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总结采用梁有效翼缘来考虑楼板及配筋对“强柱弱梁”机制形成的影响的实验和数值仿真研究。基于SAP2000采用三种侧向加载模式对RC框架结构不带楼板、不带楼板考虑梁刚度放大、带楼板的三个模型进行pushover分析,对力与位移的关系曲线、塑性铰的出铰顺序以及顶点位移与层间位移等方面进行探讨。结果表明:三个模型的“强柱弱梁”现象不带楼板的纯框架结构最明显,考虑梁刚度放大的模型次之,带楼板结构最不明显,证明负弯矩承载力和刚度等反映“强柱弱梁”的参数及塑性铰的出现顺序与楼板、板内配筋存在明显的对应关系;楼板及配筋影响框架结构的整体变形性能和塑性耗能能力,是抗震延性机制实现的重要影响因素。在后续的结构设计中,建议考虑实际楼板和钢筋建模进行计算分析。 相似文献
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《世界地震工程》2015,(4)
梁端剪力增大系数是实现结构"强剪弱弯"的关键措施之一。分析了传统框架的梁端剪力增大系数,表明现浇楼板对框架梁端抗剪承载力的影响不可忽略,抗震规范给出的梁端剪力增大系数难以实现梁"强剪弱弯"的抗震要求,由此对框架梁侧楼板局部设缝,以消除楼板对框架梁端抗弯承载力的贡献。进而分析了该楼板局部设缝框架的梁端剪力增大系数,表明当框架底部实配钢筋αAs≤1.1βAs+0.1As时,即框架梁端底部实配钢筋面积不超过该处计算配筋面积的1.1倍与支座负弯矩配筋面积的0.1倍之和时,现行抗震规范给出的梁端剪力增大系数对于楼板局部设缝的框架可以实现"强剪弱弯"的要求,从而使梁弯曲破坏先于受剪破坏。 相似文献
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现浇楼板参与工作后框架结构的pushover分析研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了研究现浇楼板对钢筋混凝土框架结构抗震性能的影响,本文利用pushover方法对框架结构进行了分析研究,在分析中分别考虑和不考虑现浇楼板及其钢筋对梁抗弯承载力的贡献,通过对计算结果进行分析比较得出了一些结论,并对框架结构抗震设计提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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轴压比对RC框架实现“强柱弱梁”的影响研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对现浇楼板中板筋对纵向梁抗弯能力的提高作用,采用ABAQUS进行不同轴压比下的RC空间框架结构非线性分析,通过不同节点处的梁、柱钢筋应力对比,讨论了不同轴压比对应的结构和同一结构中不同节点位置在实现"强柱弱梁"上的难易程度以及梁端塑性铰的出现条件。研究结果表明,轴压比对板筋在纵向梁抗弯能力中参与程度的影响较大,低轴压比的结构比高轴压比的结构更容易出现梁端塑性铰;同一结构中内节点对应的纵向梁端比外节点更难出现塑性铰;为实现"大震不倒",建议在满足现行结构设计规范提出的相关要求外,对同一节点处的梁、柱端实际承载能力进行复核,使得考虑了现浇楼板参与作用后的梁端实际承载力依然小于柱端实际承载力。 相似文献
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采用pushover和非线性动力时程分析方法,分析了多因素下带楼板框架和不带楼板框架的抗震性能,并研究了在双向地震作用下框架结构的性能及需求。建立两组模型并完成对比分析,结果表明:考虑楼板的框架结构在不同轴压比及柱端弯矩增大系数作用下抗震性能会降低;在单向地震作用下可实现结构的"强柱弱梁"屈服机制;斜向地震作用下带楼板的框架结构,在轴压比取值高于0.56或者柱端弯矩增大系数高于2.0时,才能形成"强柱弱梁"屈服机制;斜向地震作用下用空间带楼板框架模型考虑结构体系的空间抗震机制更加合适。 相似文献
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汶川8.0级特大地震等震害调查结果显示,通常被认为其抗震设计问题已经解决且具有较强抗震能力的RC框架结构,却突出地表现出"强梁弱柱"、"薄弱层"、"短柱失效"等一系列超出抗震设计初衷的灾难性破坏形式。本文以汶川漩口中学倒塌的RC框架结构教学楼的典型震害为背景,通过典型双跨填充墙RC框架结构单元伪静力试验及框架结构模型地震模拟振动台对比试验,结合理论分析和数值模拟,研究了填充墙对RC框架结构破坏机理的作用机制,分析了现浇楼板对实现"强柱弱梁"破坏机制的影响规律,提出了可有效改善RC框架结构抗倒塌机制的技术措施及设计建议。论文主要完成了以下工作:(1)以汶川漩口中学倒塌的教学楼为原型,设计完成了考虑楼板及填充墙影响的4个1/2缩尺的单层两不等跨填充墙RC框架结构模型伪静力试验,研究了2类填充墙材料、3种布置方式对框架结构整体强度、刚度及延性的影响规律,揭示了填充墙及现浇楼板对框架结构不同地震破坏模式的作用机理。(2)基于填充墙RC框架结构伪静力试验结果,采用DIANA非线性有限元分析程序,实现了填充墙与框架间相互作用模拟;分析了填充墙与RC框架结构的相互作用机理,研究了填充墙对典型双不等跨RC框架结构破坏及倒塌模式的影响规律。(3)基于填充墙RC框架结构伪静力试验结果,结合理论分析及非线性有限元数值模拟,系统研究了填充墙RC框架结构中的"短柱"破坏机理。选取实际工程中常用的粘土砖、加气砌块、蒸压砖等3种砌体材料,定量研究了不同填充墙砌筑材料、墙-框界面刚度及填充墙布置高度对RC框架结构"短柱"破坏模式的影响规律,提出了可实现避免短柱破坏的理论判别公式及设计措施。(4)研究提出了可显著提升框架结构整体抗倒塌能力的现浇楼板四角与梁柱有限断开的抗震设计措施。按现行规范设计制作了2个2×2跨、1/5缩尺的4层填充墙RC框架结构模型,通过地震模拟振动台对比试验,验证了横向两不等跨RC框架结构中填充墙及现浇楼板对破坏模式的不利影响;通过振动台试验与伪静力试验及实际震害现象对比分析,揭示了现浇楼板以及填充墙对框架结构破坏模式的作用机理;通过两RC框架结构模型破坏模式对比试验及非线性数值模拟分析,进一步证实规范中试图提高柱端弯矩增大系数的设计方法并不能有效实现预期的"强柱弱梁"破坏机制,而现浇楼板四角与梁柱有限断开的措施可明显提高框架结构的整体抗震性能,有效延迟框架柱的破坏。 相似文献
