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1.
单个流体包裹体成分LA-ICP-MS分析在精准示踪成矿物质来源和精细刻画成矿过程方面具有独特优势,但已有研究主要聚焦于透明的脉石矿物中的流体包裹体,对用于矿石矿物较少,二者之间有何异同特别是谁更能代表成矿流体组成目前研究薄弱。闪锌矿是岩浆热液矿床和MVT型矿床中常见的矿石矿物,其通常发育流体包裹体并在透射光下具有透明-半透明特征,是研究流体包裹体较为理想的矿石矿物。文章选择南岭新田岭钨矿硫化物阶段的闪锌矿及共生石英为研究对象,开展流体包裹体成分LA-ICP-MS对比分析。分析结果显示,闪锌矿和石英中的流体包裹体组成存在较大差异,前者异常富Cu、Ag和Sn等金属元素,后者富Li、B、Na、K、Rb、Sr、Cs和Pb等元素。结合闪锌矿本身微量元素特征,文章认为元素Cu、Ag和Sn的超常富集与其从寄主矿物扩散进入流体包裹体有关。在基于大离子亲石元素的流体成因类型判别图中,闪锌矿和石英中的流体包裹体组成均能有效示踪成矿流体来源,但后者示踪效果更好。总体而言,共生石英中流体包裹体组成可能更能代表成矿流体组成,闪锌矿因其莫氏硬度较低、金属元素含量高等原因,元素易发生后期扩散/改变,流体包裹体组成可能不能代表真实流体信息。在研究矿石矿物流体包裹体时,需谨慎对待某些元素的超常富集。综合研究脉石矿物流体包裹体和矿石矿物本身元素组成是成矿流体研究更准确的手段。 相似文献
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激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱准确测定锆石中钛的含量 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
外标物质及内标元素的选择是激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)准确测定元素含量的关键因素之一。文章选用玻璃标准参考物质NIST 610、GSE-1G、BHVO-2G、BCR-2G、ATHO-G、KL2-G和T1-G作为外标,Si或Zr作为内标,对锆石M257中的Ti进行LA-ICP-MS微区原位测定。结果显示,选择Si或Zr作内标,采用BCR-2G、ATHO-G、KL2-G和T1-G作外标时,Ti含量测定值与参考值之间差异均较大,因此它们不适合作外标物质。采用BHVO-2G作外标和Si作内标,NIST 610作外标和Zr作内标,Ti含量测定值与参考值之间的差异均小于4%,因此BHVO-2G和NIST 610可有条件地作为外标物质。选择Si还是Zr作内标,GSE-1G作外标时,Ti含量的测定值与参考值之间的差异均小于3%,说明GSE-1G是较为合适的外标物质。选用GSE-1G作为外标,Si作内标,对5个标准锆石中的Ti含量进行了测定,结果显示,Ti元素在锆石91500中分布不均匀,而在锆石GJ-1、M257、PENGLAI和MUDTANK中分布均匀。在Ti元素分布均匀的GJ-1、M257、PENGLAI和MUDTANK等4个锆石中,由于Ti的含量均小于5μg/g,不适合作为锆石中Ti元素测定用的外标物质,但可作为测定时的质量监控样品。 相似文献
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雄村斑岩型铜金矿床作为冈底斯成矿带西段一个重要的大型铜金矿床的代表,对其成矿流体方面的研究还较为薄弱。文章在野外地质观察的基础上,对岩体的石英斑晶和不同期次的石英脉体中的流体包裹体进行了岩相学观察、显微测温、拉曼光谱分析以及同步辐射X射线荧光微探针分析。岩相学观察显示,石英脉中流体包裹体主要为气液两相水溶液包裹体、含CO_2三相包裹体和含子晶三相包裹体。显微测温结果显示,早期石英硫化物脉体中流体包裹体均一温度范围为100~500℃,盐度w(Na Cleq)为0.35%~53.39%,晚期石英硫化物脉中流体包裹体均一温度范围为120~440℃,盐度w(Na Cleq)为1.39%~22.67%。