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基于SAMCF法的攀西地区水系沉积物铂族元素异常提取 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
攀西地区是我国重要的铂族元素地球化学省,具良好的铂族元素(PGE)成矿地质条件;攀枝花-西昌一带有一个与峨眉山玄武岩分布范围基本吻合的Pt、Pd区域地球化学异常。本文根据不同地层单元水系沉积物中Pt、Pd元素地球化学特征,用子区中位数衬值滤波(SAMCF)法提取铂族元素异常,圈出多处Pt、Pd衬值异常区。结合有关铂族元素矿床地球化学特征,通过水系沉积物中Pt、Pd综合异常的筛选,初步优选出8个铂族元素异常找矿远景区和19个Ⅱ类异常区,为进一步开展铂族矿床找矿提供依据。 相似文献
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滇东Pt-Pd-Cu含矿建造包括黑色页岩建造和玄武岩建造,黑色页岩建造由不同层位的黑色岩系组成.作者重点对元古宙昆阳群、下寒武统黑色岩系和二叠纪峨眉山玄武岩的地球化学特征进行了系统研究.研究表明昆阳群黑色岩系以As、B(K≥5)显著富集,Sb、Pd、Mo、Ag、U、Pt、V、Zn、W、Cu(K≥1.2)富集为特征;滇东下寒武统黑色岩系以Mo、Ag、U、As、V、B、Pd、Sb(K≥5)显著富集,Pt、Pb、Zn、W、Cu、Ni(K≥1.2)富集为特征;峨眉山玄武岩则以Pt、Pd(K≥5)显著富集,Au、Ag、Cu、Zn、Sb、B、U、V(K≥1.2)富集为特征.总之,分布于研究区不同层位的黑色岩系和二叠纪峨眉山玄武岩建造构成了该区贵金属(Pt、Pd、Ag、Au等)和有色金属(Cu、Mo、V等)元素成矿的初始矿源层,上述区域成矿要素最佳匹配地段是可能产出非传统贵金属(pt、Pd、Ag、Au等)和有色金属(Cu、Mo、V等)矿床的潜在地段. 相似文献
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贵州遵义黑色页岩铂族金属富集特点及富集模式 总被引：28，自引：1，他引：28
文章通过贵州遵义下寒武统牛蹄塘组黑色页岩剖面和矿石的PGE分析以及矿石物相分析，研究了PGE在黑色页岩中的富集特点和富集模式。发现：（1）PGE只在黑色页岩底部Mo-Ni金属层中富集；（2）金属层中PGE富集与Mo、Ni硫化物和黄铁矿呈正相关关系，与总碳（C总）代表的有机质和炭质无关，矿石PGE含量随硫化物总量呈增高的趋势；（3）Mo-Ni-PGE矿石PGE原始地鳗标准化配分曲线呈“W”型，富集高熔点元素Os、Rh和低熔点元素Pt、Pd；黑色页岩和条带状黄铁矿夹层配分曲线略呈Pt、Pd富集型，两者有较明显的差别。因此，Mo-Ni-PGE金属硫化物富集层是黑色页岩沉积早期迅速叠加的一次海底热水喷流沉积作用的结果。 相似文献
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与基性-超基性岩相比,我国的峨 眉山玄武岩具有高含量的Pt、Pd地球化学背景。从峨眉山玄武岩分布区分辨出与基性、超基性侵入岩有关的Pt、Pd地球化学异常,是我国Pt、Pd找矿获得重大突破的关键技术。在贵州西部开展的1∶5万 水系沉积物测量显示,采用岩石背景衬值法可有效区分岩性和矿致Pt、Pd异常。在红岩村附近茅口组灰岩与玄武岩接触带及北东向断层的复合部位圈出了浓度分度清晰的As、Sb、Hg、Pb、Cr、Ni、Pt、 Pd组合异常,推测在该组合异常下方可能存在一个赋存有Pt、Pd矿的隐伏基性-超基性含矿岩体(脉)。 相似文献
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云南省德泽地区筇竹寺组黑色岩系位于扬子陆块南缘下寒武统黑色页岩分布带的西端, 不同于该带中段湘黔地区的牛蹄塘组, 它发育有两个多金属富集层位, 其中, 石岩头段黑色碳质粉砂岩底部富集V、U、Ag和Pd, 玉案山段黑色页岩底部富集Mo、Ni、Pt和Pd.筇竹寺组黑色岩系整体上富集V-Ni-Mo-U-Ag-Pt-Pd, 而牛蹄塘组黑色岩系则富Ni-Zn-Co-Pt-Pd-Ag-Pb, 但它们都经历了相似的缺氧环境, 且具有相同的PGE和Ni、Mo富集机制, 是一种重要的非传统矿产资源类型. 相似文献
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重庆城口地区早前寒武系黑色岩系研究:(1)铂族元素成矿潜力评估 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
重庆城口地区从震旦统到下寒武统发育有丰富的黑色岩系,20世纪末期在该地区黑色岩系中开展了大量的铂族元素(PGE)的找矿工作,但是由于种种原因,关于该地区是否存在PGE矿化异常,还没有得到最终的结论.本次研究在PGE分析方法论证的基础上,进行了大量样品的PGE分析和微量元素分析.主要结论如下①区域上上震旦统槽区和断块区两套黑色岩系在原始的沉积环境和物源供给上有较大的差异,虽然槽区上震旦统的黑色岩系具有和下寒武统黑色岩系相似但强度较低的V-Cu-Y-Mo-U异常,但基本上不具有明显的PGE-Au-Ag异常.②断块区水井沱组黑色岩系和平剖面西段新发现的U-V-Mo-PGE异常可能是今后工作的重点,Pt＋Pd最高达248.9×10-9,局部U-V都达到了工业品位.③槽区巴山组硅质岩四个剖面都揭示了在硅质岩中广泛存在连续的PGE异常,87个碳质硅质岩平均含Pt＋Pd 57.2×10-9,有10个样品Pt Pd》100×10-9,最高达196.5×10-9;大部分碳质硅质岩都具有不同程度的V-Cu-Y-Mo-Tl-U组合异常,V都达到了独立矿床的品位要求,其中猪草河、燕子河等剖面还存在厚度较大的富矿地段,特别是燕子河剖面,局部还存在REE＋Y的高异常,值得深入研究.④城巴地区下寒武统黑色岩系存在广泛的PGE异常,但没有达到PGE的矿化要求,建议加强该地区的钒矿和铀矿勘探研究,PGE可以综合评价. 相似文献
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四川大岩子Pt-Cu矿床水系沉积物中的地球化学异常特征及外围找矿预测 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
大岩子-清水河地区的 1∶5万 Pt- Pd水系沉积物测量表明,大岩子 Pt- Cu矿床的指示元素有 Pd、Pt、Au、Cu、Ni、As、Ag、Cd、F、Hg、Pb、Zn、S和 Se,地球化学异常具有水平分带的特征,即从矿床向外的异常元素依次为 Pd、Pt、Au- Cu、Ni- As、Ag- Cd、F、Hg- Pb和 Zn.试验研究表明, 1∶5万水系沉积物测量是找寻 Pt、Pd矿床的有效方法.推测西王庙周围有 Pt、Pd矿的找矿远景. 相似文献
