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1.
星际A型CH3CN—H2含超精细能级的碰撞跃迁速率系数的理论计算 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文作者利用ＩＯＳ近似模型，计算了星际分子云条件下Ａ型ＣＨ３ＣＮ－Ｈ２含超精细能级的碰撞跃迁速率系数，温度范围是２０Ｋ－１４０Ｋ，为研究分子云与恒星形成区的物理、化学性质提供了有用的基础分子数据。 相似文献
2.
俞志尧 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1994,(1)
我们从对Ｏｒｉｏｎ－ＫＬ星云中ＯＨ１６６５ＭＨｚ脉泽的单基线干涉观测的分析中,提出一种新的外流模型,即多重分离的旋转膨胀环．这种模型与观测结果是一致的．通过对２４ｋｍ单基线观测得到的１９个ＯＨ１６６５ＭＨｚ脉泽斑点的相对位置图进行分析、统计、拟合和计算,得到这１９个ＯＨ１６６５ＭＨｚ脉泽斑点分别分布在三个旋转膨胀环上．这三个旋转膨胀环的视距分别为３＂．８１,５＂．８７,６＂．０;对应的环半径分别为１７４２,２７２０,２７６６ＡＵ;径向膨胀速度分别为７．０７,１６．４,２６．４ｋｍｓ－１;旋转运动的切向线速度分别为１．５５,１．２３,１．２１ｋｍｓ－１． 相似文献
3.
本文利用Ｋｅｎｔ和Ｇｕｎｎ提供的ＣＯＭＡ团天区４１４个星系的视向速度资料，以及关于团成员的统计判别结果，对ＣＯＭＡ团进行了动力学方面的讨论，分析表明ＣＯＭＡ团不存在显著动力学效应的整体转动。利用Ｋｉｎｇ－Ｍｉｃｈｉｅ模型拟合得到ＣＯＭＡ团的核半径为５．＇２（相当于２１０ｋｐｃ，取Ｈ０＝５０ｋｍ·ｓ－１·Ｍｐｃ－１），特征速度弥散度为９３５ｋｍ·ｓ－１．从动力学模型的角度来看，ＣＯＭＡ团有较为明显的形态分层。有迹象表明团中心区域的次结构是存在的。 相似文献
4.
斐春伟 《紫金山天文台台刊》1997,16(1):1-5
使用名古屋大学４米毫米波射电望远镜于１９９５年１月对对分子云ＯＲＩＯＮ－ＩＬ区域的ＣＨ３ＣＮＪｋ＝６ｋ－５ｋ谱线进行了观测，得到了该区域的５点的谱线。该谱线的观测为青海站１３．７米毫米波射电望远镜提供了又一条可供观测的分子谱线。 相似文献
5.
本文发表继探测到恒星形成区的１０个新Ｈ２Ｏ脉泽［１］后，再发现和证认的７个银河系星际Ｈ２Ｏ脉泽及其有关参量和谱线图。这些新Ｈ２Ｏ脉泽是与ＣＯ分子外流源［２－５］ＡＦＧＬ５１４２，ＨＨ－３，ＡＦＯＬ５１５７，ＮＧＣ２０２３，ＲＮＯ７３，２０１２６＋４１０４，Ｌ１２５１－Ａ成协的。它们与相应的外向流的中心ＩＲＡＳ点源间的平均位置差为｜△α｜＝２４＇＇．８，｜△δ｜＝２７＇＇。 相似文献
6.
使用ＢＩＭＡ的Ｃ位形混合波导联结９元天线阵,对ＳｇｒＢ２（Ｎ）和ＳｇｒＢ２（Ｍ）观测了ＣＨ３ＣＮ分子振动激发态Ｖ８＝１的６Ｋ－５Ｋ线系,仅在ＳｇｒＢ２（Ｎ）的１０″＊４″区域里探测到上述发射线。 相似文献
7.
我们从对Ｏｒｉｏｎ－ＫＬ星云中ＯＨ１６６５ＭＨｚ脉泽的单基线干涉观测的分析中，提出一种新的外流模型，即多重分离的旋转膨胀环。这种模型与观测结果是一致的。通过对２４ｋｍ单基线观测得到的１９个ＯＨ１６６５ＭＨｚ脉泽斑点的相对位置图进行分析、统计、拟合和计算，得到这１９个ＯＨ１６６５ＭＨｚ脉泽斑点分析分布在三个旋转膨胀环上。这个旋转膨胀环的视距分别为３＂．８５，５＂．８７，６＂．０；对应的环半径分别为１ 相似文献
8.
利用日本ＹＯＨＫＯＨ卫星ＨＸＴ提供的ＨＸＲ爆发资料,和中国科学院北京天台的大亨是射电宽频带动态频谱仪（１．０－２．０ＧＨｚ,２．６－３．８ＧＨｚ）提供的微波爆发资料,对共生事件进行了初步统计分析,并对其中两例典型事件：１９９７年１１月２８日０５０３ＵＴ事件及１９９８年５月９日０３４０ＵＴ事件与共生的ＨＸＲ爆发进行了详细比较,给出了几点有意义的结果及理论解释。 相似文献
9.
