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1.
基于地统计学的甘肃臭草群落土壤水分空间异质性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
土壤水分是植被格局形成和演变的主要因素,土壤水分的空间异质性对于认识干旱区草原植物对环境的响应机制具有重要意义.应用地统计学方法,对祁连山北坡甘肃臭草(Melica przewalskyi)退化草地土壤表层含水量的变异性进行研究.结果表明,臭草型退化草地浅层(0 ~30 cm)土壤水分符合正态分布,土壤含水量沿垂直方向逐渐增大,介于9.56% ~11.21%.各层土壤水分的变异系数分别为12.97% (0~10 cm)、8.8% (10~20 cm)和14.09% (20~30 cm),均属弱变异;0~ 30 cm土壤含水量具有高度的空间异质性,其中34.92%~42.71%的空间异质性是由空间自相关部分引起的,主要体现在16.87 ~ 69.14 m尺度上.在0~ 10 cm土层,引起土壤水分空间变异的主要因素是植被覆盖度的不同,而在10 ~ 30 cm土层,土壤水分空间变异性主要是根系分布的差异引起的.  相似文献   

2.
陕西渭北旱塬苹果种植分区土壤水分特征研究   总被引:8,自引:4,他引:8  
以渭北旱塬为研究对象,在区域尺度和定位观测的基础上,揭示了渭北不同苹果种植分区土壤水分特征。得出如下结论:(1)渭北旱塬不同苹果种植分区土壤水分特征主要受自然降水和苹果地蒸散量的影响。(2)3种类型区苹果地土壤水分都存在亏缺现象,台塬东部区苹果地土壤水分平均潜在亏缺量为390.9mm,最大亏缺量为674.6mm,最小亏缺量为186.3mm;高原沟壑区苹果地水分平均潜在亏缺量、最大亏缺量分别为264.4和441.2mm,有时也出现水分盈余的现象;台塬西部区总体上表现为亏缺.但苹果地出现水分盈余的现象较高原沟壑区普遍,最大盈余量达151.8mm;(3)渭北旱塬苹果地水分储存量也存在区域分异,2m土层水分储存量在全生育期是渭北台塬西部区大于渭北高原沟壑区大于渭北台塬东部区,土壤水分储存量的变化特性与降水量的时空变化、苹果树对土壤水分的利用量及降水年型有关;(4)3种类型区苹果地耗水量以台塬东部区最大,旱塬沟壑区次之,台塬西部区最小。干旱年苹果全生育期耗水量低于丰水年份。从耗水组分上看,苹果地耗水主要来源于生育期间的有效降水,但在干旱年份,耗水量还有相当一部分依赖深层土壤贮水,耗水深度超过3m,表明深层储水在干旱年份对苹果树生长所需水分的供给起着不可忽视的重要作用。  相似文献   

3.
新疆奇台绿洲农田灌溉前后土壤水盐时空变异性研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
李宝富  熊黑钢  龙桃  张建兵  张芳 《中国沙漠》2012,32(5):1369-1378
对比研究了新疆奇台县绿洲农田灌溉前后土壤水盐的时空变异特征。结果表明,灌溉前,剖面各层土壤含水量较低(18.43%~20.30%之间),且呈中等(偏弱)变异性。大水漫灌后1周,除40~60 cm和100~120 cm土层外,其他层土壤含水量均变为弱变异性;剖面平均土壤含水量升高6.90%,脱盐率达11.37%,其中,表层(0~20 cm)土壤水分增加率(50.93%)及脱盐率(27.14%)最大,底层(100~120 cm)土壤水分增加率(26.59%)及脱盐率(-4.76%)最小。灌后3周,剖面平均含水量减少3.64%,其中,表层(0~20 cm)失水率(28.84%)最大;剖面平均脱盐率降为9.63%,0~60 cm土层平均脱盐率(7.58%)减小,而60~120 cm土层脱盐率(11.01%)增大。除20~40 cm土层外,其他层含水量变异性均与灌前一致,说明含水量已接近灌前水平。至灌后第3周,各层含盐量、剖面平均盐分(中等变异性)及平均水分(弱变异性)含量的变异性未变,但其变异系数均在减小;剖面平均含水量的空间自相关性由中等转为强烈,变程一直增大,而平均含盐量均具有强烈的空间自相关性,变程先增大后减小。  相似文献   