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滇东地区深层次Pt-Cu-Au矿化异常定量提取与评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
滇东地区是我国Cu-Au-PGE重要的成矿远景区.采用因子分析、地质统计学和多重分形S-A滤波等方法对滇东地区复杂地质背景下的不同层次的Pt-Cu-Au矿化异常进行定量提取与评价.结果表明: (1) 因子分析结果揭示滇东地区存在3种元素组合①Cu-Pd-Co-Pt-V-Cr-Ni、②Sb-As-U-Mo、③Pb-Ag-Zn-W-Sn-As-Au, 它们分别代表了位于扬子地块的二叠纪峨嵋山玄武岩、位于华南褶皱系含碳质的沉积建造和以有色金属矿化为代表的热液矿化元素组合特征; (2) 变差函数分析表明Pt、Cu、Au含量在NE向(9°~18.6°) 上变化最连续, 元素含量变化的最大变程范围约95km; 泛克里格法揭示了Pt、Cu、Au含量在区域上变化具有明显的裂控-岩控特征; (3) 多重分形滤波法则细致地刻画了滇东地区与矿化有关的局部异常特征, 有效地提取了Pt、Cu、Au隐蔽矿化异常信息, 其结果可作为圈定Pt-Cu-Au找矿靶区的重要依据; (4) 不同的数学方法可用以解决不同层次的地质成矿问题, 因子分析和地质统计学等线性方法可研究区域成矿地质背景、揭示成矿元素及其元素组合在区域上的空间变化特征, 而S-A滤波等非线性方法能够有效提取深层次局部矿化异常信息. 相似文献
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威德尔海的重磁场特征及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
威德尔海是南极洲最大的边缘海。通过搜集威德尔海的重磁资料、历史文献以及总结前人的相关研究成果,介绍了威德尔海的重磁场基本特征以及指示的构造意义。威德尔海最显著的重力特征是在威德尔海的中北部分布着以鲱骨式结构展布的一系列NW-SE向重力异常,其上可见一系列弧形、上凹的以E-W为主要方向的磁力异常。沿南极半岛陆架边缘的重力高一直可延伸到南侧海域,高值区与陆架平行,但是在磁异常上反映不明显。威德尔海原始海盆的形成约在150 Ma,并伴随南北向张裂,随后在140 Ma发生东西向扩张,到约120 Ma异常形成现代南极洲、非洲和南美洲板块的分布格局,鲱骨式结构异常脊也形成于该时期。 相似文献
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A re-compilation of magnetic data in the Weddell Sea is presented and compared with the gravity field recently derived from retracked satellite altimetry. The previously informally named ‘Anomaly-T,’ an east–west trending linear positive magnetic and gravity anomaly lying at about 69°S, forms the southern boundary of the well-known Weddell Sea gravity herringbone. North of Anomaly-T, three major E–W linear magnetic lows are shown, and identified with anomalies c12r, c21–29(r) and c33r. On the basis of these, and following work by recent investigators, isochrons c13, c18, c20, c21, c30, c33 and c34 are identified and extended into the western Weddell Sea. Similarly, a linear magnetic low lying along the spine of the herringbone is shown and provisionally dated at 93–96 Ma. Anomaly-T is tentatively dated to be M5n, in agreement with recent tectonic models.Although current tectonic models are generally in good agreement to the north of T, to the south interpretations differ. Some plate tectonic models have only proposed essentially north–south spreading in the region, whilst others have suggested that a period of predominantly east–west motion (relative to present Antarctic geographic coordinates) occurred during the mid-Mesozoic spreading between East and West Gondwana. We identify an area immediately to the south of T which appears to be the southerly extent of N–S spreading in the herringbone. Following recent work, the extreme southerly extent of the N–S directed spreading of the herringbone is provisionally dated M9r/M10. In the oldest Weddell Sea, immediately to the north and east of the Antarctic shelf, we see subtle features in both the magnetic and gravity data that are consistent with predominantly N–S spreading in the Weddell Sea during the earliest opening of East and West Gondwana. In