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矿化蚀变信息提取和构造解译对于成矿预测具有重要意义,分形理论在遥感地质领域可用于揭示隐藏于复杂地形地物信息的精细结构,为遥感矿化蚀变信息提取和解译地质构造的定量分析提供理论基础和新方法。利用Landsat-8 OLI影像与相关的地质资料,基于分形理论研究黑龙江多宝山地区的蚀变信息与构造分形特征。采用“去干扰+波段比值+主成分分析+分形阈值分割”方法对蚀变异常信息进行提取,利用分形理论的盒维数法分别得到线性构造与蚀变信息分维等值线图,分析其空间展布及分形特征;并将构造和蚀变信息叠加与构造、蚀变分维高值区进行对比,同时与成矿地质背景进行比较。结果表明,遥感蚀变分维高值区与蚀变信息密集区一致,构造分形结果与成矿构造空间展布情况一致,叠加信息兼并了两者的优势信息,排除干扰缩小勘查范围,更为有效地突出了成矿有利部位。本文研究尝试了遥感蚀变异常与构造信息叠加的分形特征分析方法,不但可增加遥感信息利用度与精准性,同时分析结果反映其与实际成矿地质背景和勘查成果更加符合,可作为遥感信息综合找矿预测的一种新理论和新方法,也为研究区下一步勘查工作提供理论依据和找矿方向。 相似文献
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近年来,西南太平洋地区,特别是巴布亚新几内亚已经成为世界范围内寻找铜金矿的热点地区之一,在这里连续发现了几个世界级的大型金矿和大型铜金矿。利用遥感和地理信息系统技术,对研究区提取线、环构造,岩性、地层等遥感地质信息,建立研究区成矿预测单元。基于ETM+光谱信息与蚀变矿物组合,利用比值分析和主成分分析法对预测单元进行蚀变遥感异常信息提取,结合巴布亚新几内亚火山岛弧、弧—陆碰撞带等其他特殊的地质构造环境,分析并建立了综合信息找矿标志及成矿找矿模型。据此,在研究区内分别圈定了3个等级的找矿预测远景区,包括4个1级、4个2级及2个3级预测远景区。 相似文献
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在利用遥感数据和地理信息系统(GIS)技术的矿产资源勘查与评价中,矿化蚀变信息提取和构造信息提取起着至关重要的作用。以缅甸铜金矿为例,利用ETM+遥感图像,采用比值法、阈值分割和主成分分析(PCA)提取羟基蚀变信息;利用数字高程模型和遥感数据提取与铜金矿化有关的线环构造,结合地质资料和上述信息,利用证据权和分形方法进行整合,确定该研究区的成矿远景区。结果发现,已知铜金矿均分布于成矿靶区中,综合信息可为下一步的矿产资源勘探工作提供决策依据。 相似文献
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热液矿床常伴随一定的矿化蚀变类型,根据一定的矿化蚀变类型可以预测潜在的成矿有利区。甘肃柳园地区地处黑山—咸泉子深大断裂,热液型矿点多、蚀变丰富,且基岩出露好,可以作为提取遥感蚀变信息的良好示范区。使用ASTER遥感数据,利用主成分分析(principle component analysis,PCA)方法进行的铁染、羟基蚀变异常和碳酸盐化识别及基于SiO2定量反演的硅化蚀变异常提取结果,与实际情况吻合度达88.9%。通过对区内已知矿床成矿作用、区域构造、蚀变信息和岩石分布特征的研究与分析,成功圈定2处成矿有利区,为该地区找矿勘查提供了依据。研究实例验证了基于ASTER数据的PCA蚀变信息提取和SiO2定量反演的硅化蚀变异常提取方法的可靠性。该方法可推广至同等类型区域的遥感蚀变信息提取。 相似文献
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不同植被覆盖率地区遥感矿化蚀变提取研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从遥感图像上识别出的围岩蚀变信息往往是一种弱信息。地表植被和第四系覆盖的干扰,增加了遥感蚀变信息提取的难度。为了研究不同植被覆盖条件下的矿化蚀变信息提取方法,分别选取内蒙古西部戈壁荒漠基岩裸露区（温根地区）、中北部中覆盖草原区（达来庙地区）和东北部高覆盖森林草原区（颇格鲁山地区）,利用TM数据进行遥感蚀变信息提取方法研究,得出以下结论：在基岩裸露地区,利用比值法、主成分分析法均能较好地提取出矿化蚀变信息;在中覆盖草原区,利用掩膜对图像进行预处理,再利用主成分分析法提取矿化信息效果比较好;在高覆盖森林草原区,利用掩膜技术和抑制植被信息方法对遥感数据进行综合处理,再利用比值-主成分分析方法能够提取部分矿化蚀变信息。这些方法对今后在类似地区开展遥感蚀变信息提取工作具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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为利用多光谱遥感数据提取蚀变异常信息, 在分析蚀变矿物的先进星载热发射和反射辐射仪(advanced spaceborne thermal emission and reflection radiometer, ASTER)和影像短波近红外(visible and near IR-short wave-length IR, VNIR-SWIR)谱带的特征光谱曲线的基础上, 对传统的主成分分析法进行了改进, 利用特征导向主成分分析法对辽宁兴城地区进行矿物蚀变信息提取, 成功的对该地区内的褐铁矿(Fe3+)、绿泥石(Mg-OH基团矿物)和高岭石(Al-OH基团矿物)进行了蚀变异常信息提取.通过实践验证和研究区地质资料表明, 特征导向主成分分析法能够有效地提取蚀变信息并识别研究区内主要矿物, 可以为该区的成矿预测工作提供一定的依据. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献