共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
L. Olayinka ASSEEZ 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(3):61-62
Abstract When a river flows into a reservoir, the solid materials it carries sink to the bottom thus reducing the potential reservoir capacity. The suspended load of eight major western rivers flowing into Kainji Lake was determined as a part of the investigation of the suspended sediment of the reservoir. The sediment content in each sample was determined in parts per million. On the whole the results of this study is in agreement with the previous conclusion that the sediment load of the Niger was low. A range of 29–221 ppm was observed within the reservoir whereas the concentration in the inflowing rivers varied from 122–953 ppm. It was however not possible to determine the total sediment load because discharge data were lacking. The data presented herein confirm the earlier conclusion that the rate of silting is slow but indicate that locally high rate of sediment supply should give cause for anxiety regarding the possible growth of deltas as the months of these rivers. The full potential of this study is difficult to assess at this stage but it has revealed a number of problem areas worth looking into in future years. A number of future studies believed to be capable of giving the necessary data for operation and management of the reservoir are recommended. 相似文献
2.
M. A. BENSON 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(3):5-6
Abstract This study was made to define the relation between floods in a humid region and the causative factors that account for their variability. The study covered the basic relationships between peak discharges and hydrologic factors as well as the practical working methods for generalizing the results on a regional basis. Statistical multiple-correlation techniques were applied to hydrologic data in New England. A field and library investigation of historical flood data extended the period of flood knowledge to as much as 300 years. The relation of many topographic and climatic factors to flood peaks was tested. Flood peaks with recurrence intervals at 9 levels, from 1.2 to 300 years, were related to 6 independent variables, 3 of which are topographic, 2 climatic, and 1 orographic. 相似文献
3.
H. G. WILM 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(2):5-16
Synopsis A method of synthesis has been used to combine the variables characterising sediment transport in laboratory flumes into nondimensional functional equations. These equations are used to provide a basis for logical data correlations. By selecting appropriate nondimensional groups the effect of variation of individual variables such as flume width, sediment grain size, etc., can be determined. It has been found that work of this nature is hampered by the small amount of data available from rational experimentation. Much of the published data is unsuitable for direct use in correlations but may be of use in the future once the trend of results has been predicted by more limited but more basic data. When sufficient data for the transport of light weight materials is available correlations of the type presented may provide a secure basis for the choice of bed material for hydraulic models. 相似文献
4.
黄国忠 《地震地磁观测与研究》1985,(1)
G.S.I—等磁力仪是日本进口的用来精密测量地磁偏角D和倾角I的测磁仪器。放大器的输出端接上一个压电晶体耳机用来监测信号。由于某些原因造成晶体性能变差或损坏,观测时声小或无声,而本耳机为专用无磁性耳机,原机无备件,市场上难于购买,一旦损坏观测就得被迫停止。耳机的好坏可用万用表作简单的检查,从仪器上拔下耳机插头,用500型万用表×10KΩ档测量阻值应在1MΩ以上;表针一点不动可能是连接线断或插头和耳机有脱焊;如果阻值偏 相似文献
5.
6.
G. Böhnecke 《Ocean Dynamics》1957,10(5):202-203
7.
8.
Bruce W.MELVILLE 《国际泥沙研究》2002,(4)
1 FLOW INTENSITY, PF Local scour processes differ between clear-water (sub-threshold) and live-bed (post-threshold) conditions of sediment transport on the channel bed ahead of the bridge abutment. As described by Melville and Coleman (2000), the stage of sediment transport can be represented by the mean velocity ratio U/Uc, termed the flow intensity. For U/Uc 1, clear-water conditions pertain, while live-bed scour occurs for U/Uc > 1. The variation of local scour depth at bridge … 相似文献
9.
10.
Charles W. CARLSTON 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(3):62-84
ABSTRACT Sir Charles Cotton (1964) has pointed out that in an earlier paper (Carlston, 1963) which related drainage density to hydrology, there was insufficient emphasis on the role of climate in its effect on drainage density. Re-examination of the relation of drainage density to base flow in the 15 basins originally described has revealed additional evidence that base flow is affected by precipitation or recharge (a climatic variable), while varying inversely with drainage density. Within the climatic region studied in the earlier paper (the Humid Subtropical Climate of the eastern U. S.), no evidence could be found that amount or intensity of rainfall affected the intensity of flood runoff or the scale of drainage density. In comparison with other climates, however, such as the Marine West Coast Climate, it is possible that the less intense precipitation of a marine climate may result in lower runoff intensities and lower drainage densities, however the lower mean temperatures of such climates may develop soils of generally higher infiltration capacity which would produce lower drainage densities. A progressive increase in aridity results in a decrease in soil and vegetal cover which greatly magnifies the range of drainage densities characteristic of semi-arid regions. In such regions, where the land sur-face has a good infiltration capacity rainfall sinks readily into the dry soil (although recharge to ground water may be negligible), and runoff is virtually zero, as is drainage density, Impermeable terranes devoid of vegetal and soil cover reject the rain, runoff is briefly total and drainage density may be greatly magnified, as in the South Dakota Badlands, where drainage density runs into the hundreds. Arid or Desert Climates should produce erosional landforms with generally high drainage densities, though not reaching the magnitudes of drainage density found in the semi-arid badlands where rainfall intensities are much higher. 相似文献
11.