拉曼光谱分析结果显示,矿化石英脉中流体包裹体发育CO_2、CH_4、N_2,有利于促进流体的相分离,不混溶气体的分离也有利于金属元素的沉淀。同步辐射X射线荧光微探针分析结果表明,石英闪长斑岩流体包裹体中富含成矿元素Cu和Au,在流体包裹体气相中,Mo、S、Fe、Mn、Hg、Ni、Tl、Cr、K等元素无一例外地相对富集,Zn、Pb、Rb、As、Br则优先进入液相。高温热液流体不混溶相分离过程中,成矿元素选择性迁移,在各相中进行不均匀分配。因此,雄村矿床成矿流体是直接从岩浆熔体中出溶的高温、高氧化性、高盐度的富含Cu、Au、Mo、Fe等元素的岩浆流体,成矿元素在流体出溶和分离各相中的不均匀分配是成矿元素最终富集成矿的关键因素。 相似文献
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采用ICP-MS测定了胶东焦家、马塘、东季和红布金矿床黄铁矿、石英及其群体包裹体的微量元素组成。结果表明,黄铁矿包裹体与石英包裹体均富集Cu、Pb和Zn等成矿元素,反映了成矿流体的特征;不同成矿阶段成矿流体特征有差异,石英黄铁矿化阶段、黄铁绢英岩化阶段、石英多金属矿化阶段石英及其包裹体微量元素含量均高于成矿较差的钾长石化阶段的石英及其包裹体;与陆壳微量元素丰度相比,黄铁矿及石英中Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag和Au等成矿元素富集;与地热卤水及斑岩铜矿卤水微量元素含量相比,黄铁矿及石英包裹体中以Cu为代表的成矿元素均较其它元素相对富集,反映了成矿流体中富集成矿元素的特征。上述结果表明,可以采用ICP-MS测定黄铁矿及石英包裹体微量元素来研究成矿流体的特征。 相似文献
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东风北山钼矿床位于延边天宝山矿集区东北部,已探明的浅部石英脉型钼矿体均受黑云母石英闪长岩中的构造裂隙控制,经历了石英—辉钼矿阶段、石英—多金属硫化物阶段和石英—方解石阶段。含矿石英脉中主要发育富液相、富气相、含CO2三相、含子矿物三相和少量纯CO2五种类型包裹体。石英—辉钼矿阶段包裹体类型多样,且具有相似的均一温度,表明流体演化的过程中发生了沸腾作用,流体沸腾是导致Mo元素沉淀富集成矿的主要机制。包裹体气相成分除H2O以外还含有部分CO2和少量的CH4,表明成矿流体属于中高温、中高盐度的H2O-Na Cl±CO2±CH4流体体系。综合分析认为,该矿床已探明的脉型矿体应属斑岩型钼矿成矿作用的浅部结果,含矿黑云母石英闪长岩体的深部或外围应存在成矿斑岩体,其中细脉浸染型钼矿化是进一步研究和地质找矿的重点。 相似文献
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九星铜多金属矿床成矿组分复杂、多阶段成矿特征显著，为研究不同阶段流体成矿作用及其演化特征，本文对该矿床成矿阶段进行了划分，并在此基础上开展了较系统的流体包裹体岩相学观察、显微测温、激光拉曼成分、氢氧同位素组成和LA-ICP-MS原位元素分析。结果显示，该矿床可分为S1石英-磁铁矿、S2石英-铜硫化物、S3石英-铅锌硫化物和S4石英-少量黄铁矿或磁铁矿四个成矿阶段；流体包裹体主要为富液相和富气相的气液两相包裹体，成矿流体均一温度为140～280℃、盐度为6%～12%NaCleqv、密度为0.737～1.060 g/cm3,具中低温、中低盐度和中低密度特征；从S1～S4,石英流体包裹体的δDSMOW值为-57.0‰～-32.7‰,δ18OH2O值为3.4‰～4.5‰,反映成矿流体的水大都来源于变质水，仅在成矿最晚的S4阶段有少量大气降水的加入。此外，各阶段成矿流体中均富含Fe、Cu、Pb、Zn等主要成矿元素，具明显的多金属成矿特点。S2主成矿阶段成矿温度相对较... 相似文献
