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1.
起伏地形下复电阻率法25维反演研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
复电阻率法以岩、矿石的频谱参数特性为勘探依据,多种参数的组合解释能为评价异常源的性质提供更为丰富的信息。但其反演问题一直没有得到较好地解决,已经严重地影响和制约了该方法的应用和发展。本文由频率域电磁场的偏微分方程出发,结合Cole-Cole数学模型进行公式推导,并利用有限单元法实现了复电阻率2.5维正演模拟,能够计算起伏地形条件下包含电磁效应的复电阻率响应。在此基础上,提出了利用多个排列的视电阻率和视相位数据的复电阻率反演方法,并在反演方程中加入了Occam法的光滑模型约束,能够对复电阻率参数直接进行大规模的全区反演,有效减弱了SIP反演中欠定性严重的问题。通过理论模型的反演算例表明,该方法能够快速、准确地反演出二维地质断面上所有单元的4种复电阻率参数,从而验证了该反演算法的正确性与稳定性。 相似文献
2.
岩石复电阻率Dias模型及其参数求取方法 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Dias模型是众多描述岩石复电阻率的频散特性模型中的一种,它不但参数少,且可由这些参数导出具有特定物理意义的参数。针对Dias模型参数的求取及反演解的不确定性评价,这里提出了一种模拟退火阻尼最小二乘联合反演方法。该方法首先将参数求解空间离散化,利用模拟退火找到全局最优解区间,然后利用阻尼最小二乘法在解空间进行求解。该方法有效地克服了原来两种方法的反演速度慢、反演结果依赖于初值的缺点,并实现了对反演结果多解性的评价。研究结果表明,对于岩石复电阻率数据的处理解释,Dias模型的使用比传统的Cole模型及其变形更具有潜在的优势。 相似文献
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极化大地复电阻率正反演 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
论述了层状极化大地复电阻率正、反演算法。给出了层状极化大地条件下三极和对称四极装置视复电阻率的解析表达式,并引入线性滤波方法实现表达式的求解。正演算例计算结果表明;随着频率的降低,复电阻率相位峰值增大;随着极化层层厚增加,复电阻率虚部平缓变化后连续递增。介绍了递推反演算法的实现过程,从理论模型试算结果看,测深曲线较好地反映了极化层Cole-Cole参数随深度的变化规律,其曲线的首支和尾支趋近于极化层的真Cole-Cole参数,表明了反演计算的可行性。 相似文献
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大地的感应激发极化效应有时会在瞬变电磁晚期响应上产生负值变号现象。常规实电阻率瞬变电磁反演由于没有考虑激发极化效应,对于观测数据负值部分的解释一直存在问题,这影响了反演解释的真实性和可信度。对此,本文首先将Cole-Cole复电阻率模型加入正演计算,并验证了计算的准确性。然后在阻尼最小二乘法的基础上加入Occam平滑约束来构建反演方程,能够同时反演出零频电阻率、充电率、时间常数以及频率相关系数,实现了一维瞬变电磁复电阻率反演算法。最后,建立具有不同程度激发极化效应的典型层状理论模型进行反演试算与结果分析,结果表明,在激发极化效果明显的低阻高极化地层中,复电阻率反演效果更好。与实电阻率反演结果的对比说明,瞬变电磁复电阻率反演既可以达到实电阻率的常规反演效果,也能解决实电阻率无法实现的负值拟合问题。 相似文献
5.
体积分方程法模拟复电阻率三维体电磁响应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用体积分方程法计算了均匀半空间中复电阻率(激电)效应和电磁效应同时存在时的三维体响应。在计算中,对于需要计算三重积分的张量格林函数电荷项一次部分,应用一种差分近似的方法求解,这种方法在保证计算精度的同时更加便于计算机实现;采用二次剖分的算法解决了计算张量格林函数时的奇异值问题;计算含有贝塞尔函数的积分项时,利用一种结合连分式展开的高斯求积代替常规的快速汉克尔变换方法。验证了计算结果并分析了三维体复电阻率模型(Cole-Cole)参数对正演结果的影响,为三维体复电阻率及其参数反演提供了正演依据。 相似文献
6.
直流电阻率测深二维反演中,正则化参数的选取影响反演结果分辨率及反演过程稳定性。利用主动约束平衡正则化因子,进行直流电阻率光滑约束最小二乘二维自适应反演,改善直流电阻率测深二维反演的分辨率与稳定性。在反演迭代过程中,正则化因子根据模型参数的空间展布函数进行自适应计算、正则化参数的自适应计算。模拟数据反演结果验证了该方法的有效性与可行性,反演结果能准确地反映地下模型的真实电性结构。 相似文献
7.
电阻率三维反演稳定性和可靠性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
电阻率三维反演参数太多,将导致反演不稳定性和高度非唯一性等诸多方面的问题。比较传统的最小二乘反演方法,利用共轭梯度的电阻率三维最小构造反演显示了更好的效果。讨论了初始模型选择及数据误差对三维反演结果的影响,说明了反演方法的稳定性和可靠性。 相似文献
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视复电阻率频谱的一种近似反演方法 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Luo Yanzhong Fang Sheng 《地球科学》1986,(1)
基于稀释系数不随频率变化的假设,导出了复电阻率视频谱与真频谱及柯尔-柯尔频散视参数与真参数之间的近似关系式。通过对理论视频谱进行的反演和计算证明,即使在稀释系数幅值随频率的相对变化达100%的情况下,选用特征频率的稀释系数值,所导出的视参数与真参数的近似关系式仍有实用价值。从而为频谱激电法资料的反演,计算极化体真参数提供了一种简便而有效的近似方法。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献