本文计算了一批ＯＨ／ＩＲ星的绝对Ｋ星等ＭＫ，对ＯＨ／ＩＲ星的ＭＫ和距离ｄ作了讨论。发现当Ｋ较亮时，ＭＫ为一常数；当Ｋ较暗时，Ｍｋ较离散且呈现一定的变化趋势。本文还拟合得到了一个由Ｋ星等求距离的经验公式，并由此公式计算了一些ＯＨ／ＩＲ星的距离。最后，对所得结果进行了解释和讨论。 相似文献
10.
从极冠模型出发，利用观测参数Ｋ和辐射锥角的关系，通过研究Ｋ－Ｐ关系导出了对确定辐射区参数有重要意义的辐射束宽和周期的关系。给出了一种估计辐射束宽度和磁倾角的方法。 相似文献
11.
12.
Markandey Singh 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1988,140(2):421-427
The dissociation energy and ionization potential of 97 diatomic molecules, molecular ions, and radicals according to their molecular weight have been listed in tabular form.Some interesting plots of the dissociation energy vs molecular weight, dissociation energy vs total atomic number, and dissociation energy vs atomic number differences for respective molecules have also been enumerated.Thirty one new diatomic molecules/molecular ions/radicals of astrophysical significance have also been listed on the basis of theoretical grounds. 相似文献
13.
Hsien Shang 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2007,311(1-3):25-34
We review status of theoretical development for jets and molecular outflows from young stellar objects. A particular framework
for explaining these phenomena is one based on the X-wind theory in an environment of magnetized collapsing molecular cloud
cores. The magnetized gravitational collapse follows the standard picture of isolated low-mass star formation, from quasi-static
evolution of the parent molecular cloud cores. The outflow phenomena operate throughout the early evolution of young stars
as a result of star-disk interaction. We discuss emission mechanisms of jets and formation of molecular outflows in this general
framework. The general theoretical framework provides room for self-consistent interpretations for recent observations. Jets
and outflows are integral part of earliest evolution of young stellar objects. 相似文献
14.
Young stars produce both molecular outflows and, at a later evolutionary stage, well-collimated optical jets. The simplest explanation is that the molecular outflows are driven byobscured optical jets, rather than directly, by a disk wind for example, but the optical jets appear to have too small a momentum flux. Recent statistical studies however show that the molecular flows must be quasi-stationary, which means that the dynamical lifetime is a gross underestimate of the true age. As a consequence much less thrust is required. We present recent observations of RNO 43, which has well-defined optical and molecular outflows lying close to the plane of the sky. Excellent agreement with the observations is obtained with a simple kinematic model for the molecular material, which supposes that it lies in a parabolic shell around the optical jet with the highest velocities at the working surface. Together with our modelling of the NGC2024 outflow, this is very strong evidence that molecular outflows are produced by prompt entrainment of molecular material in a neutral or weakly-ionized jet. 相似文献
15.
M. S. Kirsanova A. M. Sobolev M. Thomasson D. S. Wiebe L. E. B. Johansson A. F. Seleznev 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2008,388(2):729-736
We present a picture of star formation around the H ii region Sh2-235 (S235) based upon data on the spatial distribution of young stellar clusters and the distribution and kinematics of molecular gas around S235. We observed 13 CO (1–0) and CS (2–1) emission toward S235 with the Onsala Space Observatory 20-m telescope and analysed the star density distribution with archival data from the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS). Dense molecular gas forms a shell-like structure at the southeastern part of S235. The young clusters found with 2MASS data are embedded in this shell. The positional relationship of the clusters, the molecular shell and the H ii region indicates that expansion of S235 is responsible for the formation of the clusters. The gas distribution in the S235 molecular complex is clumpy, which hampers interpretation exclusively on the basis of the morphology of the star-forming region. We use data on kinematics of molecular gas to support the hypothesis of induced star formation, and distinguish three basic types of molecular gas components. The first type is primordial undisturbed gas of the giant molecular cloud, the second type is gas entrained in motion by expansion of the H ii region (this is where the embedded clusters were formed) and the third type is a fast-moving gas, which might have been accelerated by winds from the newly formed clusters. The clumpy distribution of molecular gas and its kinematics around the H ii region implies that the picture of triggered star formation around S235 can be a mixture of at least two possibilities: the 'collect-and-collapse' scenario and the compression of pre-existing dense clumps by the shock wave. 相似文献
16.
