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北祁连塞浦路斯型铜矿床地质地球化学特征对比研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
北祁连奥陶纪典型的塞浦路斯型铜矿床均产出于北祁连山弧后盆地的蛇绿岩中,西段石居里矿床赋存的蛇绿岩带生成环境为近弧的弧后盆地扩张脊环境,东段猪嘴哑吧矿床赋存的蛇绿岩生成环境为近陆的弧后盆地扩张脊环境。东西段构造环境差异导致北祁连山东西段塞浦路斯型铜矿在矿体形态和成矿元素富集程度上存在差异。西段以柱状、似透镜状为主,东段以透镜状为主;成矿元素上东段相比西段更富锌和硫。硫同位素分析,两段均为海水中硫酸盐和玄武岩中硫酸盐混合沉淀结果,东段比西段海水混入程度低。Pb同位素研究显示,Pb主要来自幔源。流体包裹体成分显示西段石居里以海水成因为主,而东段猪嘴哑吧则为火山热液流体成因,成矿温度均为中低温。 相似文献
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缅甸联邦实皆省MTT金铜矿床位于曼德勒以西约200km新生代安山岩中,属块状硫化物金铜矿床。对其成矿地质特征进行了研究,有助于在新生代安山岩中发现相同类型的矿床。矿体产在缅甸中部盆地地体之西缘,赋矿地层(即含矿岩系)为陆相安山岩,硫化物矿体呈层状、似层状和透镜体状。矿石具块状构造,矿石中主要成矿元素为Cu、Au、S;铜矿石品位较高,属富铜矿。该类型矿床的找矿标志是:具有低阻高极化的物探异常。 相似文献
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城门山铜矿外围深部找矿物探方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对城门山铜矿矿床地质和岩(矿)石物性进行分析,认为城门山层控硫化物矿体具有低阻、高极化和弱磁异常的特征.在已知矿体上进行的典型剖面EH4电磁测深、高精度磁测和V8复电阻率测量试验,证实了硫化物矿体确实具有上述地球物理特征.按层控矿床的思路,在城门山铜矿外围关注黄龙和五通控矿层位,尝试采用EH4电磁测深和高精度磁测,发现低电阻丰、弱磁异常带,然后,利用V8对异常带进行复电阻率剖面测量,对复电阻率视谱参数进行综合解译,最后,选点进行钻孔验证,取得了较好效果.研究表明,城门山铜矿区深部有潜力,外围有远景. 相似文献
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龙门山铜矿为一赋存于月山岩体内部的矽卡岩矿床,由一个中等规模的透镜状矿体和多个小矿体群组成。成矿母岩属燕山早期石英闪长岩-闪长岩体,成矿围岩以中三叠统白云岩、膏盐层和下三叠统薄层灰岩为主。主要控矿构造有三种类型:①“舌状体”构造(主矿体控矿构造);②向斜构造(浅部围岩中顺层产出的小矿体控矿构造);③压扭性构造裂隙(岩体中小矿脉控矿构造)。矿床的成矿作用分为三期六阶段和两个亚阶段,其中石英硫化物期的早硫化物阶段是主要成矿阶段。常见金属矿物共生组合有四组,代表了从氧化物阶段至表生期的成矿演化过程。成因类型为接触交代矽卡岩型富铜矿床。 相似文献
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邹平铜矿处于齐河-广饶深大断裂带南部的邹平火山岩盆地中,形成于破火山口火山通道充填的石英正长闪长岩岩颈中央上部,包括伟晶岩型铜矿和细脉浸染状斑铜矿床两种类型。前者矿体较小,但品位高;后者品位较低,但规模中等。含矿石英正长闪长岩等密度小、磁性弱,故在火山岩系中呈现高背景重力场上的重力低和杂乱高磁场背景中的低负异常,即“重磁同低”,且高极化。重磁同低异常区和高极化率异常带,是本区寻找铜矿的有利部位。 相似文献
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基于数字矿床模型的西藏玉龙斑岩型铜矿三维定位定量预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
西藏玉龙铜矿是世界级的超大型斑岩型铜矿,位于迄今中国发现的最大的斑岩型铜矿带上。目前对于这一令人瞩目的铜矿区的研究大多建立在二维的基础上。鉴于此,以"数字矿床"技术为手段,结合西藏玉龙矿区的地质特征,以Micromine软件作为平台,选择合适的建模方法,构建起玉龙斑岩型铜矿区的数字矿床模型,开展资源的三维定位定量预测。研究表明,西藏玉龙铜矿Ⅰ号矿体体积大、品位低、资源量最多,外围的Ⅱ号和Ⅴ号矿体由于次生氧化,体积小而品位高,具有可观的富矿资源和优先开采的价值。对实例的研究也表明,基于数字矿床模型的研究方法在现代的矿产资源开发中具有明显的优势,有着较高的推广和应用价值。 相似文献
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斑岩型铜矿已成为我国目前的一种重要的铜矿资源类型。这种铜矿床的特点是:品位较低,规模大,有不少矿区适合于露天开采。由于斑岩铜矿与围岩没有明显的界线,因此,我们常常要遇到“多高品位是矿体,多高品位是围岩”和“什么是表内矿,什么是表外矿”的问题。在生产矿山,还涉及到出矿品位下限的问题。所以,斑岩铜矿床品位指标问题是一个十分现实的课题。斑岩铜矿床的勘探和开采实践告诉我们,一个矿区在勘探阶段对未来矿山的技术经济条件的予计可能不够准确,所以,由此确定的品位指标也可能不够准确,必须在开发过程中通过实践的检验不断订正。同时,即使有了准确的技术经济资料,品位指标也 相似文献
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天鹿铜矿床是古生代海相砂页岩型铜矿.其铜矿石主要为粉砂岩型,包括斑铜矿矿石、辉铜矿矿石、辉铜矿斑铜矿矿石、黄铜矿斑铜矿矿石、黄铜矿矿石、黄铁矿黄铜矿矿石等6种自然类型.矿石结构主要为结晶结构和交代结构,矿石构造以浸染状为主.主矿层中的矿化沿岩层垂向具有明显的分带性,从底部到顶板为:斑铜矿→辉铜矿→黄铜矿→黄铁矿,具有典型的化学沉积成因铜的硫化物排列组合特征.这些特点与中国及国外海相砂页岩型铜矿相一致. 相似文献
