共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 484 毫秒
1.
Nguyen Quang Minh 《遥感学报》2011,15(3):640-644
A new method for image down-scaling using geostatistical interpolation or smoothing based on the Hopfi eld Neural
Network (HNN) and zero semivariance value is introduced. The method utilises the smoothing effect of the semivariogram
matching process to produce the smoothened sub-pixel multispectral (MS) image with smaller RMSEs in comparison with the bilinear
interpolation. In fact, the zero semivariograms increase the spatial correlation between the adjacent sub-pixels of the superresolution
image. Containing higher spatial correlation, the resulting super-resolution MS image has smaller RMSEs compared
with the original coarse image. 相似文献
2.
In practical applications of area-to-point spatial interpolation, inequality constraints, such as non-negativity or more general constraints on the maximum and/or minimum attribute value, should be taken into account. The geostatistical framework proposed in this paper deals with the spatial interpolation problem of downscaling areal data under such constraints, while: (1) explicitly accounting for support differences between sample data and unknown values, (2) guaranteeing coherent (mass-preserving) predictions, and (3) providing a measure of reliability (uncertainty) for the resulting predictions. The formal equivalence between Kriging and spline interpolation allows solving constrained area-to-point interpolation problems via quadratic programming (QP) algorithms, after accounting for the support differences between various constraints involved in the problem formulation. In addition, if inequality constraints are enforced on the entire set of points discretizing the study domain, the numerical algorithms for QP problems are applied only to selected locations where the corresponding predictions violate such constraints. The application of the proposed method of area-to-point spatial interpolation with inequality constraints in one and two dimension is demonstrated using realistically simulated data. 相似文献
3.
As an important GIS function, spatial interpolation is one of the most often used geographic techniques for spatial query, spatial data visualization, and spatial decision-making processes in GIS and environmental science. However, less attention has been paid on the comparisons of available spatial interpolation methods, although a number of GIS models including inverse distance weighting, spline, radial basis functions, and the typical geostatistical models (i.e. ordinary kriging, universal kriging, and cokriging) are already incorporated in GIS software packages. In this research, the conceptual and methodological aspects of regression kriging and GIS built-in interpolation models and their interpolation performance are compared and evaluated. Regression kriging is the combination of multivariate regression and kriging. It takes into consideration the spatial autocorrelation of the variable of interest, the correlation between the variable of interest and auxiliary variables (e.g., remotely sensed images are often relatively easy to obtain as auxiliary variables), and the unbiased spatial estimation with minimized variance. To assess the efficiency of regression kriging and the difference between stochastic and deterministic interpolation methods, three case studies with strong, medium, and weak correlation between the response and auxiliary variables are compared to assess interpolation performances. Results indicate that regression kriging has the potential to significantly improve spatial prediction accuracy even when using a weakly correlated auxiliary variable. 相似文献
4.
Application of landscape ecology and remote sensing for assessment,monitoring and conservation of biodiversity 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
J. S. Singh P. S. Roy M. S. R. Murthy C. S. Jha 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2010,38(3):365-385
Landscape ecology, inter alia, addresses the question as to how altered landscape patterns affect the distribution, persistence, and abundance of a species.
Landscape ecology plays an important role in integrating the different scales of biodiversity from habitat patch to biome
level. Satellite remote sensing technology with multi-sensor capabilities offers multi-scale information on landscape composition
and configuration. Advances in geospatial analytical tools and spatial statistics have improved the capability to quantify
spatial heterogeneity. Globally, landscape level characterization of biodiversity has become an important discipline of science.
Considering the vast extent, heterogeneity, and ecological and economic importance of forest landscapes, significant efforts
have been made in India during the past decade to strengthen landscape level biodiversity characterization. The generic frame
work of studies comprises preparation of national databases providing information on composition and configuration of different
landscapes using multi-scale remote sensing techniques, understanding the landscape patterns using geospatial models to elicit
disturbance and diversity patterns and application of this information for bioprospecting and conservation purposes. Studies
on hierarchical linkage of multi-scale information to study the processes of change, landscape function, dynamics of habitat
fragmentation, invasion, development of network of conservation areas based on the understanding of multi-species responses
to landscape mosaics, macro-ecological studies to understand environment and species richness, habitat and species transitions
and losses, landscape level solutions to adaptation and mitigation strategies to climate change are a few of the future challenges.