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分析了"汶川地震"中钢筋混凝土框架结构的主要震害,着重研究了"强梁弱柱"这一破坏现象,并对比分析了现行抗震规范及其报批稿中关于"强柱弱梁"的设计条款,结合某框架结构教学楼,分析其在两本规范不同设计条款下的承载力,以及由此带来的经济性方面的影响。结果表明:填充墙等非结构构件的影响、楼板对框架梁承载力和刚度的增大作用以及柱轴压比偏小是结构破坏的主要原因。规范报批稿调整了柱端弯矩和剪力增大系数,较大地提高了柱的承载能力,其中抗弯承载力增加10.8%~33.1%,尤其顶层框架柱的承载力较现行规范增加33%之多,但柱的抗剪承载力提高较低,增加11.1%~19.3%。依据送审稿设计的结构,柱的钢筋用量增加64.1%,整个费用增加低于19.9%,基本在我国经济发展水平之内。 相似文献
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《世界地震工程》2015,(1)
高强钢筋的应用可减少钢筋用量,降低工程造价。为了研究配置高强钢筋混凝土框架的抗震性能,运用有限元软件Open Sees对HRB335、HRBF400、HRBF500级钢筋混凝土框架在7度多遇、设防及罕遇地震下的抗震性能进行了数值模拟和详细的参数分析。采用框架梁、柱端塑性铰区的变形状态来标记损伤破坏程度。结果表明,随着地震作用的增大钢筋混凝土框架最大顶点位移、残余变形和梁、柱节点损伤逐渐增大。相同等级地震作用下的最大顶点位移基本相等,而震后残余变形随着钢筋强度等级的提高而减小,框架梁、柱节点损伤的程度逐渐降低。高强度等级钢筋的应用可减小框架的损伤,提高框架的抗震性能。 相似文献
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结构抗震设计的基本原则之一是保证"强柱弱梁",但汶川地震等大量实际震害表明这一抗震设计目标并未能很好地实现。针对此问题,已开展大量研究,探讨了楼板、填充墙以及梁、柱、板配筋等因素对形成"强梁弱柱"的影响。本文则从计算模型方面,即结构分析中广泛采用的模型、精细有限元模型和楼板与梁分别考虑的模型,对梁柱内力影响进行了对比研究。结果表明,计算模型对梁、柱弯矩比有较大影响,是形成"强梁弱柱"的重要影响因素。 相似文献
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A. Benavent‐Climent 《地震工程与结构动力学》2005,34(15):1833-1839
Reinforced concrete wide beam–column connections have been used in low‐to‐moderate seismicity regions despite little information being available on their seismic performance. This research was conducted to clarify experimentally the hysteretic behaviour and ultimate energy dissipation capacity (UEDC) of this type of existing connection under lateral dynamic earthquake loadings. For this purpose, ? scale models were constructed and tested on a shaking table until they collapsed. The exterior connection behaved as a strong column–weak beam mechanism, and the interior connection as a weak column–strong beam mechanism. The averaged UEDC of the connections in each domain of loading, normalized with respect to the product of the yield strength and yield displacement, were about 6 and 5 for the exterior and interior connections, respectively. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Earthquake‐induced loss assessment of steel frame buildings with special moment frames designed in highly seismic regions 