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黑牛洞铜矿床经历了早期韧性变形-变质作用和成矿期的韧-脆性变形作用。早期韧性变形-变质作用过程中围岩可能分异出含CO2流体,并形成顺片理发育的磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿等矿化。成矿期为伴随江浪穹窿隆升的韧-脆性变形期,含矿石英脉中流体包裹体主要以富液相流体包裹体为主,次为纯气相流体包裹体。流体包裹体成分测试结果显示,富液相流体包裹体主要成分为水,含少量CO2和甲烷等烃类碳质流体;纯气相流体包裹体主要为甲烷,表明成矿流体为富水含炭质流体。流体包裹体氢、氧同位素测试结果表明,黑牛洞矿床含矿流体中的水主要来源于围岩中的变质水。燕山期花岗岩侵位,江浪穹窿隆升,韧-脆性变形形成系列滑脱断层。在此减压、降温过程中,成矿流体被活化并聚集、填充到滑脱断层内。 相似文献
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西藏马牧普铜多金属矿床是玉龙铜矿带南段的重要组成部分，最新勘查进展揭示其铜、金资源量均已达到中型规模，但理论研究工作仍十分薄弱。本文基于系统的镜下鉴定和电子探针分析，对马牧普铜多金属矿床矿物学进行详细研究，进而探究矿床成因。马牧普矿床主矿体为中—厚层板状的角砾岩型矿体，矿石类型以角砾状为主，局部矿体呈透镜状产于角岩中。矿区发育广泛的绿泥石化、角岩化、金云母化和弱绢云母化蚀变。电子探针分析结果表明，矿区内矽卡岩矿物中辉石主要为透辉石，云母主要为金云母，角闪石则以透闪石为主。马牧普矿床成矿阶段和矿物组合为：Ⅰ进变质阶段，矿物组合为透辉石- 石榴子石- 磁铁矿±白钨矿；Ⅱ退变质阶段，矿物组合为透闪石- 金云母±磁铁矿±绿泥石±绿帘石±白钨矿；Ⅲ硫化物阶段，矿物组合为黄铁矿- 黄铜矿±辉钼矿±磁黄铁矿±辉铋矿±方铅矿±闪锌矿±萤石±石英，为主成矿阶段；Ⅳ碳酸盐阶段，矿物组合为赤铁矿±萤石±方解石±石英±玉髓。矿物学特征表明，矽卡岩演化经历了岩浆期后高温—中低温演化的过程，随着温度的降低，镁质矽卡岩矿物从进变质阶段的透辉石转变为退变质阶段的金云母；矽卡岩形成过程中经历了早期相对较为氧化的环境到晚期相对较为还原环境的转变。矿区角砾岩层为原沉积地层中存在的白云质、钙质碳酸盐夹层，广泛的热液交代作用使得大部分碳酸盐呈角砾状。含矿岩浆热液流体沿着碳酸盐岩产状侵位并发生交代作用，使得金属矿物在角砾岩层中沉淀并富集成矿。 相似文献
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海相砂页岩型铜矿成矿模式与地质对比——以中国云南东川铜矿和阿富汗安纳克铜矿为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从海相砂页岩型铜矿时空分布、经济特征、成矿地质背景与沉积环境入手,对中国云南东川-易门铜矿带和阿富汗安纳克铜矿床(带)等进行典型矿床分析与地质特征对比,从成矿物质来源、成矿机制(流体的性质、作用和动力学,金属元素迁移、富集、沉淀和就位机制)等方面对海相砂页岩型铜矿床成因进行探讨,系统分析各种"沉积-成岩-改造"成矿模式、成矿作用与过程,对阿富汗安纳克、云南东川落雪式铜矿床等沉积岩容矿的层状铜矿床成因模型进行总结;在此基础上,进一步深入阐述了海相砂页岩型铜矿成矿与超级古大陆事件的耦合性及衍生成矿作用。通过分析,对中国东川-易门铜矿带,以及与阿富汗安纳克铜矿床毗邻的新疆西昆仑成矿省的海相砂页岩型铜矿找矿前景进行评价和预测。 相似文献
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Sergio Castro Jorge Goldfarb Janusz Laskowski 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》1974,1(2):141-149
The rate and extent of the heterogeneous reaction that takes place between dissolved sodium sulphide and synthetic tenorite is studied for a wide range of sodium sulphide to copper oxide ratios. Besides the sulphidization with the formation of a copper-sulphide layer, a substantial oxidation of sulphide ions takes place at the surface of the solid. The extent of both types of reactions is quantitized by combining specific analytical methods.The results are discussed in terms of possible mechanisms and of their implications in the sulphidization process applied in the flotation of oxidized copper ores. 相似文献
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A. I. Grabezhev 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2013,55(1):13-26
The overwhelming majority of porphyry Mo-Au-Cu deposits in the Urals are related to the low-K quartz diorite minor intrusions of the island-arc type, which were formed from Silurian Middle-Late Carboniferous. In the South Urals, the Cu/Mo ratio of ore decreases eastward along with enrichment in Re. At the same time, molybdenite is depleted in this metal in compliance with more sialic crust and potassium content in ore-bearing dioritic rocks. Quartz diorites at the highest-Re deposits contain 