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1.
《Marine Ecology》1981,2(4):369-373
Book reviewed in this article:
K jerfoe , B. (Ed.): Estuarine Transport Processes. The Belle W. Baruch Library in Marine Science
Fioriani, Pio: Einführung in die Meereszoologie. Wissenschaftl. Buchgesell-schaft Darmstadt
S tancyk , S. E. (Ed.): Reproductive Ecology of Marine Invertebrates. The Belle W. Baruch Library in Marine Science, Number 9
R idgway , S.H. & R.J.H arrison (Eds.): Handbook of Marine Mammals. Vol. 1: The Walrus, Sea Lions, Fur Seals and Sea Otter
D ame , R. F. (Ed.): Marsh - Estuarine Systems Simulation. The Belle W 相似文献
K jerfoe , B. (Ed.): Estuarine Transport Processes. The Belle W. Baruch Library in Marine Science
Fioriani, Pio: Einführung in die Meereszoologie. Wissenschaftl. Buchgesell-schaft Darmstadt
S tancyk , S. E. (Ed.): Reproductive Ecology of Marine Invertebrates. The Belle W. Baruch Library in Marine Science, Number 9
R idgway , S.H. & R.J.H arrison (Eds.): Handbook of Marine Mammals. Vol. 1: The Walrus, Sea Lions, Fur Seals and Sea Otter
D ame , R. F. (Ed.): Marsh - Estuarine Systems Simulation. The Belle W 相似文献
2.
The North Pacific has the world's largest groundfish fisheries, with a value in excess of $1 billion annually. The North Pacific also is home to the largest population of Steller sea lions (SSL), an ancient species that is now endangered. Decline of the western stock of SSL in the 1970–1990s coincided with the US nationalization and exponential growth in the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands groundfish fishery.The article treats five aspects of the competition between the fishery and protection of the endangered species. First, we analyze competition of interests in the use, management, and preservation of the North Pacific commons, including offshore and near-shore fisheries, environmental organizations, governments (federal, state, and local), and the scientific community. Second, the article compares and contrasts provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act, the Marine Mammal Protection Act, the Endangered Species Act, and the Magnuson–Stevens Act (as amended in 1996 by the Sustainable Fisheries Act).Third, we examine the regulatory environment with a focus on the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and its relationship to the North Pacific Fishery Management Council. We illustrate how NMFS establishes fishery management plans and the methods, such as crafting biological opinions and environmental-impact-statements, it uses to resolve conflicts. Fourth, we investigate how the dual pressures on the agency—to increase fisheries production for the benefit of the industry and to preserve endangered marine species—have affected its culture (behavioral norms and operational codes). Then, the article explains agency changes in terms of crises, competition among affected interests, and development of new scientific knowledge.The article concludes by drawing lessons from the SSL controversy in the North Pacific which may pertain to national and global biodiversity conflicts. These concern the role of law in biodiversity protection, the role of science, and agency capacity for change. 相似文献
3.
《Marine Ecology》1994,15(1):89-90
Book reviewed in this article:
P ierre T ardent : Meeresbiologie. Eine Einführung.
S eibold , E. & W. H. B erger : The Sea Florr. An Introduction to Marine Geology. 相似文献
P ierre T ardent : Meeresbiologie. Eine Einführung.
S eibold , E. & W. H. B erger : The Sea Florr. An Introduction to Marine Geology. 相似文献
4.
海洋生态学是生态学与海洋(生物)学交叉的一门学科。生态学是当今发展迅速的一门科学,许多学者从不同角度提出了生态学的定义,大致可归为经典(传统)和非传统(扩张)两大类。海洋生态学的定义源于生态学,由于海洋环境与陆地有很大的不同,科学与准确地给海洋生态学下定义,将有助于学科的研究、应用和发展。本文对国内外一些学者提出的生态学和海洋生态学的定义做了介绍和探讨,期望有助于海洋生态学的发展。 相似文献
5.
This short communication is, in part, a response to the Bruce Turris' rejoinder (Marine Policy…2010) to Pinkerton et al., The elephant in the room: The hidden costs of leasing individual transferable fishing quotas (Marine Policy, July 2009). In responding to this article on the unacknowledged problems of unregulated and even unrecorded leasing of individual transferable fishing quotas (ITQs), Turris illustrated the point of the original article well by minimizing the status of leasing as a major influence leading to problems with the fishery: an elephant in the room. Turris focused instead on relatively small and less relevant details, misrepresented the argument, and largely ignored or skirted our discussion of the absent structural conditions important for open competition and efficient outcomes. This response addresses several of his concerns, elaborates on some of the initial points in the original article and contributes some new ones. 相似文献
6.
