction realated processes. In the Upper
Devonian (365 Ma), at the beginning of continent–continent collision, the older granites were affected by high-grade metamorphism
including partial melting, which caused recrystallisation and new zircon growth. A continental collision was also responsible
for the generation of the younger granites (350–360 Ma). The presented data suggest multi-stage granitoid magmatism in the
Western Carpathians, related to a complex subduction and collision scenario during the Devonian and Carboniferous.
Received: 19 February 1999 / Accepted: 3 December 1999 相似文献
17.
康县-琵琶寺-南坪构造带内出露的一套变质沉积-火山岩系与勉略洋的构造演化具有密切的关系。在该构造带西段九寨沟塔藏-隆康地质剖面东端出露近百米厚的安山质熔结凝灰岩、层凝灰岩,在隆康、牙扎沟附近采集了熔结凝灰岩样品（JZG—L）,选出百余颗锆石。锆石LA—ICP—MSU—Pb分析结果表明,锆石发育典型的岩浆锆石韵律环带,U和Th含量分别为35×10^6-750×10^-6和31×10^-6-717×10^-6 Th／U比值介于0．44～1．30之间．为典型的岩浆锆石,该样品获得的^206Pb／^238U加权平均年龄为246．2Ma±2．8Ma（MSWD=2．6,n=12,2σ）。此外,样品中还包括其他多种类型的碎屑锆石,其中最老的碎屑锆石的谐和年龄为（2481±33）Ma,表明九寨沟地区存在前寒武纪基底。结合区域地质及该区火山岩的发育特征,246Ma的锆石U-Pb年龄的获得为勉略缝合带西延至南坪一带提供了重要的同位素年代学证据。 相似文献
18.
北苏鲁变辉长岩锆石U-Pb年龄和Lu-Hf同位素组成及其对源区的指示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在北苏鲁经历超高压变质的花岗片麻岩中零星分布着一些变质表壳岩包体或者残片,通常称之为荆山群。北苏鲁荆山群的年代学特征以及构造亲缘性仍不清楚。本文报道了威海市郊和海阳所附近的荆山群露头,有脉状变质辉长岩侵入到荆山群岩系中。对上述两处变质辉长岩中锆石的阴极发光照片、稀土元素配分模式和Th/U比值的综合分析表明,它们均为岩浆锆石,部分岩浆锆石具有弱发光效应和岩浆韵律环带的核部、以及被改造的强发光效应的边部,但未见新生的变质锆石。未被改造的岩浆锆石微区的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,威海市郊变辉长岩(S4-2)的~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄值变化范围是1831~1966 Ma,加权平均年龄为1870±34 Ma(MSWD=0.6);海阳所变辉长岩(H3)中绝大部分锆石的~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄值变化范围是1769~1887 Ma,加权平均年龄为1839±37 Ma(MSWD=0.5),两件样品共同记录了一致的ca.1.85 Ga岩浆事件。另外,海阳所变辉长岩中3颗捕获的岩浆锆石分别测得ca.2.9 Ga、ca.2.3 Ga和ca.2.1 Ga等三组~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄。两件样品ca.1.85 Ga岩浆锆石具有相似的Hf同位素组成,其ε_(Hf)(t)=-6.1~-10.7,t_(DM2)=2.74~2.98 Ga,捕获ca.2.1 Ga和ca.2.9 Ga锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值和t_(DM2)年龄分别是-1.9和2.7 Ga、-4.8和3.5 Ga。锆石U-Pb年龄、Lu-Hf同位素特征表明,北苏鲁两处变辉长岩记录的岩浆事件与胶北前寒武纪陆壳的多期演化历史一致,变辉长岩及其围岩荆山群可能是源自胶北的外来地质体。 相似文献
19.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(10):1194-1211
A belt of khondalite-series rocks in the Western Block of the North China craton (NCC) are considered to represent products of the collision between the north Yinshan and the south Ordos terranes before final amalgamation of the NCC basement. The Jining Complex of Inner Mongolia occurs in the eastern part of the Khondalite Belt and is crosscut by the Trans-North China Orogen. Khondalite rocks of the Jining Complex mainly comprise sillimanite-garnet gneiss, garnet/sillimanite-bearing granite, massive porphyritic granite, garnet quartzite, calc-silicate, and marble with minor felsic gneiss and mafic granulite. LA-ICP-MS, U–Pb dating and cathodoluminescence (CL) image analysis of zircons from five rocks from the complex, i.e. Sil-Bt-Grt leptynite gneiss, Spl-Sil-Ksp-Grt vein in (Crd)-Sil-Grt gneiss, Sil-Grt-K-Fsp mylonite from a shear zone, Crd-bearing Sil-Grt gneiss, and granite were used to determine protolith and metamorphic ages of the khondalite-series rocks. Results of 315 detrital zircon grains indicate five age populations: 2410–2550 Ma, 2162 Ma, 2047–2099 Ma, 1950–1993 Ma, and 1866 Ma. CL investigation reveals that zircon grains of most samples are rounded, unzoned with low Th/U, indicating a metamorphic origin, whereas quite a few grains in some rocks are characterized