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内蒙古卓资县大苏计斑岩型钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄及流体包裹体研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
内蒙古卓资县大苏计钼矿床位于华北克拉通北缘中段的凉城断隆内,是近年来在华北克拉通北缘发现的一个大型斑岩钼矿床,矿体主要产于印支期石英斑岩和正长花岗斑岩中。成矿过程可以划分为石英_钾长石_黄铁矿±辉钼矿±磁铁矿阶段(早阶段)、石英_绢云母_辉钼矿_黄铁矿阶段(中阶段)和石英_方解石_黄铁矿±闪锌矿±方铅矿阶段(晚阶段)。矿石中5件辉钼矿的Re_Os同位素模式年龄介于(223.6±3.1)Ma~(224.2±3.4)Ma之间,其加权平均值为(223.9±1.4)Ma(MSWD=0.017),等时线年龄为(223.5±5.5)Ma(MSWD=0.026),表明大苏计钼矿床形成于印支期。大苏计钼矿床发育富液型、富气型、H2O_CO2型、含子矿物型和纯气相包裹体。成矿早阶段主要发育富液型、富气型包裹体,另有少量H2O_CO2型包裹体,其均一温度介于342~430℃之间,盐度w(Na Cleq)介于3.4%~11.0%之间;中阶段主要发育富液型、富气型、H2O_CO2型和含子矿物型包裹体,另有少量纯气相包裹体,其均一温度为234~380℃之间,盐度w(Na Cleq)介于6.2%~34.9%之间;晚阶段仅发育富液型包裹体,其均一温度介于202~280℃之间,盐度w(Na Cleq)介于1.2%~11.7%之间,指示该阶段有大气降水的加入。成矿流体从早、中阶段的H2O_Na Cl_CO2体系演化为晚阶段的H2O_Na Cl体系。早、中阶段流体均为不混溶流体,流体沸腾是成矿物质沉淀的主要机制。集宁地区钼矿床主要为斑岩型,至少存在晚三叠世和晚侏罗世2期钼成矿事件。 相似文献
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近年来激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)应用于单个流体包裹体成分定量分析已成为研究流体包裹体的最佳手段之一。该实验过程和数据处理比较复杂,目前国内外采用的数据分析软件为一款基于MATLAB的SILLS软件,该软件主要是对矿物(锆石)、流体包裹体以及熔体包裹体LA-ICP-MS分析结果进行处理。本文以萤石流体包裹体LA-ICP-MS分析为例,阐述了样品制备与流体包裹体的优选方法,对流体包裹体片厚度以及单个流体包裹体的选取要求作了详细描述,对仪器参数设置、内外标样选取和剥蚀方法等进行了说明。基于SILLS软件采用尖峰消除的方法对待处理数据进行校正,对不同种类型的波峰进行峰宽的选取。在元素比值校正和等效盐度计算过程中,由于被测样品是萤石,Ca元素具有较高的背景值,选择以Na作为流体包裹体的内标元素,以Ca作为寄主矿物的内标元素对寄主矿物浓度进行计算,同时提出以电价平衡代替质量平衡进行等效盐度计算。以上方案提高了LA-ICP-MS分析单个萤石流体包裹体的准确性,有助于解释成矿流体来源和矿床成因等问题。 相似文献
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内蒙古兴和县曹四夭超大型斑岩钼矿床流体包裹体和氢-氧同位素研究 总被引：8，自引：7，他引：1
曹四夭钼矿床位于内蒙古兴和县,是近年来在华北克拉通北缘发现的一个超大型斑岩钼矿床。矿体主要赋存于中生代花岗斑岩与中太古界集宁群变质岩接触带靠近变质岩一侧,成矿与晚侏罗世正长花岗斑岩密切相关。该矿床的成矿过程可以划分为3个阶段:石英-辉钼矿阶段、石英-辉钼矿-黄铁矿阶段、石英-方解石-黄铁矿阶段。流体包裹体研究表明,曹四夭钼矿床主要发育富液包裹体(WL型)、富气包裹体(WG型)、H2O-CO2包裹体(C型)和含子矿物包裹体(S型)。