The paper presents the current experiences and, analyses in conjunction with international scenario and identifies future
challenges of Indian landscape level biodiversity studies. 相似文献
5.
The availability of freely available moderate-to-high spatial resolution (10–30 m) satellite imagery received a major boost with the recent launch of the Sentinel-2 sensor by the European Space Agency. Together with Landsat, these sensors provide the scientific community with a wide range of spatial, spectral, and temporal properties. This study compared and explored the synergistic use of Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 data in mapping land use and land cover (LULC) in rural Burkina Faso. Specifically, contribution of the red-edge bands of Sentinel-2 in improving LULC mapping was examined. Three machine-learning algorithms – random forest, stochastic gradient boosting, and support vector machines – were employed to classify different data configurations. Classification of all Sentinel-2 bands as well as Sentinel-2 bands common to Landsat-8 produced an overall accuracy, that is 5% and 4% better than Landsat-8. The combination of Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 red-edge bands resulted in a 4% accuracy improvement over that of Landsat-8. It was found that classification of the Sentinel-2 red-edge bands alone produced better and comparable results to Landsat-8 and the other Sentinel-2 bands, respectively. Results of this study demonstrate the added value of the Sentinel-2 red-edge bands and encourage multi-sensoral approaches to LULC mapping in West Africa. 相似文献
6.
针对可见红外成像辐射仪(visible infrared imaging radiometer suite,VIIRS)月度夜光遥感影像的数据缺失问题,提出一种利用地物邻近关系相关性的像元时空插值方法,以时、空关系互相作为约束条件,将时序变化一致性较好的像元数据作为空间插值的参考,将空间关系一致性较好的月度数据作为时序插值的参考,通过构建不同的卷积核, 在时序和空间维度分别对初步插值结果进行卷积运算,求得待插值像元的时空插值。以2015年江苏省月度夜光遥感影像修复为例,对不同维度时空插值方法进行对比分析,结果表明, 空间维度插值虽然顾及到像元的空间关联性,仍无法满足数据大范围缺失的插值要求,插值结果整体偏低;时间维度插值考虑到像元的时间趋势性,插值精度较空间维度插值有一定提高,但部分月份插值结果有较大偏差;相对于三次Hermit插值,时空插值方法获得的月度影像灯光亮度总和的最大相对误差、年度影像灯光亮度总和相对误差以及逐像元差值均显著降低。总的来看,所提时空插值方法在插值过程中同时顾及到VIIRS数据的时间趋势平稳性和空间结构稳定性,影像插值精度提高明显,且对待插值月份前后时序数据没有严格要求,更具有广泛性。 相似文献
7.
The objective of this study is to quantify and model spatial dependence in mosquito vector populations and develop predictions
for unsampled locations using geostatistics. Mosquito control program trap sites are often located too far apart to detect
spatial dependence but the results show that integration of spatial data over time for Cx. pipiens-restuans and according to meteorological conditions for Ae. vexans enables spatial analysis of sparse sample data. This study shows that mosquito abundance is spatially correlated and that
spatial dependence differs between Cx. pipiens-restuans and Ae. vexans mosquitoes.
相似文献
8.
It is well known that terrain may vary markedly over small areas and that statistics used to characterise spatial variation in terrain may be valid only over small areas. In geostatistical terminology, a non-stationary approach may be considered more appropriate than a stationary approach. In many applications, local variation is not accounted for sufficiently. This paper assesses potential benefits in using non-stationary geostatistical approaches for interpolation and for the assessment of uncertainty in predictions with implications for sampling design. Two main non-stationary approaches are employed in this paper dealing with (1) change in the mean and (2) change in the variogram across the region of interest. The relevant approaches are (1) kriging with a trend model (KT) using the variogram of residuals from local drift and (2) locally-adaptive variogram KT, both applied to a sampled photogrammetrically derived digital terrain model (DTM). The fractal dimension estimated locally from the double-log variogram is also mapped to illustrate how spatial variation changes across the data set. It is demonstrated that estimation of the variogram of residuals from local drift is worthwhile in this case for the characterisation of spatial variation. In addition, KT is shown to be useful for the assessment of uncertainty in predictions. This is shown to be true even when the sample grid is dense as is usually the case for remotely-sensed data. In addition, both ordinary kriging (OK) and KT are shown to provide more accurate predictions than inverse distance weighted (IDW) interpolation, used for comparative purposes. 相似文献
9.