4.
采用网格法采样,对天然更新的次生阔叶林群落林分尺度(40m×40m)和植物个体尺度(2m×2m)的0~20cm土壤分别取样80个和64个,测定pH、有机质、全N、水解N、有效P、速效K等6个指标.结合传统统计与地统计方法,分析在2种尺度下不同土壤性质空间变异特征与样本容量.研究结果表明,各土壤性质的变异系数、极差和半变异函数的基台值均随尺度的放大而增加;不同土壤性质变异性从大到小顺序依次为:有效P〉速效K〉有机质〉全N〉水解N〉pH,说明在相同的精度要求和置信水平下,土壤性质的变异越大,其合理的取样数应相应增加;半变异函数结构说明,除有效P和pH外,多数土壤空间变异主要受随机性因素影响,且无明显基台效应.最后,在对比分析2种尺度下土壤的空间变异特征和样本容量的基础上,探讨优化森林土壤的取样策略.  相似文献   

5.
针对黄土丘陵区带状柠条锦鸡儿人工林地根系、土壤水分特征及深层土壤干化研究薄弱问题,以宁夏南部山区20 a雨养带状人工柠条锦鸡儿林地为研究对象,选取相似的旱作农田为对照,对0~1000 cm深度土壤水分、柠条锦鸡儿根系垂直分布及其相关性进行分析。结果表明:(1)20 a人工柠条锦鸡儿林地0~1000 cm深度土壤干化,柠条锦鸡儿林地带内和带间土壤水分含量低于农田;0~1000 cm土层带内土壤水分含量较带间降低1.46%。(2)在300~1000 cm土层范围内,20 a人工柠条锦鸡儿林地出现了不同的亏缺程度与干燥化程度,带间、带内水分有效性分别为0.21和0.02,供水系数平均值分别为0.49和0.33。(3)柠条锦鸡儿林地根系主要集中在0~80 cm土层,0~80cm土层带间、带内根干重分别占总根重的46.33%和45.56%,根表面积密度分别占总根表面积密度的66.58%和63.51%,根长密度分别占总根长密度的59.54%和58.45%。该研究对于深入了解半干旱黄土区人工柠条锦鸡儿林地根系、水分具有积极意义。  相似文献   

6.
不同尺度下森林土壤特性空间变异与取样策略   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用网格法采样,对天然更新的次生阔叶林群落林分尺度(40 m×40 m)和植物个体尺度(2 m×2 m)的0~20 cm土壤分别取样80个和64个,测定pH、有机质、全N、水解N、有效P、速效K等6个指标.结合传统统计与地统计方法,分析在2种尺度下不同土壤性质空间变异特征与样本容量.研究结果表明,各土壤性质的变异系数、极差和半变异函数的基台值均随尺度的放大而增加;不同土壤性质变异性从大到小顺序依次为:有效P>速效K>有机质>全N>水解N>pH,说明在相同的精度要求和置信水平下,土壤性质的变异越大,其合理的取样数应相应增加;半变异函数结构说明,除有效P和pH外,多数土壤空间变异主要受随机性因素影响,且无明显基台效应.最后,在对比分析2种尺度下土壤的空间变异特征和样本容量的基础上,探讨优化森林土壤的取样策略.  相似文献   

7.
乌兰布和沙漠白刺灌丛土壤水分及物理特性的研究   总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5  
以乌兰布和沙漠流动沙地白刺灌丛土壤为研究对象,在灌丛阴面、阳面垂直方向挖取100cm深土壤剖面,对土壤水分及其土壤物理特性进行研究。结果表明,乌兰布和沙漠白刺灌丛阴阳面土壤水分具有季节性变化。6~9月阳面沙土含水量呈下降趋势(1.10%~0.72%),而阴面呈上升趋势(1.05%~2.90%)。阳面各土层贮水量0~20cm为1.22~4.66mm、20~60cm为3.90~6.37mm、60~100cm为5.55~7.86mm,而阴面:0~20cm为4.38~4.96mm、20~60cm为16.30~17.08mm、60~100cm为11.44~17.07mm。阳面除表层外,其他各层土壤孔隙度、田间持水量、最大持水量均低于阴面,阳面各层的土壤容重除了表层其它层均高于阴面。  相似文献   

