共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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范谊生张泳魏敏陈学彬 《现代测绘》2017,(2):56-58
城市绿化覆盖是地表自然要素的重要指标,也是城市生态文明的体现,随着城市化的高速发展及环境变化,城市绿化空间分布及其使用功能受到高度重视。据此,作为地理国情普查拓展调查内容,基于地理国情普查成果,应用国产遥感卫星影像数据,采用遥感影像处理技术、城市绿化覆盖自动提取技术和景观格局分析技术,快速提取了城市建成区绿化覆盖现状并开展景观格局分析。所提方法可快速、全面地研究城市绿化用地组成及景观格局,评价城市绿地分布的合理性,为城市绿地空间布局优化提供建议,为城市绿地规划建设提供科学数据,为政府城市管理提供决策依据。 相似文献
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《测绘与空间地理信息》2020,(6)
利用遥感技术能够实现快速提取城市绿地信息,准确地计算出城市绿地面积及覆盖情况等。本文以广州市TM遥感影像为数据源,进行一系列预处理,对监督分类和先计算NDVI再采用非监督分类这两种提取方法进行比较分析。结果表明,先计算NDVI再采用非监督分类法精度较高,说明该方法是一种有效的绿地信息提取方法。 相似文献
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基于高分辨率影像的城市绿地提取 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了充分发挥高分辨率影像优势,满足园林城市建设对城市绿地覆盖统计的高效、高精度需求,采用面向对象分类技术,利用某市城区部分高分辨率影像数据进行城区绿地覆盖提取实验,基于ENVI面向对象特征提取模块对该区域进行分割、规则定义、分类、矢量结果输出等。实验表明,基于面向对象技术对城区高分辨率影像进行绿地覆盖提取效果较好。 相似文献
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利用多种遥感影像处理技术从不同分辨率影像中提取城市绿地以及城镇居民地,以同时期航片中对应的地物为基准,进行误差统计;研究表明IKONOS影像利用植被指数提取城市绿地的精度高于其他方法以及影像;分辨率越高的影像,提取城镇居民地的精度越高,IKONOS使用比值变换融合的影像提取城镇居民地的精度最高,但是处理过程花费时间长。 相似文献
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利用多种遥感影像处理技术从不同分辨率影像中提取城市绿地及城镇居民地,以同时期航片中对应的地物为基准进行误差统计。研究结果表明:IKONOS影像利用植被指数提取城市绿地的精度高于其他方法及影像;分辨率越高的影像,提取城镇居民地的精度越高;IKONOS使用比值变换融合的影像提取城镇居民地的精度最高,但是处理过程花费时间较长。 相似文献
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申小平 《测绘与空间地理信息》2023,(7):128-130
主要阐述位于城市中心城区内开展绿化覆盖的调查,研究如何运用遥感反演调查技术方法,调查出中心城区内绿化覆盖状况,通过分类精度评价能符合精度要求后,进一步开展城市绿地景观格局的分析,计算出中心城区内的绿化覆盖率、绿地廊道的指数等多项城市的绿地景观指数,为自然资源管理的宏观分析及各级政府部门提供了地理国情数据支撑。 相似文献
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C. R. Suribabu J. Bhaskar T. R. Neelakantan 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2012,40(4):699-708
The rapid growth of urban population in India is a cause of concern among country??s urban and town planners for efficient urban planning. The drastic growth of urban areas has resulted in sharp land use and land cover changes. In recent years, the significance of spatial data technologies, especially the application of remotely sensed data and geographical information systems (GIS) has been widely used. The present study investigates the urban growth of Tiruchirapalli city, Tamilnadu using IRS satellite data for the years 1989, 1992, 1995, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2007, and 2010. The eight satellite images are enhanced using convolution spatial enhancement method with Kernel (7?×?7) edge enhance function. Supervised classification method is used to classify the urban land use and land cover. The GIS is used to prepare the different layers belonging to various land uses identified from remotely sensed data. The analysis of the results show the drastic increase of built up area and reduced green cover within the city boundary limit. 相似文献
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城市用地空间信息分类与数字重建——以长春百年城市内部用地变化为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对单一应用遥感影像难以进行城市内部用地结构分类以及高精度城市内部用地多期空间数据叠置分析中位置误差问题建立了基于"分层分类"与"对象分割"的城市内部用地空间信息数字重建方法。实现对特大城市产业用地(住宅、商业、工业等)以及交通、水系、生态绿地等不同功能结构用地的高精度监测以及历史演变过程的重建。综合集成SPOT5,1︰1万地形图、历史地图及城市规划图等辅助信息对长春城市1905年以来城市用地信息进行分类。研究表明,在专家知识参与下人—机交互解译,集成多源空间信息对实现高精度城市用地空间信息重建具有较高的应用价值,该方法不仅能提高城市用地分类精度而且能提高城市用地空间信息提取效率以及多期空间数据叠置分析的定位精度。 相似文献
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遥感和GIS技术应用于伊拉克南部Basrah省土地利用/覆盖变化及城市扩张研究(英文) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In recent years, land use/cover dynamic change has become a key subject that needs to be dealt with in the study of global
environmental change. In this paper, remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) are integrated to monitor, map,
and quantify the land use/cover change in the southern part of Iraq (Basrah Province was taken as a case) by using a 1:250
000 mapping scale. Remote sensing and GIS software were used to classify Landsat TM in 1990 and Landsat ETM+ in 2003 imagery
into five land use and land cover (LULC) classes: vegetation, sand, urban area, unused land, and water bodies. Supervised
classification and normalized difference build-up index (NDBI) were used respectively to retrieve its urban boundary. An accuracy
assessment was performed on the 2003 LULC map to determine the reliability of the map. Finally, GIS software was used to quantify
and illustrate the various LULC conversions that took place over the 13-year span of time. Results showed that the urban area
had increased by the rate of 1.2% per year, with area expansion from 3 299.1 km2 in 1990 to 3 794.9 km2 in 2003. Large vegetation area in the north and southeast were converted into urban construction land. The land use/cover
changes of Basrah Province were mainly caused by rapid development of the urban economy and population immigration from the
countryside. In addition, the former government policy of “returning farmland to transportation and huge expansion in military
camps” was the major driving force for vegetation land change. The paper concludes that remote sensing and GIS can be used
to create LULC maps. It also notes that the maps generated can be used to delineate the changes that take place over time.
