共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 349 毫秒
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用地震活动度定量描述地震活动性的方法，对山西省有史料记载以来的地震资料，通过Ｓ值空间扫描计算，绘制了山西省地震活动度等值线图。定量地表达了山西省地震活动度的空间分布特征。 相似文献
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该文针对在地震数据采集器中，使用最小相位滤波器而带来的波形畸变，提出了波形反演的概念，讨论了用逆滤波器直接反演可能出现的问题，并给出了一种反演滤波器的设计方法，经实验模拟证明，该方法是可行的。 相似文献
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从理论上讨论了几种数字滤波器的工作原理及实现方法。着重分析了经典滤波器、统计滤波器和相关检测的工作原理,并给出了各滤波器系统的分析方法和传递函数,简化了数字滤波器的实现过程。为寻找到适合于地震数据传输的滤波方法做出了有益的探索。 相似文献
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提取慢S波初至的自适应方法及S波分裂在地震趋势估计中的应用研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
文中提出了提取慢Ｓ波初动的自适应方法，这种方法的优点是不需要精确的地震震中，不需要对记录资料进行分解及合成，特别是适用于Ｓ波窗口外的记录资料，用该方法处理了１９８９－１９９１年大同地震地震资料，结果表明在大地震前中，小地震Ｓ波分裂的延迟时间先升高后下降，大震前后主压应力轴发生旋转。 相似文献
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提高地震定位精度方法的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对地震定位产生误差的原因进行分析,并且对提高地震定位精度的方法进行了研究。随着沈阳数字化地震台网即将投入运行,需要将原有的ＤＯＳ环境下运行,用ＢＡＳＩＣ语言编写的地震定位软件,移植到新的系统运行环境,并且在吸收原定位系统的优点的基础上作了重大改进,进一步提高了网缘地震定位精度和可靠性,对提高地震台网监测能力有重大的意义。 相似文献
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研究基于Matlab的最小相位滤波器在处理影区地震中的应用。使用共轭倒序法设计滤波器对合肥地震台记录的中国台湾影区地震进行滤波处理,有效抑制地动噪声干扰,突出地震信号特征,为地震分析提供较好的帮助。 相似文献
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充分展示了ＮＳ,Ｋ,Ｒ,Ｍ等值线图的预测效能。这种图定量、直观。利用他捕捉到了一些有效的前兆现象,其中最主要的是：①ＭＳ≥７．０地震前３年震中附近ＭＬ≥３．５地震频数显著增加;②ＭＳ≥７．０地震前１年研究区ＭＬ≥２．０地震频数降半;③ＭＳ≥６．０地震后地震活动数年不衰的地区是未来ＭＳ≥７．０地震发生的可能地点;④孟连—普洱及其附近地区余震中心偏离主震震中逼近未来强震震中;⑤普洱地区地震活动性低,次年发生ＭＳ≥６．０地震的可能性较小。文中用广义地震成核模型对现象①进行了物理解释。 相似文献
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中国大陆及邻区地震序列类型的分区特征和震源环境讨论 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在对中国大陆及邻区的１７次ＭＳ≥８、５３次６≤ＭＳ≤７．９和４４次５≤ＭＳ〈６地震的序列类型分类的基础上，利用作者提出的考虑地震序列类型本身存在比例差异的地震序列类型概率百分比方法，划定了１５个地震序列类型活动区，并讨论了不同地震序列类型地震的震源环境。 相似文献
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给出了三分量地震台地震数据自动在线分析系统的基本方法和算法以及初步实验结果。数据处理分为４步：（１）用基于能量的ｒ检测器进行初步检测和信号到时估算;（２）精取信号参数（到时、振幅、周期和尾波持续时间）;（３）用偏振分析估算地震射线的方位角和入射角;（４）对对一个固定的震源深度,刷远震Ｐ波挖估算事件的参数（震中坐标、发震时刻和震级）。在哈萨克斯坦东部的一个实验地震台上,用命名为“ＳＥＩＳＭＯＳＴＡＮ 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献
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