Remote sensing has proved to be a powerful resource in geology capable of delineating target exploration areas for several deposit types. Only recently, these methodologies have been used for the detection of lithium (Li)-bearing pegmatites. This happened because of the growing importance and demand of Li for the construction of Li-ion batteries for electric cars. The objective of this study was to develop innovative and effective remote sensing methodologies capable of identifying Li-pegmatites through alteration mapping and through the direct identification of Li-bearing minerals. For that, cloud free Landsat-5, Landsat-8, Sentinel-2 and ASTER images with low vegetation coverage were used. The image processing methods included: RGB (red, green, blue) combinations, band ratios and selective principal component analysis (PCA). The study area of this work is the Fregeneda (Salamanca, Spain)-Almendra (Vila Nova de Foz Côa, Portugal) region, where different known types of Li-pegmatites have been mapped. This study proposes new RGB combinations, band ratios and subsets for selective PCA capable of differentiating the spectral signatures of the Li-bearing pegmatites from the spectral signatures of the host rocks. The potential and limitations of the methodologies proposed are discussed, but overall there is a great potential for the identification of Li-bearing pegmatites using remote sensing. The results obtained could be improved using sensors with a better spatial and spectral resolution. 相似文献
10.
Bayesian and Geostatistical Approaches to Combining Categorical Data Derived from Visual and Digital Processing of Remotely Sensed Images 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ZHANGJingxiong LIDeren 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(2):90-97
This paper seeks a synthesis of Bayesian and geostatistical approaches to combining categorical data in the context of remote sensing classification. By experiment with aerial photographs and Landsat TM data, accuracy of spectral, spatial, and combined classification results was evaluated. It was confirmed that the incorporation of spatial information in spectral classification increases accuracy significantly. Secondly, through test with a 5-class and a 3-class classification schemes, it was revealed that setting a proper semantic framework for classification is fundamental to any endeavors of categorical mapping and the most important factor affecting accuracy. Lastly, this paper promotes non-parametric methods for both definition of class membership profiling based on band-specific histograms of image intensities and derivation of spatial probability via indicator kriging, a non-parametric geostatistical technique. 相似文献
11.
This paper seeks a synthesis of Bayesian and geostatistical approaches to combining categorical data in the context of remote sensing classification. By experiment with aerial photographs and Landsat TM data, accuracy of spectral, spatial, and combined classification results was evaluated. It was confirmed that the incorporation of spatial information in spectral classification increases accuracy significantly. Secondly, through test with a 5-class and a 3-class classification schemes, it was revealed that setting a proper semantic framework for classification is fundamental to any endeavors of categorical mapping and the most important factor affecting accuracy. Lastly, this paper promotes non-parametric methods for both definition of class membership profiling based on band-specific histograms of image intensities and derivation of spatial probability via indicator kriging, a non-parametric geostatistical technique. 相似文献
12.
Global operational land imager Landsat-8 reflectance-based active fire detection algorithm 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
S. S. Kumar 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2018,11(2):154-178
A global operational land imager (GOLI) Landsat-8 daytime active fire detection algorithm is presented. It utilizes established contextual active fire detection approaches but takes advantage of the significant increase in fire reflectance in Landsat-8 band 7 (2.20?μm) relative to band 4 (0.66?μm). The detection thresholds are fixed and based on a statistical examination of 39 million non-burning Landsat-8 pixels. Multi-temporal tests based on band 7 reflectance and relative changes in normalized difference vegetation index in the previous six months are used to reduce commissions errors. The probabilities of active fire detection for the GOLI and two recent Landsat-8 active fire detection algorithms are simulated to provide insights into their performance with respect to the fire size and temperature. The algorithms are applied to 11 Landsat-8 images that encompass a range of burning conditions and environments. Commission and omission errors are assessed by visual interpretation of detected active fire locations and by examination of the Landsat-8 images and higher spatial resolution Google Earth imagery. The GOLI algorithm has lower omission and comparable commission errors than the recent Landsat-8 active fire detection algorithms. The GOLI algorithm has demonstrable potential for global application and is suitable for implementation with other Landsat-like reflective wavelength sensors. 相似文献
13.