between, however, in a small region extending approximately from about 50 km south of T to about 70°S and from approximately 40° to 53°W, the magnetic and gravity data appear to suggest well-correlated linear marine magnetic anomalies (possible isochrons) perpendicular to T, bounded and offset by less well-defined steps and linear lows in the gravity (possible fracture zones). These magnetic and gravity data southwest of T suggest that the crust here may record an E–W spreading episode between the two-plate system of East and West Gondwana prior to the initiation of the three-plate spreading system of South America, Africa and Antarctica. The E–W spreading record to the east of about 35°W would then appear to have been cut off at about M10 time during the establishment of N–S three-plate spreading along the South American–Antarctic Ridge and then subducted under the Scotia Ridge. 相似文献
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大中条地区重磁场特征及其断裂分布与构造单元 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大中条地区是我国著名的铜、金、铁矿集区,区内各类矿床的分布与该区的构造演化有关,并受构造体系、岩浆活动等地质因素控制。因此,系统研究本区的断裂分布和构造单元是预测隐伏矿床的基础。本文通过对大中条地区重、磁场特征研究,系统推断了该区断裂分布并划分了构造单元。对重、磁场特征的研究表明,布格重力异常与化极磁力异常均呈现东西分带的特征,这是大中条地区前寒武纪、中生代和新生代三期构造演化的综合反映。研究中利用重、磁位场边缘识别技术推断出11条断裂,对断裂的研究表明,大中条地区断裂以NE向和NW向为主,大多形成于元古代和中生代,多数断裂表现出多期活动的特点。综合重、磁场特征,构造演化特征及断裂分布,大中条地区可划分为4个一级构造单元和7个二级构造单元,构造单元控制了矿床的成因和分布。上述研究成果对大中条地区构造划分和矿产资源勘查提供了地球物理依据。 相似文献
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The nature of secondary geochemical dispersion of As, Sb, Hg and Bi in soil and ground water of the semi-arid, tropical, Archaean, auriferous, Hutti-Maski greenstone belt has been investigated for identification of appropriate geochemical techniques for Au exploration in similar terrains.Results indicate that the <180 μm size-fraction of C-horizon soil is an appropriate sampling medium for delineating pedogeochemical anomalies of As, Sb, Hg and Bi related to gold mineralisation. These pedogeochemical anomalies along with anomalous values of alkalinity, chloride, sulphate, As and Sb in groundwater are controlled significantly by primary mineralisation located along shear zones in the greenstone belt. Arsenic anomalies in soil are broad, whereas, those of Sb and Bi are restricted to narrow zones directly over mineralised areas. In contrast, Hg anomalies around known mineralised areas are irregular and do not clearly demarcate the mineralised areas. The study indicates that anomalies of As, Sb and Hg in soil are principally hydromorphic, whereas those of Bi are clastic.The study recommends use of groundwater sampling at 2–3 km spacing with routine analysis of chloride, sulphate and alkalinity along with As and Sb in the first phase. This may be followed up with sampling of C-horizon of soils on a 1 km square grid for As-anomalies. Arsenic-anomalous areas may be sampled for As, Sb, Hg and Bi on a 500 m square grid for detailed exploration. 相似文献