8.
李军  王新军  贾宏涛  赵成义 《中国沙漠》2016,36(6):1628-1636
土壤水分含量是荒漠植被发育的主要制约因子。对古尔班通古特沙漠南缘个体、群落、丘间地0~100 cm干季土壤水分含量的空间异质性进行分析。结果表明:(1)同尺度下,土壤水分含量随土层深度增加呈显著升高趋势,且表层土壤水分含量的变异系数高于其他土层。(2)个体尺度,梭梭树干基部周围土壤水分含量在垂直和水平方向存在格局分异。垂直方向,土壤水分含量随土层深度增加呈升高趋势。水平方向,随距树干基部距离增加,坡顶土壤水分含量呈升高趋势,坡中和坡底土壤水分含量呈降低趋势,但没有显著差异。(3)梭梭群落尺度上土壤水分含量异质性较强,且呈斑块状分布。(4)地形是影响丘间地尺度土壤水分含量空间分异的主要因素,形成坡底土壤水分含量最高、坡中次之、坡顶最低的空间分布格局。  相似文献   

9.
四川盆地丘陵区土壤水分空间变异及其时间稳定性分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
土壤水分在空间分布上的不均匀性以及空间分布结构在时间上的稳定性,对深入理解土壤水分空间变异具有重要的意义。在四川盆地丘陵区旱坡地选取150m×150m的地块范围,利用传统统计学、地统计学以及时间稳定性指数对土壤水分空间变异特征及时间稳定性的进行了分析。结果发现:在垂向变异上,土壤水分变异含量随深度的增加而降低,变异系数则相反;在空间变异结构上,0~30cm土壤水分的基台值、块金效应在不同时间发生明显波动,但仍以空间相关性为主,30~40cm的块金效应波动小,空间自相关程度高且比较稳定;球状、指数、高斯模型可用来模拟土壤水分的空间变异;空间分布格局均呈基本带状分布;土壤水分的相对值在1左右波动,稳定性指数各随土壤深度的增加而降低。  相似文献   

10.
王宗侠  刘苏峡  邱建秀  莫兴国 《地理研究》2022,41(11):2979-2999
土壤剖面水分信息比表层土壤水分信息难以获取,但对全面认识整个土层的水分含量至关重要。融合多源数据是估算区域土壤剖面水分的有效途径。本文采用随机森林回归算法,利用中国实测土壤水分数据建立了不同季节的表层-深层土壤水分关系模型。据此采用ESA CCI SM遥感表层土壤水分产品估算获得了中国1980—2019年0~10、0~20、0~30、0~40、0~50、0~60、0~70、0~80、0~90和0~100 cm 共10个深度层次土壤水分的时空变化特征。ESA CCI SM产品与实测数据整体上匹配较好但普遍高估,本文提出采用饱和含水量和凋萎系数信息对其进行值域控制,有效降低了该产品的高估误差。随机森林回归模型的精度在秋季最高,夏季和春季次之,冬季最低。模型对干带土壤水分的估算最准确,暖温带和冷温带次之,青藏带准确性最低。计算了中国10个深度层次的土壤贮水量,其多年平均值和标准差分别为1.64±0.11、3.50±0.21、5.29±0.30、7.13±0.38、10.04±0.46、12.25±0.54、14.47±0.62、16.75±0.69、19.05±0.76和21.36±0.83 cm。各深度的土壤水分呈明显的分层,即波动层(0~40 cm)、跃变层(40~60 cm)和稳定层(60~100 cm)。中国1m土层贮水量呈自西北向东北和东南方向递增的分布格局,寒旱区该值较低且空间变异明显,暖湿区该值较高且空间分布更均一。热带、干带和青藏带的1 m土层贮水量在夏季最高,暖温带和冷温带该值在夏季最低。近40年来中国1m土层贮水量在空间上“湿区愈湿,干区愈干”,在时间上“湿季愈湿,干季愈干”。热带土壤在2004—2009年显著变湿,干带土壤显著变湿和变干的转折年份分别为1985—1986年和2013—2014年。中国1m土层贮水量序列最常见的周期是5年和11年。  相似文献   