Predictive vegetation modeling is defined as predicting the distribution of vegetation across a landscape based upon its relationship with environmental factors. These models generally ignore or attempt to remove spatial dependence in the data. When explicitly included in the model, spatial dependence can increase model accuracy. We develop presence/absence models for 11 vegetation alliances in the Mojave Desert with classification trees and generalized linear models, and use geostatistical interpolation to calculate spatial dependence terms used in the models. Results were mixed across models and methods, but in general, the spatial dependence terms more consistently increased model accuracy for widespread alliances. GLMs had higher accuracy in general. 相似文献
14.
Qingmin Meng Chris Cieszewski Marguerite Madden 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2009,64(1):27-36
Large area forest inventory is important for understanding and managing forest resources and ecosystems. Remote sensing, the Global Positioning System (GPS), and geographic information systems (GIS) provide new opportunities for forest inventory. This paper develops a new systematic geostatistical approach for predicting forest parameters, using integrated Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) images, GPS, and GIS. Forest parameters, such as basal area, height, health conditions, biomass, or carbon, can be incorporated as a response variable, and the geostatistical approach can be used to predict parameter values for uninventoried points. Using basal area as the response and Landsat ETM+ images of pine stands in Georgia as auxiliary data, this approach includes univariate kriging (ordinary kriging and universal kriging) and multivariable kriging (co-kriging and regression kriging). The combination of bands 4, 3, and 2, as well as the combination of bands 5, 4, and 3, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and principal components (PCs) were used in this study with co-kriging and regression kriging. Validation based on 200 randomly sampling points withheld field inventory was computed to evaluate the kriging performance and demonstrated that band combination 543 performed better than band combination 432, NDVI, and PCs. Regression kriging resulted in the smallest errors and the highest R-squared indicating the best geostatistical method for spatial predictions of pine basal area. 相似文献
15.
Landsat-8 TIRS数据第10波段和第11波段是热红外波段,两个波段数据空间分辨率是100 m。本文选取乌鲁木齐大泉湖煤田火区进行了实验,分别获取了2015年5月和2017年5月大泉湖煤田火区两期遥感影像,采用辐射传输方程方法进行了温度反演。对反演温度数据进行密度分割,提取了乌鲁木齐大泉湖煤田火区范围,并和经过物探方法确定的火区范围进行了叠加,矢量范围重合度达83%。结果显示,基于Landsat-8 TIRS数据煤田火区识别方法可行,对于煤田火区识别和监测将是一种重要的方法。 相似文献
16.
17.
采用GF-1号、ZY-3号以及Landsat-8卫星数据,利用回归模型和像元二分模型,通过对建立的四类植被指数NDVI、MSAVI、MVI和RVI,结合野外调查数据,提出NSD的概念来评价模型及方法的精度。实测数据与各类遥感影像的4种植被指数间均存在着显著的相关关系;通过NSD精度验证,说明空间分辨率较低的遥感数据,在一定程度上提高了反演精度;在4类植被指数中,RVI与MSAVI对于三类数据反演精度较高,且MSAVI对于较低分辨率遥感数据可能具有更好的消除土壤背景影响的作用。 相似文献
18.
C. Jeganathan S. A. Khan Ramesh Chandra H. Singh V. Srivastava P. L. N. Raju 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2001,29(1-2):31-36
As per the World Health Organisation, about 260 million people worldwide are infected with malaria and 1.5 to 2.7 million patients die annually due to this most significant infectious parasite. In this study two important species,Anopheles dints andAnopheles minimus, have been studied in North Lakhimpur and Dibrugarh districts of Assam in the North-Eastern India. Remote sensing has certainly provided a clue in identifying the symptoms of mosquito habitat and Geographical Information System (GIS) has helped us to analyse and identify two species with several environmental parameters. Remote sensing inputs have made a difference in understanding the presence of these species in two districts which are having similar meteorological conditions. It has been found that the nature of the breeding ground for mosquitoes and their spreading patterns are not so complex as generally expected. 相似文献
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20.
基于两种遥感影像的郯庐断裂带构造解译浅析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
吴哲 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,34(1):181-182,185
利用光谱信息丰富的常规光学遥感(Landsat-7 ETM)和Google earth影像作为主要数据源,运用ETM1,4,7波段进行假彩色图像合成,综合两种不同的影像于ArcGIS平台上对郯庐断裂构造特征进行分析.首先确定线性构造,通过线性构造周围水系、地形特征推测断裂的存在,得到研究区域内郯庐断裂遥感影像图,基本确... 相似文献