正长花岗斑岩的石英斑晶内发育WL型、WG型、C型和S型包裹体,其均一温度介于385~550℃,w(Na Cleq)介于8.0%~65.0%,属H2O-Na Cl-CO2-CH4体系;石英-辉钼矿阶段的石英内亦发育WL型、WG型、C型和S型包裹体,其均一温度介于243~401℃,w(Na Cleq)介于6.0%~40.7%,属H2O-Na Cl-CO2±CH4体系;石英-辉钼矿-黄铁矿阶段的石英内主要发育WL型和S型包裹体,亦有少量WG型和C型包裹体,其均一温度介于208~336℃,w(Na Cleq)介于1.2%~34.1%,属H2O-Na Cl±CO2体系;石英-方解石-黄铁矿阶段的石英内仅发育WL型包裹体,其均一温度为124~196℃,w(Na Cleq)介于3.9%~13.2%,属H2O-Na Cl体系。曹四夭钼矿床石英-辉钼矿阶段和石英-辉钼矿-黄铁矿阶段成矿热液的δ18O水值介于4.1‰~7.5‰,δDV-SMOW值为-96.0‰~-76.9‰;石英-方解石-黄铁矿阶段成矿热液的δ18O水值介于-2.9‰~-0.5‰,δDV-SMOW值介于-112.2‰~-77.7‰。表明钼成矿阶段的流体主要来自岩浆水,而石英-方解石-黄铁矿阶段有明显的大气降水注入。石英-辉钼矿阶段和石英-辉钼矿-黄铁矿阶段的流体均为不混溶流体,流体的多次沸腾和氧逸度的降低是矿质沉淀的2种主要机制。 相似文献
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《地质科技情报》2017,(6)
雄村铜金矿床是近年来西藏冈底斯成矿带内发现的一处超大型铜金矿床,该矿床位于冈底斯造山带中段南缘。对石英闪长斑岩的石英斑晶和晚期石英脉体中的流体包裹体进行了岩相学观察和同步辐射X射线荧光微探针分析。同步辐射X射线荧光微探针分析结果表明,石英闪长斑岩流体包裹体中富含成矿元素Cu和Au,在流体包裹体气相中,Mo、S、Fe、Mn、Hg、Ni、Tl、Cr等元素的含量无一例外地相对富集,Zn、Pb、Rb、As、Br则优先进入流体液相。高温热液流体在不混溶相分离过程中,成矿元素选择性迁移,在各相中进行不均匀分配,温压等物理化学条件的变化会影响成矿元素迁移分配的地球化学行为。因此,雄村矿床成矿流体是直接从岩浆熔体中出溶的富含Cu、Au、Mo、Fe等元素的岩浆流体,成矿元素在流体出溶和分离各相中的不均匀分配是成矿元素最终富集成矿的关键因素。 相似文献
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西藏曲水县达布斑岩型铜钼矿床金属沉淀机制探讨 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
西藏曲水县达布斑岩型铜钼矿床位于冈底斯成矿带中东段,其矿化体主要产于含矿斑岩体与围岩的内外接触带中。文章以矿石内Cu、Mo矿化石英脉中的流体包裹体为研究对象,探讨了成矿金属沉淀的机制。通过详细的显微镜下鉴定,发现Cu、Mo矿化阶段的流体包裹体类型均以L型为主,但Cu矿化阶段的V型包裹体明显较Mo矿化阶段多,而S型包裹体较少。Cu、Mo矿化石英脉中,常见L型、V型、S型流体包裹体共存的现象,且它们的均一温度范围非常接近,说明成矿流体经历了不混溶作用,使得高盐度流体与低密度气相流体发生分离。单个流体包裹体激光拉曼光谱测试显示,在Cu、Mo矿化阶段的气相包裹体中均检测到CO2的特征峰和H2O峰,而在Mo矿化阶段的气相包裹体仅检测到CH4特征峰,说明Mo矿化阶段的流体的相对还原性更强;同时,检测到硬石膏、赤铁矿、磁铁矿、黄铜矿、黄铁矿等子矿物,但硬石膏、赤铁矿、磁铁矿主要分布于Cu矿化阶段,说明Cu矿化阶段的流体氧化性相对较强。对单个流体包裹体进行同步辐射X射线荧光分析(SR-RXF)显示,Cu、Au等金属主要富集于流体包裹体气相中,表明Cu、Au元素可能是气相运移。对Cu、Mo硫化物沉淀的一系列化学反应研究表明,呈氧化态以及酸度低(HCl浓度低,即偏中性)的流体会促进黄铜矿饱和;活性较高的H2S和略呈还原性的流体有利于辉钼矿的沉淀。综合分析认为,铜矿化与偏中性、结晶分异程度相对较低的花岗闪长斑岩关系密切,而钼矿化与酸性、结晶分异程度相对较高的花岗斑岩关系密切。 相似文献
12.
