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生态环境综合信息图谱的多维动态可视化研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
多维与动态可视化技术是地学可视化新的发展趋势,地学信息图谱是在计算机技术、GIS技术、可视化技术、虚拟现实技术等支持下为用户提供经过深加工的更高层次的地学信息产品。生态环境综合信息图谱是地学信息图谱研究的一项重要内容,本文结合作者的具体实践深入探讨了利用多维与动态可视化技术来表达和描述地学信息图谱方法和原理。 相似文献
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着重介绍了可视化技术在地图学中的应用,并围绕如何设计一个友好的人机交互系统,从可视化编程语言、用户界面可视化、地图的动态可视化设计以及人的视觉感受效果等4个方面阐述了可视化技术在地图学中应用的新焦点. 相似文献
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随着地理信息技术以及计算机制图学的迅速发展,地学信息图谱理论也在不断的发展和完善,本文通过研究三维动态地学信息图谱系统,探索如何把三维动态可视化技术应用到地学信息图谱中,并且从理论、系统框架和实现方法等方面进行研究。 相似文献
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基于地学信息服务的Internet 3维 GIS：GeoEye 3D 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
随着Internet、分布式计算以及计算机图形学的飞速发展,开发基于Internet的3维GIS系统已成为可能。这3种技术的有力结合为地学领域开创了一个崭新的时代,促使网络GIS的概念由“地学数据服务”提高到“地学信息处理服务”的新阶段,不仅地学数据,地学信息处理功能也可以分布在基于客户／服务器的架构上,用户可以根据不同的需求“租用”和组合来自于Internet的不同功能。基于这一概念和作者提出的构件注册模型,我们从1998年开始着手研究和开发新一代的Internet 3维GIS：GeoEye 3D。这一系统集成了GIS、3维可视化、分布式计算及网络通信等技术,允许用户通过标准Internet浏览器来应用远程功能对远程和本地数据进行可视化分析。阐述了地学信息处理服务概念和构件注册模型以及GeoEye 3D的系统架构、算法和应用实例。 相似文献
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基于图形的可视化地学建模环境 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
概念地图是一种用于支持知识构建及知识共享的方法。通过概念地图，可以有效地创建知识，将不同用户及专家的知识以概念实体与概念关系的形式组织，以图形化的形式加以表示，来支持地学模型建模。基于概念地图的地学模型建模过程包括系统模型描述、用户模型定义、模型建造、模型解释与转换以及CASE生成几部分。随后，详细讨论了模型支持系统的应用特点，基于概念地图的空间模型建模的环境和工作流程。最后，利用永定河的水利工程等背景资料，建立了小清河分洪区背景信息的概念地图模型，利用建立的概念地图模型，在可视化建模环境下，建立了永定河洪水模拟模型。对洪水模拟结果和流域的社会经济统计数据进行叠加分析，得到了令人满意的的洪水灾情评估结果。 相似文献
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电子地图是现代地图学的发展方向,它已成为数字制图成果表达的主要形式,也是地图服务于社会经济的重要手段.电子地图的可视化效果已经成为评价电子地图产品或者系统的一个重要方面,但事实上电子地图距高质量显示还有很大的距离.文章首先对电子地图的高质量可视化问题进行了讨论,进而分析了电子地图可视化的质量因素,并对如何保证和提高电子地图可视化质量的相关技术进行了研究和实践. 相似文献
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电子地图研究是现代地图学发展方向,它已成为数字制图成果表达主要形式,也是地图服务于社会经济的重要手段.电子地图的可视化效果已经成为评价电子地图产品或者系统的一个重要方面,但事实上电子地图距高质量显示还有很大的距离.本文首先对电子地图的高质量可视化问题进行讨论,进而分析电子地图可视化的质量因素,并对如何保证和提高电子地图可视化质量的相关技术进行了研究和实践. 相似文献
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面向地理环境主体GIS初探 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
依据人地关系理论，提出发展面向地理环境主体的GIS理念。面向地理环境主体的GIS，主要研究在相关地理生态与社会经济环境中关于主体时空分布、社会经济活动行为时空特征与规律的表达、计算、模拟与分析。探讨了面向地理环境主体GIS的主要特征，以及智能体建模、时空行为数据模型与可视化表现方法。 相似文献
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适宜空间认知结果表达的地图形式 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
心象地图是驻留在记忆中的关于地理世界空间特征认知结果的表达,具有如下特征:空间表达的非均一性、内容选取的主观性、空间定位的非确定性、度量特征上的非精确性.心象地图的可视化需要由特殊的图形形式来承担,经过分析提出了适宜这一表达特征的3种可视化技术,包括面向道路网认知表达的路网构架图、专题属性空间定位信息认知表达的面域拓扑图、虚拟网络空间导航认知的赛伯网络图.基于地图的定义,对这3种可视化形式度量特征进行了讨论,认为它们在有序量尺度上具有可度量特征. 相似文献
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In recent years, the visualization of geospatial data has undergone dramatic and important developments. Next to static maps, nowadays, immersive and highly interactive virtual environments can be used to explore and present dynamic geospatial data. Additionally, the World Wide Web has developed into a prominent medium to disseminate geospatial data and maps. In visualizing geospatial data, methods and techniques from fields, such as scientific visualization and information visualization, are applied because of the large volumes of data at hand. This has accumulated in what is known as geovisualization—the use of visual geospatial displays to explore data and through that exploration to generate hypotheses, develop problem solutions and construct knowledge. Maps and other linked graphics play a key role in this process. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the usefulness of geovisualization and, in particular, how alternative graphic representations can stimulate the visual thought process. This is demonstrated by applying geovisualization techniques to Minard's well-known map of Napoleon's 1812 campaign into Russia, the “Carte figurative des pertes successives en hommes de l'Armee Française dans la campagne de Russie 1812–1813” (http://www.itc.nl/personal/kraak/1812/). 相似文献
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Geovisualization of Human Hybrid Activity-Travel Patterns 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