11.
BOOK REVIEWS     
Book Reviewed in this article: Development and Environment in Peninsular Malaysia . S. Robert Aiken, Colin H. Leigh, Thomas R. Leinbach, Michael R. Moss. The Rural-Urban Fringe: Canadian Perspectives . Ken B. Beesley and Lorne H. Russwurm, eds. Women and Development . Lourdes Benería, ed. The Border that Joins: Mexican Migrants and U.S. Responsibility . Peter G. Brown and Henry Shue, eds. Cities of the World: World Regional Urban Development . Stanley D. Brunn and Jack L. Williams, eds. Time Resources, Society, and Ecology: On the Capacity for Human Interaction in Space and Time (Vol. I, Preindustrial Societies). Tommy Carlstein. Urban Geography . David Clark. Spanish City Planning in North America . Dora P. Crouch, Daniel J. Garr, and Axel I. Mundigo. Not On Our Street: Community Attitudes to Mental Health Care . M. J. Dear and S. M. Taylor Unequal growth: Urban and Regional Employment Change in the U.K. Stephen Fothergill and Graham Gudgin. Agricultural Land in an Urban Society . Owen J. Furuseth and John T. Pierce. The Petroleum Industry in Oil-Importing Developing Countries . Fariborz Ghadar. Historical Understanding in Geography, An Idealist Approach . Leonard Guelke. Regional Planning in Europe . R. Hudson and J. R. Lewis, eds. Remote Sensing for Resource Management . Chris J. Johannsen and James L. Sanders, eds. Geography and The State . R. J. Johnston. Texas Graveyards: a Cultural Legacy . Tlrry G. Jordan. The Politics of Location: An Introduction . Andrew Kirby. A Social Geography of the City . David Ley. Energy and the Future . Douglas MacLean and Peter Brown, eds. The Natural Environment of Newfoundland Past and Present . A. G. Macpherson and J. B. Macpherson, eds. Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impacts . Alister Mathieson and Geoffrey Wall. Railroads and Land Grant Policy: A Study in Government Intervention . Lloyd J. Mercer. Progress in Rural Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Progress in Urban Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Models of Spatial Inequality: Settlement Patterns in Historical Archaeology . Robert Paynter. Natural Hazard Risk Assessment and Public Policy, Anticipating the Unexpected . William J. Petak and Arthur A. Atkisson. The Nature of Geomorphology . Alistair F. Pitty. Regional Conflict and National Policy . Kent A. Price Women and Spatial Change: Learning Resources for Social Science Courses . Arlene C. Rengert and Janice J. Monk, eds. Urban and Regional Analysis for Development Planning . Richard Rhoda. Rivers: Form and Process in Alluvial Channels . Keith Richards. This Remarkable Continent: An Atlas of United States and Canadian Society and Culture . John F. Rooney, Jr., Wilbur Zelinsky, and Dean R. Louder, gen. eds. The Origins of Open-Field Agriculture . Trevor Rowley, ed. Residential Location Determinants of the Older Population . Gundars Rudzitis. Borderland Sourcebook: A Guide to the Literature on Northern Mexico and the American Southwest . Ellwyn R. Stoddard, Richard L. Nostrand, and Jonathan P. West, eds. Arctic and Antarctic . David Sugden. Tall Timbers Ecology and Management Conference, February 22–24, 1979, Proceedings No. 16 . Graphic Communication and Design in Contemporary Cartography (Progress in Contemporary Cartography , Vol. II). D. R. Fraser Taylor, ed. Living with Energy Shortfall: A Future for American Towns and Cities . Jon Van Til. The United States: Habitation of Hope . J. Wreford Watson. Air Photo Interpretation for Archaeologists . D. R. Wilson. Urban and Rural Change in West Germany . Trevor Wild, ed. Population and Resources . Harry Robinson.  相似文献   