by magmatic oscillatory zoning and comparatively high Th/U, and are typically overgrown by metamorphic, low CL rims with low Th/U. Three samples of Sil-Bt-Grt gneiss record oldest ages of ～2550–2480 Ma, suggesting an Archaean/early Palaeoproterozoic provenance for the Jining Complex. Ages of ～2162–2047 Ma are interpreted as the metamorphic modified inherited source of supercrustal protoliths of the khondalite-series rocks. The khondalite depositional age is defined as 2228–2027 Ma by concordant ages obtained in this research. The Sil-Ksp-Grt vein and the granite have single population ages of 1985?±?28 Ma and 1957?±?19 Ma, respectively, and are inferred to record the same metamorphic event, i.e. formation of the Khondalite Belt within the Western Block owing to the collision of the north Yinshan and the south Ordos terranes. The Sil-Grt-K-Fsp mylonite yields a single group age of 1866?±?22 Ma, which may date final suturing of the Eastern Block and the Western Block and stabilization of the NCC. 相似文献
20.
Zircon U-Pb age, trace elements, and Hf isotopes were determined for granulite and gneiss at Huaugtuling (黄土岭), which is hosted by ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks in the Dabie(大别) orogen, east-central China. Cathodolumineseence (CL) images reveal core-rim structure for most zircons in the granulite. The cores show oscillatory zoning, relatively high Th/U and 176 Lu/177 Hf ratios, and high rare earth element (HREE)-enriched pattern, consistent with magmatic origin. They gave a weighted mean 207 Pb/206 Pb age of (2 766±9) Ma, dating magma emplacement of protolith. The rims are characterized by sector ur planar zoning, low Th/U and 176 Lu/177 Hf ratios, negative Euanomalies and flat HREE patterns, consistent with their formation under granulite-facies metamorphicconditions. Zircon U-Pb dating yields an age of (2 029±13) Ma, which is interpreted as a record ofmetamorphic event during the assembly of the supercontinent Columbia. The gneiss has a protolith ageof (1982±14) Ma, which is similar to the zircon U-Pb age for the granulite-facies metamorphism,suggesting complementary processes to granulite-facies metamorphism and partial melting. A fewinherited cores with igneous characteristics have 207 pb/206 Pb ages of approximately 3.53, 3.24, and 2.90Ga, respectively, suggesting the presence of Mesoarchean to Paleoarchean crustal remnants. A fewTriassic and Cretaceous metamorphic ages were obtained, suggesting the influences by the Triassiccontinental collision and postcollisional collapse in response to the Cretaceous extension. Comparingwith abundant occurrence of Triassic metamorphic zircons in ultrahigh-pressure eclogite and granitehydrous melt is evident for zircon growth in theHuangtuling granulite and gneiss during thecontinental collision. The magmatic protolithzircons from the granulite show a large variationin 176 Hf/177 Hf ratios from 0.280 809 to 0.281 289,corresponding to era(t) values of-7.3 to 6.3 andHf model ages of 2.74 to 3.34 Ga. The 2.90 Gainherited zircons show the similar Hf isotope features. These indicate that both growth of juvenile crust and reworking of ancient crust took place at the time of zircon formation. It is inferred that the Archean basement of the Yangtze block occurs in thenorth as the Dabie orogen, with ca. 2.90-2.95 Ga and 2.75-2.80 Ga as two major episodes of crustalformation. 相似文献