Supported by the Al-Basrah University, Iraq, the Geo-information Science and Technology Program (No. IRT 0438)China). 相似文献
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Abstract Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data have been used to monitor land cover types and to estimate biophysical parameters. However, studies examining the spatial relationships between land cover change and biophysical parameters are generally lacking. With the integration of remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), these relationships can be better explored. The research reported in this paper applies this integrated approach for detecting urban growth and assessing its impact on vegetative greenness in the Zhujiang Delta, China. Multi‐temporal Landsat TM data were utilized to map urban growth and to extract and identify changes in vegetative greenness. GIS analyses were conducted to examine the changing spatial patterns of urban growth and greenness change. Statistical analyses were then used to examine the impact of urban growth on vegetative greenness. The results revealed that there was a notably uneven urban growth pattern in the delta, and urban development had reduced the scaled Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) value by 30% in the urbanized area. 相似文献
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小区地表温度与下垫面结构关系研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以北京市为例,选取了商业区、学校、生活区和公园4种典型小区24个,基于遥感及GIS的方法反演地表温度,获取下垫面覆盖信息;研究了不同类型小区地表温度热场与下垫面结构的关系.结果表明:水体、绿地具有明显的降温功能,建筑地面则增温效果明显,这3种地表所占的面积比例与小区平均地表温度关系密切;在所选取的绿地结构指数中,对温度影响从大到小依次为绿地覆盖率、分离度、缀块平均面积、连通指数、形状指数和分维数,其中,分离度与温度呈现正相关,其它指数与温度呈负相关;在所有类型小区中,温度从高到低依次为商业区、学校、生活区和公园;公园的温度分布在所有类型小区中最分散,商业区最集中. 相似文献
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Thermovision is a relatively new method of remote sensing with applications in areas such as military operations, residential monitoring, technological process control and emergency management. Surprisingly, it has not seen much application in environmental studies. The article presents a method of using thermovision for topoclimatic studies. The method is based on the spatial distribution of land surface temperature (LST). The LST distribution indicates the amount of solar energy reaching the Earth surface and depends primarily on terrain shape and land cover types. By analyzing the LST distribution, one can determine spatial topoclimatic variability. The LST derived topoclimatic classification was compared with the theoretical topoclimatic classification based on heat balance. New classes of topoclimates were created and some of the existing types were diversified into more detailed subtypes. The analysis of selected lowland areas in north‐western Poland revealed that both land cover and terrain shape characteristics had a significant impact on the LST distribution, contrary to the expectation of land cover characteristics being more important than terrain shape. The article demonstrates the possibilities of using thermovision in environmental research and presents a new method of topoclimate delimitation based on thermal remote sensing data and geographical information systems (GIS) techniques comparing. The LST classification method with conventional methods based on DEM and land cover analysis. 相似文献
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城市绿化是城市建设的重要组成部分,是一座城市展示形象的窗口,可以综合反映一座城市的文明程度、环境状况、经济状况和城市面貌。本项目利用GIS技术、绿化资源数据库技术等对绿化资源数据进行整合,在进行我市绿化信息资源普查的同时为园林绿化数据科学管理提供统一平台。 相似文献
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The composition and arrangement of spatial entities, i.e., land cover objects, play a key role in distinguishing land use types from very high resolution (VHR) remote sensing images, in particular in urban environments. This paper presents a new method to characterize the spatial arrangement for urban land use extraction using VHR images. We derive an adjacency unit matrix to represent the spatial arrangement of land cover objects obtained from a VHR image, and use a graph convolutional network to quantify the spatial arrangement by extracting hidden features from adjacency unit matrices. The distribution of the spatial arrangement variables, i.e., hidden features, and the spatial composition variables, i.e., widely used land use indicators, are then estimated. We use a Bayesian method to integrate the variables of spatial arrangement and composition for urban land use extraction. Experiments were conducted using three VHR images acquired in two urban areas: a Pleiades image in Wuhan in 2013, a Superview image in Wuhan in 2019, and a GeoEye image in Oklahoma City in 2012. Our results show that the proposed method provides an effective means to characterize the spatial arrangement of land cover objects, and produces urban land use extractions with overall accuracies (i.e., 86% and 93%) higher than existing methods (i.e., 83% and 88%) that use spatial arrangement information based on building types on the Pleiades and GeoEye datasets. Moreover, it is unnecessary to further categorize the dominant land cover type into finer types for the characterization of spatial arrangement. We conclude that the proposed method has a high potential for the characterization of urban structure using different VHR images, and for the extraction of urban land use in different urban areas. 相似文献