12.
<正>1 Introduction In 2013,Chagusaba,which is traditional tea-grass integrated system in Shizuoka,were accepted as new world heritage site of agriculture.Shizuoka prefecture occupies a variety of elevations,from 0 to 3000m or more above sea level.Because of the diversity of land features and climates,this area produces 167 agricultural commodities.In addition,a lot of traditional agriculture and over200 local native varieties of crops have been conserved in Shizuoka  相似文献   

13.
<正>There are more than 10000 years of agricultural development history in the world that has provided very fruitful and ingenious traditional knowledge and experiences reflecting the evolution of humanity and the nature.In2002,the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)initiated an international partnership initiative of"Conservation and Adaptive Management of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems  相似文献   

14.
15.
BOOK REVIEWS     
Book Reviewed in this article: Geography and the Third World. International Seminar, 14–18 May 1980, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia . Ishmail Ahmad and Jamaluddin Md Jahi, eds. The Growth Dilemma: Residents' Views and Local Population Change in the United States . Mark Baldassare. Sport and Place: A Geography of Sport in England, Scotland & Wales . John Bale. The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry . Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison. Selected Essays 1963–1975: Carl O. Sauer . Bob Callahen, ed. Housing and Planning in the Countryside . G. Clark. Conflict, Politics and the Urban Scene . Kevin R. Cox and R. J. Johnston, eds. Thematic Maps: Their Design and Production . David J. Cuff and Mark T. Mattson. Wine: A Geographic Appreciation . Harm Jan de Blij. USSR in Maps . J. C. Dewdney. Political Geography: A Contemporary Perspective . Ramesh D. Dikshit. Rethinking Human Adaptation . Rada Dyson-Hudson and Michael A. Little, eds. Sacred Sands: The Struggle for Community in the indiana Dunes . J. Ronald Engel. Geography of the Biosphere . A. Furley and Walter W. Newey. Disaster and Reconstruction . Robert Geipel. Glasgow: The Making of a City . Andrew Gibb. Design for Arid Regions . Giden S. Golany, ed. Urbanization and Cancer Mortality: The United States Experience, 1950–1975 . Michael R. Greenberg. Geology in the Nineteenth Century: Changing Views of a Changing World . Mott T. Greene. Colonización y Destrucción de Bosques en Panamá . Stanley Heckadon Moreno and Alberto McKay, eds. Urban Geography: A First Approach . David T. Herbert and Colin J. Thomas. The Visual and Spatial Structure of Landscapes . Tadahiko Higuchi. Climate from Tree Rings . M. K. Hughes, P. M. Kelly, J. R. Pilcher, and V. C. LaMarche, Jr., eds. The structure of Nineteenth Century Cities . James H. Johnson and Colin G. Pooley, eds. The American Planner: Biographies and Recollections . Donald A. Krueckeberg, ed. Urban Land Policy For the 1980s, the Message for State and Local Government . George Lefcoe, ed. Regional Planning: Evolution, Crisis and Prospects . Gill C. Lim, ed. Relevance and Ethics In Geography . Bruce Mitchell and Dianne Draper. China: The Geography of Development and Modernization . Clifton W. Pannell and Laurence J. C. MA. The Urban Retailing System . Robert B. Potter. Hants. Nonconventional Energy Resources . Philip R. Pryde. Caribbean Migrants: Environment and Human Survival on St. Kitts and Nevis . Bonham C. Richardson. Population and Resources . Harry Robinson. East Los Angeles: History of A Barrio . Ricardo Romo. Integrated Impact Assessment . Frederick A. Rossini and Alan L. Porter, eds. Environmental Aesthetics: Essays in Interpretation . Barry Sadler and Allen Carlson, eds. Earthwatch . Charles Sheffield. Field Techniques and Research Methods in Geography . Robert H. Stoddard. Haiti: Land of Poverty . Robert J. Tata. Weathering and Erosion: Sources and Methods in Geography . Stephen T. Trudgill. Once Beneath the Forest. Prehistoric Terracing in the Río Bec Region of the Maya Lowlands . B. L. Turner, II. The Historical Geography of Scotland since 1707 . David Turnock.  相似文献   