为了解锡田钨锡多金属矿床的成矿流体演化过程和成矿元素迁移机制,深入揭示成矿机制,指导该地区的下一步找矿勘探工作,对黑钨矿、锡石及透明矿物的流体包裹体进行了岩相学观察、红外显微测温及LA-ICP-MS原位分析.显示锡田钨锡多金属矿床绿柱石、黑钨矿中发育流体-熔体包裹体,均一温度最高可达760℃.早成矿阶段流体均一温度为360~500℃,盐度主要为28.4%~41.5% NaCleqv,主成矿阶段均一温度为280~450℃,盐度主要为3.0%~20.0% NaCleqv.,晚成矿阶段均一温度为120~280℃,盐度为0.4%~6.6% NaCleqv..LA-ICP-MS分析表明,超临界流体开始出溶时,W、Cu、Mo等元素优先富集于富挥发分气相中,Pb、Zn、Sn、Fe、Mn等元素则更倾向富集于高盐度卤水相中.锡田钨锡多金属矿床成矿流体来源于燕山期浅源花岗岩,钨锡成矿作用始于岩浆-热液过渡阶段,成矿流体具有高温、高盐度和富CO2等特征.成矿流体来自岩浆流体的出溶,演化过程中经历了两次不混溶作用,不混溶相分离过程中,成矿元素选择性迁移,在各相中进行不均匀分配.流体不混溶、水岩反应、流体混合和流体冷却作用是导致该矿床钨锡矿物沉淀的原因. 相似文献
13.
《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2019,79(1):153-161
The Liudaowaizi Cu deposit is located in the east of Jilin Province and represents one of the few known Early Jurassic skarn Cu deposits in NE China. Here, we present new whole-rock major and trace element, zircon U–Pb and Hf isotopic data of quartz diorite exposed in the Liudaowaizi skarn Cu deposit. The quartz diorite belongs to the calc-alkaline series, is enriched in some of the large-ion lithophile elements (LILE; e.g., Rb, Ba, Th, and K) and is depleted in high-field-strength elements (HFSE; e.g., Ta, Nb, and Ti). LA-ICP-MS dating of zircons from the quartz diorite in the deposit yielded ages of 196 ± 1 Ma that are interpreted to be the emplacement age of this intrusion. Positive εHf values (6.6–11.6) and young TDM2 (490–813 Ma) of the quartz diorite indicate that the parent magma was derived from the partial melting of a juvenile lower crust, and magmatism and Cu mineralization were possibly related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate. 相似文献
14.