While GIS‐based geovisualization techniques have been fruitfully employed in a wide range of fields, they have not been applied to explore human hybrid activity‐travel patterns (i.e. the patterns of people's activities and/or travel in both the physical and virtual worlds). This study develops two geovisualization approaches using 3D and 2D GIS techniques to address the difficulties faced by past studies. First, the notions of information cube and hybrid 3D space‐time paths are developed to accommodate cyberspatial activities in exploratory data analysis. Second, a new representation of 2D space‐time paths that incorporates parallel coordinate plots is developed for exploring the multiple attributes of people's Internet and physical activities. These two methods were implemented using ArcObjects and the Visual Basic for Applications environment in ArcGIS. They were used to visualize a complex Internet‐activity diary dataset collected in Columbus (Ohio, USA). The study shows that the 3D and 2D geovisualization methods developed allow us to uncover important patterns in hybrid human activity‐travel behavior. 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(1):20-35
Soil maps are an important and integral component of national geospatial data infrastructures. The creation of these maps involves a geovisualization exercise whereby soil scientists develop cognitive models that correlate observable landscape features to soil occurrence. This is traditionally an analog process, cognitively demanding, time consuming, and invariably non-collaborative. A new geovirtual soil mapping technique is proposed in this paper in the form of an innovative Experiential GIS (EGIS) environment. This immersive environment enables soil maps to be constructed through experiencing and interacting with spatial data through immersion in 3D geovirtual scenes. The system outlined integrates GIS, immersive geovisualization, and robust geodatabase capabilities. Four soil scientists with extensive soil mapping experience ranging from 5 to over 20 years are concurrently immersed in the same 3D geovirtual landscape which more closely mirrors the way in which we view the world around us. The soil scientists are immersed within the 3D scene where they are essentially freed from the laws of physics, and may roam anywhere across the landscape as if in a virtual helicopter. The landscape is draped with any combination of orthoimagery and GIS-derived data allowing soil scientists to interpret, digitally delineate, and attribute soil boundaries. Exploiting the EGIS technology while maintaining the centrality of the soil scientist in soil interpretation and soil map production, promises considerable resource efficiencies than those achieved in traditional soil survey. The paper lays out the nature of this potential paradigm shift in soil mapping. The results of using this technology to construct soil geographic knowledge are also discussed in terms of soil map detail, cost efficiencies, time effectiveness, system usability, geocollaborative soil mapping advantages, and the reduced cognitive workload on practicing soil scientists. 相似文献
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Despite advancements in geographic information system (GIS) technology, the efficient and effective utilization of GIS to solve geospatial problems is a daunting process requiring specialized knowledge and skills. Two of the most important and burdensome tasks in this process are interpretation of geospatial queries and mapping the interpreted results into geospatial data models and geoprocessing operations. With the current state of GIS, there exists a gap between the knowledge user's possess and the knowledge and skills they need to utilize GIS for solving problems. Currently, users resort to training and practice on GIS technology or involving GIS experts. Neither of these options is optimal and there is a need for a new approach that automates geoprocessing tasks using GIS technology. This paper presents an ontological engineering methodology that uses multiple ontologies and the mappings among them to automate certain tasks related to interpretation of geospatial queries and mapping the interpreted results into geospatial data models and geoprocessing operations. The presented methodology includes conceptualization of geospatial queries, knowledge representation for queries, techniques for relating elements in different ontologies, and an algorithm that uses ontologies to map queries to geoprocessing operations. 相似文献