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重点介绍美国IEEE Std 693-2005、IEC系列标准和我国电气设备抗震规范的基本情况后,从抗震设防目标、设防水准、场地类别、抗震设计反应谱、安装方式、抗震措施和抗震能力要求等方面对比分析了电气设备抗震设计技术的差异,指出我国规范中设计的不足。通过对比研究美欧先进的电气设备抗震设防标准,提出了改进我国电气设备抗震设计规范修订的建议。建议我国应适度提高电气设备抗震设防目标和设防水准、重新考虑阶梯跳跃变化的场地分类方案,修正设计反应谱的特征周期和反应谱值,以及提高我国电气设施抗震设计的措施等,提高我国电气设备的抗震能力。 相似文献
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中外电气设备抗震设防标准对比分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对比分析国内外电气设备的抗震设防标准,对提高我国电气设备的抗震能力和相关规范的修订具有十分重要的意义。在简要介绍目前美国、日本、IEC系列标准及我国电气设备相关规范的基本情况后,从抗震设防目标、设防水准、抗震设计反应谱等方面对比分析了电气设备抗震设防标准之间的差异,指出了我国相关规范的优缺点。通过借鉴国外电气设备抗震设防标准确定的经验,提出了改进我国电气设备抗震设防及规范修订的建议。 相似文献
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生命线基础设施抗震安全对我国防震减灾与抗震救灾工作具有重要意义,铁路桥梁更是关乎人员转移与物质运输的安全与稳定。基于地震区铁路桥梁震害资料分析和震害调查研究,结合我国铁路桥梁抗震设计工作的经验、教训及相关科研成果,我国陆续出版了3本《铁路工程抗震设计规范》。文章回顾我国铁路桥梁抗震设计规范60年的发展历程,对我国开展铁路桥梁抗震设计工作的历史时期进行划分;通过对比和总结1977、1987、2009年颁布的《铁路工程抗震设计规范》中的铁路桥梁部分,发现该系列规范的发展逐步体现了基于性能的设计理念,场地分类更加精细,地震作用考虑更为科学,且对于铁路桥梁的抗震构造措施有了更加明确的规定。研究可为改进和完善地震区铁路桥梁震害预测方法提供参考依据。 相似文献
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中美欧储罐抗震规范中地震作用的比较研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对比分析了中国、美国和欧州国家储罐抗震设计规范在抗震设防基准、设防目标、设计参数、储罐简化模型、设计反应谱和地震力降低系数等方面的不同特点,比较各规范设计地震作用的大小.研究表明:我国鉴定标准、美国API650和欧洲EC-8的抗震设防水准基本相当,而欧洲EC-8的抗震设防目标偏低.对于中等类型场地上的低自振周期储罐,我国鉴定标准设计地震作用与美国API650相当,但低于欧洲EC-8设计值,鉴定标准的晃动波高大于欧洲EC-8.另外以我国常用系列浮顶罐和大型浮顶罐为研究对象,比较储罐频率、液体等效质量、晃动波高等参数的不同.研究得到一些结论和建议,对修订我国储罐抗震设计规范有借鉴意义. 相似文献
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本文回顾了地震反应分析理论发展的三个阶段,指出反应谱理论仍然是许多国家现阶段抗震设计的理论依据,我国规范也主要采用反应谱法进行抗震设计分析。进一步讨论了反应谱与抗震设计反应谱的联系和区别。把我国《建筑抗震设计规范(GB50011—2001)》中有关地震影响系数分别与ISO 3010:2001(E)和美国的建筑抗震设计规范中的地震影响系数做了对比,发现我国规范有些地方考虑得还不够全面,还需要不断地完善。提出在抗震设计中运用地震动参数代替地震烈度来进行计算能更好地反映工程实际情况。 相似文献
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抗震设计规范中的场地设计反应谱是一般工程抗震设计的依据,各国的抗震设计规范对场地设计反应谱的规定不尽相同。主要表现在反应谱的形状和谱参数的差异。本文收集了若干国家的抗震设计规范;在总结各国抗震设计规范中关于场地设计反应谱规定的基础上,对中国、美国、日本、欧洲、土耳其和智利等有代表性的国家和地区的抗震设计规范进行分析和对比研究;总结了我国抗震设计规范场地设计反应谱的演化历史和发展过程;提出了进一步开展这一领域研究工作的若干建议,本文的工作对从事场地设计反应谱研究的科技人员有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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地震带来的影响和危害引起了国际社会的共同关注,工程中的抗震设计越来越得到高度重视。本文就欧洲抗震设计规范Eurocode 8的内容进行了简要介绍,并专门针对Eurocode 8中岩土抗震设计部分从场地类型,地震反应谱,抗震设计基本原则和要求等方面与我国的抗震设计规范(GB 50011-2001)进行了阐述和对比,希望能增加读者对欧洲抗震设计规范的了解,同时为我国的岩土抗震设计简要提供参考和借鉴作用。 相似文献
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关于钢结构抗震存在的问题及建议 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：5
本文探讨了目前钢结构抗震设计中存在的两个主要问题:其一是钢结构的地震作用,由于多高层钢结构房屋被列入“建筑抗震设计规范”(GB50011-2001)中时没有考虑钢结构延性好和弹性阶段阻尼比较小的特点,使得钢结构地震作用偏大,用钢量偏高;其二是钢结构承载力抗震调整系数对梁和焊缝的规定与焊缝强度高于母材强度的实际情况不符,造成设计困难。本文对现行抗震规范、“建筑工程抗震性态设计通则”和美国UBC规范的地震作用进行了分析比较,提出按照耗能能力将钢结构体系分为四类,在此基础上引入结构体系调整系数,对每类结构的地震作用取值给出建议。针对梁柱刚性连接,从抗震设计原则出发,对7、8和9度区分别建议了适合采用的连接形式,并给出了小震和大震下的设计验算公式。 相似文献
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对上海市抗震设计反应谱及时程曲线的认识一答“关于上海市《建筑抗震设计规程》中长周期设计反应谱的讨论” 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文对上海市《建筑抗震设计规程(DGJ108-9-92)》中反应谱的研究工作作了介绍,就该反应谱的动力放大系数、特征周期、大于6秒周期反应谱的取值以及时程的合理性问题谈了个人看法,提出了一些改进意见。 相似文献
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Evaluation of collapse resistance of RC frame structures for Chinese schools in seismic design categories B and C 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