亚美尼亚地震学和地球物理学协会(AASPE)主席、亚洲地震委员会(ASC)前任主席、亚美尼亚国立埃里温(Yerevan)大学Serguei Balassanian教授，2004年11月23日因车祸不幸遇难，享年57岁。 相似文献
12.
我感谢Forsyth等对南纬18°地震活动性质的澄清,同时我认为地震活动与厄尔尼诺之间的关系是不清楚的。我也相信偏离洋脊轴线的地震活动本身未必跟厄尔尼诺有直接关系,并相信由远震记录得到的发生于遥远洋脊系上的许多地震是一种不伴随火山活动、其震中没有热液成分的洋脊外地震。然而,远震记录到的异常地震活动事件在发生时间上似乎与厄尔尼诺有某种同步性。怎么会是这样的?沿着洋脊系异常高的地震活动水平往往伴生异常的 相似文献
13.
V. V. Shcherbakova G. V. Zhidkov V. P. Shcherbakov 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2008,44(10):816-821
A large volume of data on the paleointensity H an obtained by A.S. Bol’shakov and G.M. Solodovnikov is ignored in modern reconstructions because the authors did not indicate whether they used the check-point procedure for the detection of chemical alterations in rocks associated with determination of H an. The paper presents new values of H an determined by the Thellier-Coe method with the use of the checkpoint procedure from samples of the Armenian collection of Cretaceous rocks used in published studies of Bol’shakov and Solodovnikov. The new results are close to the published ones and point to a small value of the geomagnetic field in the Cretaceous, thereby corroborating Bol’shakov-Solodovnikov’s hypothesis on a low paleofield in the Mesozoic. Our study of samples of the collection studied confirms the reliability of Bol’shakov-Solodovnikov’s determinations of H an. 相似文献
14.
本文讨论了Ｔｓｅｌｅｎｔｉｓ和Ｍｅｌｉｓ（１９９６）提出的震中位置容限依赖于震级这一引起人们兴趣的建议 。 相似文献
15.
ANDRÉ RENAUD 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(2):109-116
Abstract The authors give data of water infiltrations in horizontal and vertical columns, and in a two dimensional model. The soils are two mixtures of sand and loam, and a natural sandy loam. The characteristics of these soils are given in the article. As a conclusion, the two dimensional problem can be approached by a linear combination of data in horizontal and vertical columns. 相似文献
16.
P.S测井技术的工程应用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
P．S测井技术是地震勘探方法之一，也是一种简便、快速、准确的原位测试技术。通过P．S测井可测定岩土体的弹性波速（Vp、Vs)，为工程设计提供所需的动弹性力学参数、划分建筑物场地类别、评价地震效应、进行场地地震反应分析和地震破坏潜势分析等。文中简述了P．S测井技术的工作原理、现场实测技术以及数据处理和资料分析过程。最后结合两个实例说明了P．S测井技术在岩土工程勘察过程中的应用及其效果。 相似文献
17.
18.
《Continental Shelf Research》1990,10(5):397-428
Bottom stress is calculated for several long-term time-series observations, made on the U.S. east coast continental shelf during winter, using the wave-current interaction and moveable bed models of Grant and Madsen (1979, Journal of Geophysical Research, 84, 1797–1808; 1982, Journal of Geophysical Research, 87, 469–482). The wave and current measurements were obtained by means of a bottom tripod system which measured current using a Savonius rotor and vane and waves by means of a pressure sensor. The variables were burst sampled about 10% of the time. Wave energy was reasonably resolved, although aliased by wave groupiness, and wave period was accurate to 1–2 s during large storms. Errors in current speed and direction depend on the speed of the mean current relative to the wave current. In general, errors in bottom stress caused by uncertainties in measured current speed and wave characteristics were 10–20%.During storms, the bottom stress calculated using the Grant-Madsen models exceeded stress computed from conventional drag laws by a factor of about 1.5 on average and 3 or more during storm peaks. Thus, even in water as deep as 80 m, oscillatory near-bottom currents associated with surface gravity waves of period 12 s or longer will contribute substantially to bottom stress. Given that the Grant-Madsen model is correct, parameterizations of bottom stress that do not incorporate wave effects will substantially underestimate stress and sediment transport in this region of the continental shelf. 相似文献
19.
《国际地震动态》1989,(5)
授予菲利普.H.艾布尔森(Philip HaugeAbelson)的史密斯奖章是为纪念把毕生精力都献给了科学,特别是地球物理学的两位科学家而设立的。艾布尔森对科学的贡献,包括他个人的研究工作,任《科学》杂志编辑期间的卓越的工作,以及他曾任美国地球物理联合会会长等都是众人皆知的。但是人们可能还不太知道他在把《地球物理研究》(JGR)杂志创办成为美国地球物理联合会的主要杂志和世界主要的地球物理编年史中所起的作用。在50年代中期,随着国际地球物理年来临,美国地球物理联合会的成员可在诸如地震学会、美国气象学会、勘探地球物理学会之类的一些组织的专刊或美国地球物理联合会学报等专业杂志上发表文章。这些学报试图起到多 相似文献
20.
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献