共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
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《岩土力学》2020,(1):285-294
针对盾构掘进中、离开后施工阶段,依据土体弹塑性应力-应变关系进行分析,准确预测地表变形量及影响范围具有重要的理论意义和工程应用价值。在导出隧道周围土体塑性松动圈范围的基础上,提出了盾构掘进中、离开后土体内产生的复合滑动面平面段与水平面夹角分别成45°-φ/2和45°+φ/2(φ为内摩擦角)的结论,推导了土体呈主动、被动状态复合滑动面安全系数F_s公式,并利用随机搜索法,找出可能的滑动面,量化确定盾构掘进、离开阶段横向扰动影响范围。盾构掘进中,地表隆起因盾构上部土体发生剪切位移引起,通过直剪试验曲线中控制应力τ_1、τ_2、τ_3及不同阶段剪切模量G_e、G_(p1)、G_(p2),并依据τ-l曲线控制应力τ_1、τ_2、τ_m及相对应的距离l_1、l_2、l_m。推导出剪切位移公式,预测地表隆起量;盾构离开后,地表沉降由盾构上部土体卸荷产生的负超孔隙水压力消散引起土体固结所致,应用修正剑桥模型中土体剪切应变预测沉降量。以武汉过江隧道为工程案例,对地表变形影响范围及隆沉量进行量化计算,得出盾构不同施工阶段横向扰动影响范围、地表隆起量与工程实测值吻合较好,卸荷沉降预测值与总沉降实测值趋势一致。 相似文献
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随着城市内地铁盾构区间隧道临近城市道路桥桩工程的增多,急需研究盾构隧道临近桥桩施工对桥桩的变形影响问题。采用有限元数值计算方法,结合盾构隧道穿越桥桩实际工程,建立了盾构隧道施工对临近桥桩影响的数值分析模型,模拟盾构隧道施工,对盾构隧道穿越临近桥桩的桩体沉降、桩体侧移、地表沉降进行了数值分析研究,盾构隧道穿越时及穿越后桩体沉降、桩体侧移、地表沉降控制结果较为理想,桩体处于稳定状态。结合现场监测成果,对数值计算结果和监测结果进行对比分析,表明采用的数值分析计算模型、参数取值对盾构隧道施工对临近桥桩影响的模拟是可靠的,可以运用文中的数值计算方法预测后续盾构隧道施工引起临近桥桩沉降、桩体侧移和地表沉降结果。 相似文献
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盾构施工引起的固结沉降分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
盾构在低渗透性土层中开挖,常常伴随着地表下沉,究其原因为超孔隙水压力消散引起固结沉降的结果。为对盾构施工引起土体的固结沉降进行研究,首先,根据隧道施工前后土体应力的变化值,应用Henkel超孔隙水压力理论,推导了隧道开挖引起的初始超孔隙水压力的计算公式,并采用数值分析方法,考虑了由于土体的固结引起的沉降变形。研究成果应用到上海地铁2号线,根据具体的地质条件进行理论计算分析。结果表明,隧道开挖引起的初始超孔隙水压力最大值位于隧道起拱线处,地表固结沉降预测值与实测值吻合较好。 相似文献
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盾构偏航引起的地表位移预测 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
对于盾构隧道的设计和施工，解析方法预测地表沉降，具有使用简便、物理意义明确的特点。在Sagaseta提出的基于由地层损失引起的地表沉降理论基础上，结合工程实际情况，提出了模拟盾构推进过程的三维地层损失模式，并推导了相应的地表位移计算解析公式，对实际工程具有参考价值。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2017,(4):1133-1140
多线叠交盾构隧道在地下空间内布置形式繁多,土体-隧道间相互作用机制复杂。针对多线叠交盾构垂直上穿、垂直下穿和上、下夹穿3种典型穿越施工形式,根据盾构隧道近距离施工的技术特点和控制要求,采用排液法重点分析了施工中因地层损失和开挖卸荷引起的地表沉降以及既有隧道纵向变形规律,并通过构建三维弹塑性有限元动态模型,与部分试验结果进行了对比验证。研究结果表明:上穿施工中,地表沉降较大,既有隧道均呈现上浮趋势;下穿施工时,地表沉降较小,既有隧道均呈现下沉趋势;先下后上穿越施工在各阶段引起的地表沉降变化均匀,最终地表沉降量相对较小;先上后下穿越施工时既有隧道变形曲线曲率大,既有隧道变形呈现反复震荡变化。成果可为类似多线叠交隧道工程的施工提供理论指导。 相似文献
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基于Peck公式的双线盾构引起的土体沉降预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于Peck公式,对双线水平平行盾构隧道施工中土体损失引起的三维土体沉降计算方法进行研究。考虑先行隧道施工对后行隧道的影响和两条隧道开挖面的不同位置,建立修正的三维Peck公式;通过分别计算先行盾构隧道和后行盾构隧道施工引起的土体沉降,叠加得到双线水平平行盾构施工引起的总的三维土体沉降。算例分析结果表明：预测值与实测值比较吻合;随着两条隧道开挖面前后距离的逼近,地面最大沉降量会逐渐增大;随着土体深度z的增大,沉降略增大、沉降槽宽度则略减小;当两条隧道轴线水平距离L较小时,地面沉降量较大,符合正态分布规律;随着L的增大,最大地面沉降量会逐渐减小,沉降曲线形状慢慢由V型转变成W型。 相似文献
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将隧道周围土体视为均质连续各向同性的饱和弹性介质,采用保角变换的方法将含有隧道的半无限平面映射为同心圆环计算域。根据Terzaghi-Rendulic二维固结理论,建立隧道在不透水的情况下周围土体超孔隙水压力分布的控制方程。然后,采用分离变量法计算得到土体超孔隙水压力分布的解析解,最后,根据弹性理论计算得出隧道中线上方地表固结沉降的计算公式。结合算例,分析盾构施工扰动程度、土体渗透系数、土体弹性模量及隧道埋深等因素对隧道中心上方地表处固结沉降的影响。研究结果表明,地表固结沉降的增加值与隧道外侧初始超孔隙水压力值C0的变化量成正比例关系,施工扰动程度越大所引起的固结沉降越大;土体的渗透系数越大固结沉降速度越快,但土体的渗透系数与最终的地表固结沉降量无关;土体的弹性模量越大,最终的地表固结沉降量越小;隧道埋深越深,地表固结沉降所需时间越长,最终的地表固结沉降量也越大。 相似文献
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盾构施工工艺诱发地表沉降规律浅析 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