1–2 wt % K2O. At most Early-Middle Devonian deposits and occurrences of the western Tagil-Magnitogorsk-West Mugodzhary femic megazone, molybdenite is sporadic. The Re content in rocks was mainly determined using the kinetic method and to a lesser extent with ICP-MS. A Cameca SX-100 microprobe was also used for study of molybdenite. The Cu/Mo ratio of ore exceeds 600; the Mo content is commonly 1–15 ppm (occasionally up to 30 ppm and higher); the Re content is up to 0.01–0.04 ppm, sporadically increasing to 0.08–0.17 ppm. At the same time, the Re content in molybdenite often reaches 0.2–0.4 wt %. The highest Re concentration was established in the ore of the largest Mikheevsky deposit formed in the Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous and localized in the easternmost part of the East Ural sialic-femic megazone. The Re content in the orebodies of this deposit often reaches 0.2–0.5 ppm (up to 1.4–2.7 ppm) and 0.21 wt % in molybdenite. The average Mo grade of ore is 80 ppm and Cu/Mo ratio is 66. These data and Sr isotopic composition of ore-bearing granitoid and metasomatic rocks [(87Sr/86Sr)t = 0.7038–0.7051; (?Nd)t = 3–7] testify to the mantle source of matter with insignificant admixture of crustal material. The same is apparently valid for Re and Cu in contrast to Mo. This statement is corroborated by the inverse correlation between Cu/Mo and Mo/Re ratios in the ore. Fluid-crystal fractionation of ore-bearing dioritic rocks is accompanied by enrichment of ore in Mo and by decrease in Re content in molybdenite. In the Tarutino ore field, the pyrite-chalcopyrite mineralization gives way to the molybdenite mineralization in line with in-sequence intrusion of diorite with quartz-bearing groundmass and granodiorite porphyry. Because of increasing silica content in granitoids, the Re concentration in molybdenite commonly remains below 0.07 wt % as is noted at the rare deposits localized in the sialic megazones. 相似文献
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Factors controlling copper solubility and chalcopyrite deposition in the Sungun porphyry copper deposit, Iran 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
The Sungun porphyry copper deposit is hosted in a Diorite/granodioritic to quartz-monzonitic stock that intruded Eocene volcanosedimentary
and Cretaceous carbonate rocks. Copper mineralization is associated mainly with potassic alteration and to a lesser extent
with sericitic alteration. Based on previously published fluid inclusion and isotopic data by Hezarkhani and Williams-Jones
most of the copper is interpreted to have deposited during the waning stages of orthomagmatic hydrothermal activity at temperatures
of 400 to 300 °C. These data also indicate that the hydrothermal system involved meteoric waters, and boiled extensively.