According to the Code for Seismic Design of Buildings (GB50011-2001), ten typical reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures, used as school classroom buildings, are designed with different seismic fortification intensities (SFIs) (SFI=6 to 8.5) and different seismic design categories (SDCs) (SDC=B and C). The collapse resistance of the frames with SDC=B and C in terms of collapse fragility curves are quantitatively evaluated and compared via incremental dynamic analysis (IDA). The results show that the coll... 相似文献
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Response spectrum of seismic design code for zones lack of near-fault strong earth- quake records 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
It was shown from the study on the recently near-fault earthquake ground motions that the near-fault effects were seldom considered in the existing Chinese seismic code. Referring to the UBC97 design concept for near-fault factors, based on the collected world-widely free-site records of near-fault earthquakes ground motions classified by earthquake magnitude and site condition, the attenuation relationship expressions of the acceleration spectrum demand at the key points within the long period and moderate period were established in term of the earthquake magnitude and the site condition. Furthermore, the near-fault factors’ expressions about the earthquake magnitude and the fault distance were deduced for the area lack of near-fault strong earthquake records. Based on the current Chinese Building Seismic Design Code, the near-fault effect factors and the modified design spectral curves, which were valuable for the seismic design, were proposed to analyze the seismic response of structures. 相似文献
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Power systems play a key role in emergency rescue after an earthquake. Substations are among the most important components of a power system, so it is necessary to study their seismic reliability after an earthquake. Most studies, however, have focused on the seismic behavior of major electrical equipment or the reliability of the substation under ordinary operational conditions. The seismic reliability of substations as a system has not been thoroughly studied. This study proposes a new probability-based method to evaluate the seismic reliability of complex engineering systems such as substations. The proposed method developed the state tree to construct a greatly simplified system model that enables the failure probability to be calculated for the whole system, with explicit consideration of correlations among various components. A typical 220/110/10-kV substation was studied with this method, and the most critical components were identified. 相似文献
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Verifying adequacy of the seismic deformation method by using real examples of earthquake damage 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In a seismic design, the dynamic loads are generally dependent on the inertial interaction caused by earthquake. But for the foundations embedded in soil, the dynamic loads are influenced by both the inertial and kinematic interactions among superstructure, foundation and soil. Especially, when a foundation is embedded in soft surface ground, the effects due to the kinematic interaction increase and should be considered in seismic design. For this reason, a method called seismic deformation method (SDM), which is suitable for an intensive earthquake motion (level 2 earthquake motion), has been stipulated recently in a new design code called Seismic Design Code for railway structures (the Railway