在研究盾构施工工艺诱发地层沉降规律时,对施工工艺变化引起地表沉降的量化分析成果相对较少。将盾构工艺分为注浆填充率?、支护压力比? 和偏心率? 等3个主要因素,将其引入到Rowe等人提出的“间隙参数”的公式中,利用Loganathan等人提出的地表沉降预测解析公式,对上述3个工艺参数的变化对地表沉降的影响进行量化分析;同时以间隙参数为前提,对前人提出的等代层厚度参数取值进一步探讨,为复杂的盾构施工工艺的数值模拟提供计算依据。通过对西安地铁2号线试验段地表沉降实测资料进行反演,分析结果认为,提出来的间隙参数计算方法及修正等代层模型能较为真实地反应施工工艺水平,能够为盾构施工地面沉降控制提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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Chenyang Zhao Arash Alimardani Lavasan Thomas Barciaga Tom Schanz 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2019,43(4):781-800
This study investigates the ground movements due to mechanized tunnel excavation by applying two-dimensional finite element analyses. To assess the contribution of the compressibility and plasticity of the soil on the ground movements, different constitutive models are employed to describe the soil behavior. The influence of volume loss around the tunnel on the surface volume loss is investigated, and a quadratic correlation between them is proposed. Consequently, the empirical Gaussian distribution curve, which is generally used to determine the tunneling induced settlement trough, is improved by applying the proposed quadratic correlation between surface volume loss and tunnel volume loss. Furthermore, the settlement trough width parameter has been derived by a linear function of tunnel volume loss as well. The proposed equations are validated via a case study of centrifuge tests from the literature. The results show that the proposed modification enhances the empirical solution by having better knowledge on the model parameters. Additionally, tunnel overburden and coefficient of lateral earth pressure at rest (K0) are taken into account to study their influence on the tunneling induced surface settlements. Finally, global sensitivity analysis is applied to evaluate the relative importance of corresponding model parameters in terms of their influence on the ground movements. 相似文献
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With increased demand for the tunnel construction in rock–soil interface composite formations, the influence on surrounding environment especially the excavation face instability during construction and ground settlement in the long term has gained great attention. The researches about environmental disturbance by shield tunneling construction in single ground as the soil or rock conditions have been developed continuously. However, due to the complexity and uncertainty of the interaction between rock–soil interface composite formations and shield machines, works on these special conditions have not been carried out sufficiently. In this paper the theoretical, experimental and numerical researches on the excavation face stability and ground settlement are discussed while the in situ datum are used to support them. First, the typical projects in rock–soil interface composite formations are listed and the difficulties met are summarized. Second, the failure model of excavation face and support pressure from the tunneling shield in rock–soil interface composite formations are discussed. Then, a comprehensive survey of the factors of ground settlement during and after construction and some effective prediction models are made. Finally, the existing problems and directions for future research are introduced. 相似文献