In this work, thermodynamic data are used to delineate the stability fields of alteration and ore assemblages as a function
of fS2, fO2 and pH. The solubility of chalcopyrite was evaluated in this range of conditions using recently published experimental data.
During early potassic alteration (>450 °C), Copper solubility is calculated to have been >50 000 ppm, whereas the copper content
of the initial fluid responsible for ore deposition is estimated, from fluid inclusion data, to have been 1200–3800 ppm. This
indicates that initially the fluid was highly undersaturated with respect to chalcopyrite, which agrees with the observation
that veins formed at T > 400 °C contain molybdenite but rarely chalcopyrite. Copper solubility drops rapidly with decreasing temperature, and at
400 °C is approximately 1000 ppm, within the range estimated from fluid inclusion data, whereas at 350 °C it is only 25 ppm.
These calculations are consistent with observations that the bulk of the chalcopyrite deposited at Sungun is hosted by veins
formed at temperatures of 360 ± 60 °C. Other factors that, in principle, may reduce chalcopyrite solubility are increases
in pH, and decreases in fO2 and aCl−. Our analysis shows, however, that most of the change in pH occurred at high temperature when chalcopyrite was grossly undersaturated
in the fluid, and that the direction of change in fO2 increased chalcopyrite solubility. We propose that the Sungun deposit formed mainly in response to the sharp temperature
decrease that accompanied boiling, and partly as a result of the additional heat loss and decrease in aCl−, which occurred as a result of mixing of acidic Cu-bearing magmatic waters with cooler meteoric waters of lower salinity.
Received: 8 July 1998 / Accepted: 8 April 1999 相似文献
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希勒克特哈腊苏铜矿位于阿尔泰铜矿带南缘,即原卡拉先格尔斑岩铜矿带内。初步的研究和钻孔资料表明,铜矿体完全受斑岩体(石英闪长斑岩和花岗闪长斑岩)控制,矿石具细脉浸染状构造,金属矿物主要为黄铜矿和黄铁矿以及少量的磁铁矿、斑铜矿和镜铁矿。其中磁铁矿形成早于黄铜矿,指示了岩浆具有较高的氧化状态。矿化蚀变分带与斑岩铜矿基本相似,岩体内见钾长石化、黑云母化、硅化和黄铁矿化,接触带见石英绢云母化,围岩见青磐岩化。含矿斑岩的地球化学特征表明其属于埃达克岩(adakite):高SiO2(63%～66%)、高Al2O3(15%～17%)、富集Sr(378×10-6～447×10-6)、无负Eu异常、亏损Y(10×10-6～14×10-6)和Yb(1.3×10-6～1.5×10-6)以及低的Sr同位素初始值(0.70439)、高的(εNd)t(+6.9～+8.2)和低的δ18OV-SMOW(<10‰)。其Rb-Sr等时线年龄为(332.8±8.5)Ma,为早石炭世侵位的产物,其形成与蒙古洋板块向南俯冲造成的洋壳部分熔融有关,因此其成矿地质背景与世界巨型斑岩铜矿十分相似。另外,在希勒克特哈腊苏铜矿外围还有数个与其十分相似的铜矿点,因此该地区展示了良好的找矿前景,同时也是中国又一个潜在的斑岩铜矿带。 相似文献
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黑牛洞矿床中的石榴石有三个期次:早期的石榴石呈顺片理拉长的条带,中期的石榴石呈颗粒碎块发育,硫化物常沿早期和中期的石榴石的裂隙和颗粒边缘填充,晚期石榴石呈完整细粒变晶产出。本文测得晚期石榴石的Sm-Nd年龄为101±26M a(初始143Nd/144Nd=0.511765±0.000025),其可能代表黑牛洞矿床最后一期中高级变质作用的时代,与形成富矿体的脆韧性变形作用同期。 相似文献