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在中国境内沿北纬40°截取了长剖面,对布格重力异常和卫星重力异常进行了正演拟合计算,并结合新的大地构造划分作了初步的地质解释。结果表明:古老的陆核、原地台、地台和地块等稳定地区内部的密度值横向变化小,年轻的褶皱带等活动地区内部的密度值横向变化大。各个构造域边界的地壳消减对接带,布格重力异常反映不明显,而卫星重力异常对应较好。布格重力异常与卫星重力异常的正演拟合结果不同的地区,其地壳和上地幔的密度分布有较大的差异。这些重要结论有助于寻求卫星重力异常与布格重力异常的在机制和应用上的共性与差异,以便达到对两种重力异常的本质有更进一步认识的目的。 相似文献
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对新疆-甘肃-内蒙古衔接区的1：20万地球化学数据研究结果表明,该区Cu地球化学异常主要与基性、超基性岩和斑岩体有关,成矿元素组合为Co-Zn-Cr—Ni—Cu;W地球化学异常主要与中酸性岩有关,成矿元素组合为W—Sn—Bi。区内主要铜、钨矿床和新发现的矿床（点）均有相应元素区域异常显示,表明地球化学异常在本区具有重要指示意义。在全区确定了4个Cu地球化学省、5个W地球化学省、15个Cu区域异常和17个W区域异常,其中上马崖一铜山Cu地球化学省、黄山-梧桐窝子-葫芦北Cu地球化学异常带、土屋-赤湖Cu区域异常、大狐狸山Cu地球化学省、鹰嘴红山W地球化学省、古堡泉-柳园W地球化学省、英姿山W区域异常具有重要的找矿意义。 相似文献
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A family of geophysical lineaments have been identified in ~15,000 km~2 in central Kerala between9 30'N to 10 45'N and 76 00'E to 77°30′E,integrating geophysical data with geological and geomorphological features. The characteristics of these lineaments in the magnetic and gravity fields and their derivatives have been analysed. The evolution of the lineaments has been traced to the temporal phases of global evolution of the region. A group of these faults have formed by reactivation of the deep-seated distensional fractures associated with and accompanying dyke emplacements during the episodic breakup of Gondwana at ~90 and 65 Ma under distinctive mantle thermal regimes. It is possible that reactivation of these distensional faults may have started during the cooling interval of time between the two distensions in the 90 and 65 Ma and post 65 Ma periods and later in the Cenozoic, when the lineaments were enlarged to their present dimension, possibly under the influence of forces that led to the uplift of the western Ghats. These may extend down to the crust-mantle interface. A cluster of youngergeophysical lineaments has been generated by reactivation along the weak planes of transformation of the charnockitic rocks of the Precambrian. They seem to have a strike-slip character. They are devoid of any dyke association and were formed on a cold crust. They may be confined to the upper-middle crust.They were generated in the high intensity intra-plate palaeo-stress fields of the triple forces arising from(1) the back-thrust from the Himalayan Collision;(2) the impact of epeirogenic forces and related isostatic uplift of the Western Ghats and(3) the flexural isostatic uplifts due to surface loads of late Mesozoic basaltic lavas and Cenozoic sedimentation in the coastal rifted basins in late Cenozoic, probably in the time span of 20 Ma to the present, when the palaeostress fields were most intense. 相似文献
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对新疆—甘肃—内蒙古衔接区的1∶20万地球化学数据研究结果表明,该区Cu地球化学异常主要与基性、超基性岩和斑岩体有关,成矿元素组合为Co-Zn-Cr-Ni-Cu;W地球化学异常主要与中酸性岩有关,成矿元素组合为W-Sn-Bi。区内主要铜、钨矿床和新发现的矿床（点）均有相应元素区域异常显示,表明地球化学异常在本区具有重要指示意义。在全区确定了4个Cu地球化学省、5个W地球化学省、15个Cu区域异常和17个W区域异常,其中上马崖—铜山Cu地球化学省、黄山—梧桐窝子—葫芦北Cu地球化学异常带、土屋—赤湖Cu区域异常、大狐狸山Cu地球化学省、鹰嘴红山W地球化学省、古堡泉—柳园W地球化学省、英姿山W区域异常具有重要的找矿意义。 相似文献