Brian G. Rusk Mark H. Reed John H. Dilles Leonhard M. Klemm Christoph A. Heinrich 《Chemical Geology》2004,210(1-4):173-199
We analyzed 85 fluid inclusions from seven samples from the porphyry Cu–Mo deposit in Butte, MT, using laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). The Butte deposit formed at unusually great depth relative to most porphyry deposits, and fluid inclusions in deep veins trapped a low-salinity, CO2-bearing, magmatically derived, supercritical fluid as a single aqueous phase. This fluid is interpreted to be the parent fluid that cooled, decompressed, unmixed, and reacted with wall rock to form the gigantic porphyry Cu deposit at Butte. Few previous analyses of such fluids exist.Low-salinity, aqueous fluids from the earliest veins at Butte are trapped in deep veins with biotite-rich alteration envelopes (EDM veins). These veins, and the Butte quartz monzonite surrounding them, host much of the Butte porphyry Cu mineralization. Twenty fluid inclusions in one EDM quartz vein are dominated by Na, K, Fe (from 0.1 to 1 wt.%) and contain up to 1.3 wt.% Cu. These inclusions contain only small amounts (tens of ppm) of Pb, Zn, and Mn, and typically contain Li, B, Ca, As, Mo, Ag, Sn, Sb, Ba, and W in less than detectable quantities. The abundance of Cu in early fluids indicates that a low-salinity, Cu-rich, aqueous ore fluid can be directly produced by aqueous fluid separation from a granitic magma. Similar inclusions (eight) in an early deep quartz–molybdenite vein with a K-feldspar selvage have similar compositions but contain significantly less Cu than most inclusions in the biotite-altered vein. Analyzed inclusions in both veins contain less than detectable concentrations of Mo even though one is molybdenite-bearing.Low-salinity, CO2-bearing aqueous fluids are also trapped in pyrite–quartz veins with sericitic selvages. These veins cut both of the above vein types and contain inclusions that were trapped at lower pressure and temperature. Thirty-nine inclusions in two such veins have compositions similar to early fluids, but are enriched by up to a factor of 10 in Mn, Pb, and Zn relative to early fluids, and are slightly depleted in Fe. Many of these inclusions contain as much or more Cu than early fluids, although little chalcopyrite is found in or around pyrite–quartz veins.Eighteen halite-bearing inclusions from three veins from both chalcopyrite-bearing and barren veins with both K-silicate and sericitic selvages were analyzed as well. Halite-saturated inclusions are dominated by Na, K, Fe, and in some inclusions Ca. Whereas these inclusions are significantly enriched in Ca, Mn, Fe, Zn, and Pb, fluids in all three veins contain significantly less Cu than early, high temperature, low-salinity inclusions.Analyses of all inclusion types show that whereas bulk-salinity of the hydrothermal fluid must be largely controlled by the magma, fluid–rock interactions have a significant role in controlling fluid compositions and metal ratios. Cu concentrations range over an order of magnitude, more than any other element, in all four samples containing low-salinity inclusions. We infer that variations are the result of fluid trapping after different amounts of fluid–rock reaction and chalcopyrite precipitation. Enrichment, relative to early fluids, of Mn, Pb, and Zn in fluids related to sericitic alteration is also likely the result of fluid–rock reaction, whereby these elements are released from biotite and feldspars as they alter to sericite. In halite-bearing inclusions, concentrations of Sr, Ca, Pb, and Ba are elevated in inclusions from the pyrite–quartz vein with sericitic alteration relative to halite-bearing inclusions from unaltered and potassically altered samples. Such enrichment is likely caused by the breakdown of plagioclase and K-feldspar in the alteration envelope, releasing Sr, Ca, Pb, and Ba. 相似文献
15.