Part 1 of this article, published in the July issue of Marine Policy, contained the first in a four-section examination of the Rockall question. Section I presented a survey of the law governing the delimitation of the continental shelf, the EEZ, and exclusive fishing zones, thus providing a background for sections II–IV, which constitute Part 2. In this Part, the author examines the geography and geology of the Rockall sector and the claims made by the UK, Ireland and Denmark, before drawing conclusions from the whole article. 相似文献
7.
《Marine Ecology》1982,3(1):95-96
Book reviewed in this article:
I mmelmann , K.: Wörterbuch der Verhaltensforschung. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin and Hamburg
L evinton , J.S.: Marine Ecology. Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 相似文献
I mmelmann , K.: Wörterbuch der Verhaltensforschung. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin and Hamburg
L evinton , J.S.: Marine Ecology. Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 相似文献
8.
《Marine Ecology》1990,11(4):365-366
Book reviewed in this article:
Sluys, R.: A Monograph Of The Marine Triclads. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam and Brookfield
Cosper, E. M., V. M. Briceli & E. J. Carpenter: Novel phytoplankton blooms. 相似文献
Sluys, R.: A Monograph Of The Marine Triclads. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam and Brookfield
Cosper, E. M., V. M. Briceli & E. J. Carpenter: Novel phytoplankton blooms. 相似文献
9.
R.D. Walkerden 《Marine Policy》1982,6(2):148-149
In an article published in Marine Policy a year ago, (Lynne and Brian Chatterton, ‘How much political compromise can fisheries management stand’, Vol 5, No 1, April 1981), it was argued that management of South Australian coastal fisheries reflected the political ideology of the government in power, rather than the biological and socioeconomic imperatives of the resource. In the first article below, A.M. Olsen, former Director of Fisheries, criticizes the Chattertons' conclusions, maintaining that fisheries should be managed by professionals not politicians and that many of Brian Chatterton's problems during his tenure as Minister of Fisheries were of his own making. In the Chattertons' response, they point out that by allocating management of the resource between various vested interests (including government bureaucracy) a minister is making a political decision. In the third article, R.D. Walkerden, a former Permanent Secretary to Fisheries Ministers in South Australia, offers an administrator's view of the controversy. Detailed and parochial as some of the points at issue appear, the debate provides an illuminating view of some of the ideological and organizational conflicts that can hinder the effective management of a coastal resource. 相似文献
10.
Brian Chatterton 《Marine Policy》1982,6(2):147-148
In an article published in Marine Policy a year ago, (Lynne and Brian Chatterton, ‘How much political compromise can fisheries management stand’, Vol 5, No 1, April 1981), it was argued that management of South Australian coastal fisheries reflected the political ideology of the government in power, rather than the biological and socioeconomic imperatives of the resource. In the first article below, A.M. Olsen, former Director of Fisheries, criticizes the Chattertons' conclusions, maintaining that fisheries should be managed by professionals not politicians and that many of Brian Chatterton's problems during his tenure as Minister of Fisheries were of his own making. In the Chattertons' response, they point out that by allocating management of the resource between various vested interests (including government bureaucracy) a minister is making a political decision. In the third article, R.D. Walkerden, a former Permanent Secretary to Fisheries Ministers in South Australia, offers an administrator's view of the controversy. Detailed and parochial as some of the points at issue appear, the debate provides an illuminating view of some of the ideological and organizational conflicts that can hinder the effective management of a coastal resource. 相似文献
11.
A.M. Olsen 《Marine Policy》1982,6(2):140-147
In an article published in Marine Policy a year ago, (Lynne and Brian Chatterton, ‘How much political compromise can fisheries management stand’, Vol 5, No 1, April 1981), it was argued that management of South Australian coastal fisheries reflected the political ideology of the government in power, rather than the biological and socioeconomic imperatives of the resource. In the first article below, A.M. Olsen, former Director of Fisheries, criticizes the Chattertons' conclusions, maintaining that fisheries should be managed by professionals not politicians and that many of Brian Chatterton's problems during his tenure as Minister of Fisheries were of his own making. In the Chattertons' response, they point out that by allocating management of the resource between various vested interests (including government bureaucracy) a minister is making a political decision. In the third article, R.D. Walkerden, a former Permanent Secretary to Fisheries Ministers in South Australia, offers an administrator's view of the controversy. Detailed and parochial as some of the points at issue appear, the debate provides an illuminating view of some of the ideological and organizational conflicts that can hinder the effective management of a coastal resource. 相似文献
12.
R.E. Peterson 《Marine Geology》1976,21(1):59-62
A recent article by Beer et al. (1974) in Marine Geology describes an in-situ suspended sediment sampling system which utilizes a pump/motor unit, filter holders, and a lead-acid battery power source. Two aspects of their article may be misleading: the use of certain filter material as X-ray diffraction mounts, and the technique by which an oil-filled battery case may be operated. 相似文献
13.