Code, drawn up by Railway Technical Research Institute, Japan, 1999) [Railway Technical Research Institute. Seismic Design Code for railway structures. Tokyo: Maruzen; 1999]. In order to grasp the suitability of the SDM to actual structures, pile foundations, which experienced the Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake, were taken as the objects for investigations. Comparison studies between the SDM analysis and reconnaissance were conducted. As a result, the adequacy of the SDM to actual foundations was confirmed to prove good agreement between the two results from the viewpoint of engineering practice.In addition, determination of indices for seismic-performance evaluation and speculation of damage mechanism of the foundations are also discussed in this paper. 相似文献
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Seismic fragility assessment of RC frame structure designed according to modern Chinese code for seismic design of buildings 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Following several damaging earthquakes in China,research has been devoted to find the causes of the collapse of reinforced concrete(RC) building sand studying the vulnerability of existing buildings.The Chinese Code for Seismic Design of Buildings(CCSDB) has evolved over time,however,there is still reported earthquake induced damage of newly designed RC buildings.Thus,to investigate modern Chinese seismic design code,three low-,mid-and high-rise RC frames were designed according to the 2010 CCSDB and the corresponding vulnerability curves were derived by computing a probabilistic seismic demand model(PSDM).The PSDM was computed by carrying out nonlinear time history analysis using thirty ground motions obtained from the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center.Finally,the PSDM was used to generate fragility curves for immediate occupancy,significant damage,and collapse prevention damage levels.Results of the vulnerability assessment indicate that the seismic demands on the three different frames designed according to the 2010 CCSDB meet the seismic requirements and are almost in the same safety level. 相似文献
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Houqun Chen 《地震科学（英文版）》2022,35(5):410-425
The current Chinese national standard, the Standard for Seismic Design of Hydraulic Structures (GB51247), released in 2018, is strictly based on China’s national conditions and dam engineering features. A comprehensive and systematic overview of the basis of the seismic fortification requirements, the framework of the fortification criteria, and the mechanisms of seismic input related to the seismic design of dams are presented herein. We first analyzed and clarified several conceptual aspects in traditional seismic design of dams. Then, for the seismic input at the dam site described in the first national standard for hydraulic structures, we expounded innovative concepts, ideas, and methods to make relevant provisions more realistic and practical and discussed whether reservoir earthquakes must be included in the seismic fortification framework of dams. This study seeks to incorporate seismic input at the dam site into traditional seismic design practice to promote its improvement from the quasi-static method to the dynamic method and from the closed vibration system to an open wave propagation system, to ensure that the seismic design of dams becomes more reasonable, reliable, scientific, and economic. 相似文献