V. A. Kovalenker N. V. Trubkin V. D. Abramova O. Yu. Plotinskaya G. D. Kiseleva S. E. Borisovskii Yu. I. Yazykova 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2018,60(1):62-81
The paper presents pioneering data on the composition, texture, and crystal structure of molybdenite from various types of molybdenum mineralization at the Bystrinsky Cu–Au–Fe porphyry–skarn deposit in the eastern Transbaikal region, Russia. The data were obtained using electron microprobe analysis (EMPA), laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Molybdenite found at the deposit in skarn, sulfide-poor quartz veins, and quartz–feldspar alteration markedly differs in the concentrations of trace elements determined by their species in the mineral, as well as in its structural features. Molybdenite-2H from skarn associated with phyllosilicates occurs as ultrafine crystals with uniform shape and texture; no dislocations or inclusions were found but amorphous silica was. The molybdenite composition is highly contrasting in the content and distribution of both structure-related (Re, W, and Se) and other (Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Ag, Cd, Sb, Te, Ag, Pd, Au, Hg, Pb, and Bi) metals. In the sulfide-poor quartz veins, highly structurally heterogeneous (2H + 3R) molybdenite microcrystals with abundant defects (dislocations and volumetrically distributed inclusions) are associated with illite, goethite, and barite. Some single crystals are unique three-phase (2H + 3R polytypes + amorphous MoS2). The mineral has a low concentration of all trace elements, which are uniformly distributed. However, individual domains with uniquely high Pd, Te, Ni, Hg, and W concentrations caused by mineral inclusions are found in some grains. Molybdenite from quartz–feldspar alteration is characterized by low concentrations of all trace elements except for Re and Se, which enrich some domains of the grains. Our data indicate that the compositional and structural heterogeneity of molybdenite from the Bystrinsky deposit are its crucial features, which obviously correlate with the types of Mo mineralization. 相似文献
16.
磁铁矿中微量元素的激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱分析方法探讨 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
微区原位分析提供了固体物质的元素及同位素组成的空间分布信息,有利于解决不同的地质问题、环境问题和工业方面的问题。磁铁矿中微量元素地球化学组成有助于研究成矿时的物理化学条件和示踪新的矿床。本文建立了利用激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)分析磁铁矿中微量元素的方法,探讨了选择必要的分析元素,选择合适的内标、外标,选择恰当的束斑大小等方法。以LA-ICP-MS分析澳大利亚Ernest Henry IOCG矿床磁铁矿中微量元素的方法为例,采用NIST SRM 610作为外标,Fe作为内标较为合理;正常情况下采用32~60 μm的激光束,但对于个别样品中磁铁矿颗粒较小,可以考虑使用较小的激光束(24 μm或16 μm);为消除质谱干扰,Ti选择测量49Ti,Cu选择测量65Cu,Sn选择测量118Sn。 相似文献
17.
云南普朗斑岩型铜矿床成矿流体特征及矿床成因 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
普朗铜矿床为滇西北地区一超大型斑岩型铜多金属矿床,它产于印支晚期石英闪长玢岩-石英二长斑岩-花岗闪长斑岩复式侵入体内,已有研究表明其形成于印支期。本次流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温及碳、氢、氧同位素综合研究表明:黄铜矿±黄铁矿-石英脉石英中主要发育含NaCl子矿物三相、气液两相及富气相3种类型的包裹体,成矿流体属中高温、高盐度(w(NaCl))NaCl-H2O热液体系,来源于印支晚期岩浆活动;辉钼矿±黄铜矿-石英脉石英中发育含NaCl子矿物三相、气液两相及含CO2 3种类型的包裹体,成矿流体属中高温、高盐度NaCl-CO2-H2O热液体系,推测来源于后期岩浆活动;晚期黄铜矿±辉钼矿-方解石脉中主要发育气液两相包裹体,成矿流体为中低温、低盐度NaCl-H2O热液体系,系NaCl-CO2-H2O型成矿流体演化产物。据此,结合区域广泛叠加发育燕山期斑岩钼矿化成矿背景,提出普朗超大型斑岩矿床可能存在燕山期Mo、Cu成矿作用叠加的认识。 相似文献
18.