《Marine Ecology》1995,16(4):347-348
Book reviewed in this article:
A nsell , A. D., R. N. G ibson & M. B arnes (Eds.), H. B arnes (Founder Ed.): Oceanography and Marine Biology. An Annual Review. Vol. 32.
F enchel , T. & B. J. F inlay : Ecology and Evolution in Anoxic Worlds 相似文献
A nsell , A. D., R. N. G ibson & M. B arnes (Eds.), H. B arnes (Founder Ed.): Oceanography and Marine Biology. An Annual Review. Vol. 32.
F enchel , T. & B. J. F inlay : Ecology and Evolution in Anoxic Worlds 相似文献
14.
《Marine Ecology》1997,18(4):379-380
Book reviewed in this article:
B romley , R. G.: Trace Fossils. Biology, taphonomy and applications.: 2nd Ed. 361 pp., 189 figures.
A nsell , A. D., R. N. G ibson & M. B arnes Eds., H. B arnes Founder Ed.: Oceanography and Marine Biology. An Annual Review. 相似文献
B romley , R. G.: Trace Fossils. Biology, taphonomy and applications.: 2nd Ed. 361 pp., 189 figures.
A nsell , A. D., R. N. G ibson & M. B arnes Eds., H. B arnes Founder Ed.: Oceanography and Marine Biology. An Annual Review. 相似文献
15.
16.
The 2003 Marine Parks Congress recommended networks of marine reserves to be established covering 20–30% of habitats by 2012. Most marine reserves are, however, failing to meet their objectives, the main reason being attributed to lack of funding. In light of the growing need for effectively managed marine reserves, a survey ascertaining tourists' support and willingness to pay extra to stay at reserves managed by the private sector – Hotel Managed Marine Reserves (HMMRs) was conducted at Whale Island Resort, Vietnam. A total of 97.5% support HMMR, 86.3% were willing to pay, the median amounting to US$9.6/room/night, or 10% of the average room rate, equaling US$67,277 at 60% occupancy. 相似文献
17.
海草是一类生活在近海区域的高等被子植物,初级生产力高,是全球重要的碳汇之一,具有净化水质、消浪固滩,以及为珍稀濒危海洋生物提供栖息地和保护地的功能。无节制的人类活动和频发的极端气象灾害导致近岸海洋污染加剧、海洋生态系统退化和海草床大面积消失。本文以相关海草床修复生态学基础理论为出发点,在自然因素和人为因素两个方面归纳了海草修复需要考虑的因素,梳理了国内外海草修复实践和技术理论方法,提出了利用营养物质、植物激素和物种共生关系等人为促进海草床生长的技术方法,并从法律角度、技术体系、保护体系和科普宣传等方面提出了促进我国海草床修复的建议,以期为我国海草床保护与修复工作提供理论基础和技术参考。 相似文献
18.
An increasing number of scientists and resource managers recognise that successful marine management approaches, including marine spatial planning (MSP), cannot occur without effective monitoring, evaluation and adaptation. These basic components are necessary to ensure that any marine planning or marine management measures are both effective and efficient. While a number of fundamental principles for marine monitoring, evaluation and adaptive management exist, there are varying levels of understanding about how these should be undertaken and what they may achieve. Challenges include the development of realistic and measurable objectives and indicators against which effectiveness can be practically measured. The matter becomes even more complicated as the focus of marine planning and management strategies changes from ‘single species’ to ‘habitats’ and ‘ecosystems’ that may enable a diversity of permitted uses consistent with a variety of overall objectives. Over the last 30 years, the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) has successfully established a multiple-use spatial management approach that allows both high levels of environmental protection and a wide range of human activities. Drawing on this unique long-term experience in the GBRMP, this article discusses key aspects of effective monitoring and evaluation, and summarises lessons learned from over two decades of adaptive management. 相似文献
19.
Gene de Castro 《Marine Policy》1977,1(4):342-343
A summary of the various forms of pollution control discussed at an international Anti-Pollution Course held at the French Merchant Marine School in Marseilles on 13–25 June 1977. 相似文献
20.
Rongxing Li 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(1):57-59
J. Albertz. Grundlagen der Interpretation von Luft‐und Satellitenbildern: eine Einfuhrung in die Fernerkundung (Fundamentals of Interpretation of Aerial and Satellite Images: An Introduction to Remote Sensing). Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1991. 204 pp. Hardcover. U.S. $40.00–45.00. ISBN 3–534–07838–1. International Symposium on Marine Positioning Proceedings, “Marine Positioning into the 1990's.” Marine Geodesy Committee/MTS, 1991. 594 pp. Hardcover. U.S. $139.00. ISBN 91–060360. 相似文献