16.
BOOK REVIEWS     
Book Reviewed in this article: The City in Cultural Context . John Agnew, John Mercer, David Sopher, eds. Soils and Geomorphology Peter W. Birkeland. Urbanization and Settlement Systems, International Perspectives . L. S. Bourne, R. Sinclair, and K. Dziewoński. eds. An Introduction to Urban Historical Geography . Harold Carter. Overshoot, The Ecological Basis of Revolutionary Change . William J. Catton, Jr. Rivers of the World . Eberhard Czaya. Jewish Communities in Frontier Societies: Argentina, Australia and South Africa . Daniel J. Elazar with Peter Medding. Color in Public Spaces: Toward a Communication-Based Theory of the Urban Built Environment. Kenneth E. Foote. Spatial Statistics and Models. Gary L. Gaile and Cort J. Willmott, eds. Mega-Geomorphology. Rita Gardner and Helen Scoging, eds. Technological Change and Regional Development. Gillespie, ed. The Arid Lands: Their Use and Abuse. R. L. Heathcote. The Location of Industry in Britain. A. G. Hoare. Groundwater as a Geomorphic Agent . R. G. LaFleur, ed. Rural Public Services: International Comparisons. Richard E. Lonsdale and Gyorgy Enyedi, eds. Saving Water in a Desert City. William E. Martin, Helen M. Ingram, Nancy K. Laney, and Adrian H. Griffin. Water Resources: Distribution, Use and Management. John R. Mather. Transnationals and the Third World: The Struggle for Culture. Armand Mattelart. South Hadley, MA: USGS Digital Cartographic Data Standards. R. B. McEwen, R. E. Witmer, and B. S. Ramey, eds. The Ecosystem Concept in Anthropology. Emilio F. Moran, ed. Boulder, CO: Women, Men, and the International Division of Labor. June Nash and Maria Patricia Fernandez-Kelly, eds. Nuclear Power: Assessing and Managing Hazardous Technology. Martin J. Pasqualetti and K. David Pijawka, eds. Mary Somerville and the Cultivation of Science 1815-1840. Elizabeth Chalmers Patterson. An Introduction to Coastal Geomorphology. John Pethick. Late Quaternary Environments of the United States , Vol. 1, The Late Pleistocene. Stephen C. Porter, ed. Planning and Ecology. R. D. Roberts and T. M. Roberts, eds. Regionalism and the Pacific Northwest. William G. Robbins, Robert J. Frank, and Richard E. Ross, eds. Environment and Health. Anthony J. Rowland and Paul Cooper. Sunbelt/Snowbelt: Urban Development and Regional Restructuring. Larry Sawers and William K. Tabb, eds. The Bad Earth. Environmental Degradation in China. Vaclav Smil. Armonk, NY: Voyage into Substance: Art, Science, Nature, and the Illustrated Travel Account, 1760–1840. Barbara Maria Stafford. The Institute of British Geographers: The First Fifty Years. Robert W. Steel. Visions of the Past. Christopher Taylor and Richard Muir. Glacial Lake Agassiz. J. T. Teller and Lee Clayton, eds. The Tule Breakers: The Story of the California Dredge. John Thompson and Edward A. Dutra. The Balkan City 1400–1900. Nikolai Todorov. Explanation, Prediction and Planning: the Lowry model. Michael J. Webber. Mercedes Reales: Hispanic Land Grants of the Upper Rio Grande Region. Victor Westphall. The World Atlas of Revolutions. Andrew J. M. Wheatcroft. The West European City, A Social Geography. Paul White. Urban Elites and Mass Transportation. J. Allen Whitt. Princeton, NJ: Urban Life In Contemporary China. Martin King Whyte and William L. Parish. The Demand for Energy in the Soviet Union. David Wilson. London and Canberra: Rethinking Geographical Inquiry. J. David Wood, ed.  相似文献   

17.