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A new approach for estimating the transverse surface settlement curve for twin tunnels in shallow and soft soils 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Ibrahim Ocak 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,72(7):2357-2367
Increasing demand on infrastructures has led to increased attention to shallow soft ground tunneling methods in urbanized areas. Especially in metro tunnel excavations, it is important to control the surface settlements which are observed before and after excavation, which may cause damage to surface structures. Unlike motorway, sewage and other infrastructure tunnels, metro tunnels generally have to be excavated as twin tunnels and must have a larger diameter. Metro tunnels also have shallow depth. Due to their shallow depth, metro tunnels generally have been constructed in weak rocks or weak soils in cities. The construction of twin tunnels will generate ground movements which have the potential to cause damage to existing surface and subsurface structures. To solve this settlement problem, experts have used the Earth pressure balance machine (EPBM) and the slurry balance machine. In such excavations, especially in twin tunnels, the main challenges for constructers are estimating the maximum surface settlement, controlling the interaction of transverse surface settlement and shaping the settlement curve. Incorrect estimation of these parameters can lead to significant problems above the tunnels and in nearby structures. This paper focuses on surface settlement measurements, on the interaction of twin tunnel transverse surface settlement and on the relationship between shield parameters and transverse surface settlement for parallel tunnels using EPBM shields in clay and sand soils in shallow depth. Also, a new equation is proposed for estimating the transverse settlement curve of twin tunnels. The results from this proposed equation are compared with the results of field observations. The transverse settlement curve values obtained from the proposed equation have good agreement with the actual results for the Otogar–Kirazli metro case studies. 相似文献
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通过搜集大量文献,系统地总结了地表沉降槽特性参数的取值方法,并以中国20多个城市的地铁工程地表沉降实测资料为背景,基于Peck公式反演分析法,获取了隧道在不同相对埋深 、不同地层条件和不同施工方法下的地表最大沉降量 、沉降槽宽度k、地层损失率 等参数的变化规律。研究结果表明,（1）采用Peck法估算地表沉降需要基于大量实测资料和结合地域特性和具体施工方法才能得到比较合理的预测结果,不同地区地铁隧道的相对埋深 为0.55～4.43,其地表最大沉降量 为 1.5～ 146.0 mm,沉降槽宽度系数 为0.13～1.60,地层损失率 为0.06%～6.90%,其中 和k与 呈反相关, 受施工工艺和地层条件影响较大;（2）砂性土地层中浅埋暗挖法及其辅助工法的灵活性优于盾构法,黏性土及其互层地层中的盾构法施工在控制地层损失上较浅埋暗挖法要好。 相似文献
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以天津地铁2号线下穿多层建筑物的盾构隧道为例,建立了盾构下穿空旷场地以及下穿建筑物的有限元模型,计算结果与现场实测数据进行了对比验证。在此基础上分析了在天津软土地区盾构隧道施工对地表沉降及多层砌体结构建筑物差异沉降的影响,并对采用小应变土体本构模型与硬化土本构模型的计算结果进行比较。结果表明,采用小应变本构模型的地表最大沉降和横向沉降槽宽度与实测数据吻合良好。盾构斜下穿砌体结构房屋时,建筑物有偏向隧道轴线方向的倾斜,采用小应变土体本构模型的计算结果可以更好地反映建筑物的倾斜斜率的变化。因此,研究软土地区盾构掘进对上方建筑物沉降影响的精细化分析时应考虑土体小应变的影响。 相似文献