GONG Xiaodong YAN Guangsheng YE Tianzhu ZHU Xinyou LI Yongsheng ZHANG Zhihui JIA Wenbin YAO Xiaofeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(3):822-835
The Dahutang tungsten polymetallic ore field is located north of the Nanling W-Sn polymetallic metallogenic belt and south of the Middle—Lower Yangtze River Valley Cu-Mo-Au-Fe porphyry-skarn belt.It is a newly discovered ore field,and probably represents the largest tungsten mineralization district in the world.The Shimensi deposit is one of the mineral deposits in the Dahutang ore field,and is associated with Yanshanian granites intruding into a Neoproterozoic granodiorite batholith.On the basis of geologic studies,this paper presents new petrographic,microthermometric,laser Raman spectroscopic and hydrogen and oxygen isotopic studies of fluid inclusions from the Shimensi deposit.The results show that there are three types of fluid inclusions in quartz from various mineralization stages:liquid-rich two-phase fluid inclusions,vapor-rich two-phase fluid inclusions,and three-phase fluid inclusions containing a solid crystal,with the vast majority being liquid-rich two-phase fluid inclusions.In addition,melt and melt-fluid inclusions were also found in quartz from pegmatoid bodies in the margin of the Yanshanian intrusion.The homogenization temperatures of liquid-rich two-phase fluid inclusions in quartz range from 162 to 363℃ and salinities are 0.5wt%-9.5wt%NaCI equivalent.From the early to late mineralization stages,with the decreasing of the homogenization temperature,the salinity also shows a decreasing trend.The ore-forming fluids can be approximated by a NaCl-H_2O fluid system,with small amounts of volatile components including CO_2,CH_4 and N_2,as suggested by Laser Raman spectroscopic analyses.The hydrogen and oxygen isotope data show that δ5D_(V-smow) values of bulk fluid inclusions in quartz from various mineralization stages vary from-63.8‰ to-108.4‰,and the δ~(18)O_(H2O) values calculated from the δ~(18)O_(V-)smow values of quartz vary from-2.28‰ to 7.21‰.These H-O isotopic data are interpreted to indicate that the ore-forming fluids are mainly composed of magmatic water in the early stage,and meteoric water was added and participated in mineralization in the late stage.Integrating the geological characteristics and analytical data,we propose that the ore-forming fluids of the Shimensi deposit were mainly derived from Yanshanian granitic magma,the evolution of which resulted in highly differentiated melt,as recorded by melt and melt-fluid inclusions in pegmatoid quartz,and high concentrations of metals in the fluids.Cooling of the ore-forming fluids and mixing with meteoric water may be the key factors that led to mineralization in the Dahutang tungsten polymetallic ore field. 相似文献
19.
滇西北红山铜矿床成矿流体地球化学特征及矿床成因 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
红山铜矿床为滇西北地区一大型斑岩-矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床,它产于印支期石英闪长玢岩及燕山期石英二长斑岩体内及其周边地层中,其形成经历了多期次热液叠加成矿作用过程.流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温及碳、氢、氧稳定同位素综合研究表明,矿区早期成矿流体为中高温、高盐度NaCl-H2O体系热液,主要来源于印支晚期岛弧型岩浆活动,对区内矽卡岩型矿化形成起了重要作用;晚期成矿流体为中高温、高盐度NaCl-CO2-H2O体系热液,主要来源于隐伏的燕山期后造山伸展型花岗质岩浆侵入体,形成了区内斑岩型Cu、Mo及相关的Pb、Zn多金属矿化.因此,红山铜矿床是两期岩浆热液叠加成矿作用结果. 相似文献
20.
宏远（铜）钼矿和吐克吐克钼铜矿为新疆西准噶尔地区新发现的斑岩型矿床。流体包裹体测温和激光拉曼探针分析研究表明,宏远（铜）钼矿发育气液、气体和含子矿物包裹体等3类包裹体,气液比变化大,均一温度集中在140 ℃～200 ℃和260 ℃～340 ℃两个区间,吐克吐克钼铜矿只含有气液和含子矿物两类包裹体,气液比变化小,均一温度集中在180 ℃～220 ℃。两个矿区均发育高盐度和低盐度的NaCl-H2O-CH4-CO2流体,显示含甲烷还原性流体的性质。宏远（铜）钼矿辉钼矿Re-Os同位素分析表明其成矿年龄为314.3±1.9 Ma,与西准噶尔包古图斑岩铜矿成矿时代一致。 相似文献