Reviews of geographic software in this article:

DEMO-GRAPHICS: WORLD POPULATIONS AND PROJECTIONS.

ESP

GAUSS.

CEMODEL S. Damus

LIMDEP. William H. Greene

MICROSTAT 4.1

OTIS

PCIPS. (Personal Computer Image Processing System). H.J. Meyers and R. Bernstein.

REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF TIME SERIES (RATS)

SPSS/PC+

URBAN DATA MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE (UDMS)  相似文献   

18.
19.
20.
BOOK REVIEWS     
Book Reviewed in this article: Rabat: Urban Apartheid in Morocco . Janet Abu -Lughod . Marketplaces in a Developing Country: The Case of Western Nigeria . Isaac Ayinde Adalemo . Farming Development and Space: A World Agricultural Geography . Bernd Andreae . Section and Party: A Political Geography of American Presidential Elections, from Andrew Jackson to Ronald Reagan . J. Clark Archer and Peter J. Taylor . Women and Space: Ground Rules and Social Maps . Shirley Ardener , ed. European Progress in Spatial Analysis . R. J. Bennett , ed. The Origins of Academic Geography in the United States . Brian W. Blouet Geographic Perspectives on Global Problems . Ronald Reed Boyce . Seasonal Dimensions to Rural Poverty . Robert Chambers , Richard Longhurst and Arnold Pacey eds. The New Nationalism and the Use of Common Spaces: Issues in Marine Pollution and the Exploitation of Antarctica . Jonathan I. Charney , ed. Communications Tomorrow: The Coming of the Information Society . Edward Cornish , ed. The Design of Suburbia . Arthur Edwards . Explorer on the Northern Plains: Lieutenant Gouverneur K. Warren's Preliminary Report of Explorations in Nebraska and Dakota in the Years 1855–56–57. With an Introduction by Frank N. Schubert . The Changing Climate: Responses of the Natural Flora and Fauna . Michael J. Ford . Essentials of Physical Geography . Robert E. Gabler , Robert J. Sager , Sheila Brazier , and Daniel L. Wise. The Road to Jaramillo . William Glen . Valued Environments . John R. Gold and Jacquelin Burgess , eds. Proximity and Preference: Problems in the Multidimensional Analysis of Large Data Sets . Reginald G. Golledge and John N. Rayner , eds. A Search for Common Ground . Peter Gould and Gunnar Olsson , eds. Geography: Its History and Concepts . Arild Holt -Jensen . A Population Geography . Huw R. Jones . The Human Mosaic: A Thematic Introduction to Cultural Geography, 3rd ed. Terry G. Jordan and Lester Rowntree . Urban Social Geography: An Introduction . Paul Knox . The Anatomy of Job Loss: The How, Why and Where of Employment Decline . Doreen Massey and Richard Meegan . The Information Society as Post-Industial Society . Yoneji Masuda . Map Librarianship, 2nd ed. Harold Nichols . India: Cultural Patterns and Processes . Allen G. Noble and Ashok K. Dutt , eds. The God that Limps: Science and Technology in the Eighties . Colin Norman . Geography: An Introductory Perspective . Robert E. Norris , Keith D. Harries and John D. Vitek . The Politics of Technology Assessment . David M. O'Brien and Donald A. Marchand . Ethnic Segregation in Cities . Ceri Peach , Vaughan Robinson and Susan Smith , eds. Churches and Church Membership in the United States, 1980 . Bernard Quinn , Herman Anderson , Martin Bradley , Paul Goetting and Peggy Shriver . Energy in Australia: Politics and Economics . Hugh Saddler . Development from Above or Below? The Dialectics of Regional Planning in Developing Countries . Walter B. Stóuhr and D. R. Fraser Taylor , eds. Human Impact on the Ecosystem . Joy Tivy and Greg O'Hare . Plants and People: Vegetation Change in North America . Thomas R. Vale . The Mapmakers: The Story of the Great Pioneers in Cartography from Antiquity to the Space Age . John Noble Wilford .  相似文献   

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