星际气体是星系中重子物质的重要组成部分,其中的分子气体（主要是分子氢H2）以及原子气体（主要是中性氢HI）对于星系中发生的各个物理过程至关重要。本文在前人的星系形成和演化的半解析模型基础上,加入了描述星系盘中分子气体和原子气体成分的物理模型,来研究分子气体和原子气体对于星系形成和演化所起的作用。我们主要使用了马普天体物理所Munich Group的L-Galaxies半解析星系形成模型,并借鉴了星系化学演化模型的方法,把半解析模型中的每一个星系盘分成了多个同心圆圈,然后在每个圈中分别追踪气体下落、分子气体和原子气体转化、恒星形成、金属增丰、超新星爆发加热冷气体等发生在星系盘上的物理过程,并且每个同心圈都是独立演化的。在我们的模型中,一个基本假设是每个时间步内气体都是以指数形式下落到星系盘上,并且直接叠加在已有的气体径向面密度轮廓之上,其中指数盘的标长rd正比于星系所在暗物质晕的维里半径rvir与旋转参量λ的乘积。我们的模型使用了两种描述分子气体形成的模型:一种是基于Krumholz等人解析模型的结果,其中分子气体的比例与局域气体面密度以及局域气体金属丰度相关;另一种是分子气体比例与星际压强相关的模型,根据Obreschkow等人的近似,分子气体的比例与气体面密度以及恒星质量面密度相关。由于恒星形成过程发生在星际巨分子云之中,并且根据Leroy等人的观测结果,恒星形成率面密度近似正比于分子气体的面密度,因此我们在模型中使用了与分子气体面密度相关的恒星形成规律。 相似文献
17.
A. C. Raga J. Cantó S. Curiel & S. Taylor 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,295(4):738-742
It has been pointed out in the past that it is impossible to accelerate molecular material to velocities ≥ 25 km s−1 with gasdynamic shocks without dissociating the gas. Because of this, it has been argued that observations of molecular emission with radial velocities ∼ 20–100 km s−1 imply the presence of 'C-shocks' (which have much lower post-shock temperatures, and therefore do not dissociate the gas) and the existence of strong (∼ 10–100 μG) magnetic fields. In this paper, we discuss an alternative mechanism for accelerating molecular material to high velocities: a high-velocity, low-density wind drives a non-dissociative shock (with shock velocity v cs ≤ 25 km s−1 ) into a high-density, molecular clump. Once this shock wave has gone through the clump, the molecular material is moving at a velocity ∼ v cs and has a gas pressure approximately equal to the ram pressure of the impinging wind. The compressed molecular clump can now be accelerated directly by the ram pressure of the wind (without the passage of further shocks through the molecular material), and will eventually move at the wind velocity. This mechanism has been previously invoked to explain high-velocity molecular emission. However, numerical simulations have shown that a wind/clump interaction leads to the fragmentation of the clump before it can be accelerated to large velocities. In our numerical simulation (which includes an approximate treatment of the relevant microphysics) we find that the fragments that are produced are still largely molecular, and that they are rapidly accelerated to velocities comparable to the wind velocity. We therefore conclude that a wind/molecular clump interaction is indeed a valid mechanism for producing high-velocity molecular features. 相似文献
18.
Andrew Cunningham Adam Frank Peggy Varnière Alexei Poludnenko Sorin Mitran Lee Hartmann 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2005,298(1-2):317-322
We present two dimensional cylindrically symmetric hydrodynamic simulations and synthetic emission maps of a stellar wind
propagating into an infalling, rotating environment. The resulting outflow morphology, collimation and stability observed
in these simulations have relevance to the study of young stellar objects, Herbig-Haro jets and molecular outflows. Our code
follows hydrogen gas with molecular, atomic and ionic components tracking the associated time dependent molecular chemistry
and ionization dynamics with radiative cooling appropriate for a dense molecular gas. We present tests of the code as well
as new simulations which indicate the presence of instabilities in the wind-blown bubble’s swept-up shell. 相似文献
19.
Huib Jan Van Langevelde Ylva PihlstrÖm Anthony Beasley 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2005,295(1-2):249-255
Centaurus A, the nearest AGN shows molecular absorption in the millimeter and radio regime. By observing the absorption with VLBI, we try to constrain the distribution of the gas, in particular whether it resides in the circumnuclear region. Analysis of VLBA observations in four OH and two H2CO transitions is presented here, as well as molecular excitation models parameterized with distance from the AGN. We conclude that the gas is most likely associated with the tilted molecular ring structure observed before in molecular emission and IR continuum. The formaldehyde absorption shows small-scale absorption which requires a different distribution than the hydroxyl. 相似文献
20.
We estimated the gravitational influence of giant molecular clouds passing near the Solar system on the orbital evolution of Oort cloud comets. We performed a comparative analysis of the accuracies of the following two methods of allowance for the perturbations from giant molecular clouds: the impulse approximation and numerical integration. The impulse approximation yields fairly accurate estimates of the change in the energy of Oort cloud comets and the probability of their ejection under the influence of a molecular cloud if the path of the Solar system does not cross its boundary and if the molecular cloud may be treated as a point perturbing mass. The comet survival probability in the Oort cloud depends significantly on the internal structure of the perturbing molecular cloud and the impact parameter of the encounter. The most massive injection of comets into the planetary region and their ejection from the Oort cloud take place if the Solar system passes through a giant molecular cloud composed of several high-mass condensations. In this case, most of the comets injected into the planetary region were initially comets of the inner Oort cloud (a 10–4 AU) with high orbital eccentricities. 相似文献