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下载免费PDF全文 This paper discusses an analytical study that quantifies the expected earthquake‐induced losses in typical office steel frame buildings designed with perimeter special moment frames in highly seismic regions. It is shown that for seismic events associated with low probabilities of occurrence, losses due to demolition and collapse may be significantly overestimated when the expected loss computations are based on analytical models that ignore the composite beam effects and the interior gravity framing system of a steel frame building. For frequently occurring seismic events building losses are dominated by non‐structural content repairs. In this case, the choice of the analytical model representation of the steel frame building becomes less important. Losses due to demolition and collapse in steel frame buildings with special moment frames designed with strong‐column/weak‐beam ratio larger than 2.0 are reduced by a factor of two compared with those in the same frames designed with a strong‐column/weak‐beam ratio larger than 1.0 as recommended in ANSI/AISC‐341‐10. The expected annual losses (EALs) of steel frame buildings with SMFs vary from 0.38% to 0.74% over the building life expectancy. The EALs are dominated by repairs of acceleration‐sensitive non‐structural content followed by repairs of drift‐sensitive non‐structural components. It is found that the effect of strong‐column/weak‐beam ratio on EALs is negligible. This is not the case when the present value of life‐cycle costs is selected as a loss‐metric. It is advisable to employ a combination of loss‐metrics to assess the earthquake‐induced losses in steel frame buildings with special moment frames depending on the seismic performance level of interest. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Modeling of the composite action in fully restrained beam‐to‐column connections: implications in the seismic design and collapse capacity of steel special moment frames 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 This paper investigates the effect of the composite action on the seismic performance of steel special moment frames (SMFs) through collapse. A rational approach is first proposed to model the hysteretic behavior of fully restrained composite beam‐to‐column connections, with reduced beam sections. Using the proposed modeling recommendations, a system‐level analytical study is performed on archetype steel buildings that utilize perimeter steel SMFs, with different heights, designed in the West‐Coast of the USA. It is shown that in average, the composite action may enhance the seismic performance of steel SMFs. However, bottom story collapse mechanisms may be triggered leading to rapid deterioration of the global strength of steel SMFs. Because of composite action, excessive panel zone shear distortion is also observed in interior joints of steel SMFs designed with strong‐column/weak‐beam ratios larger than 1.0. It is demonstrated that when steel SMFs are designed with strong‐column/weak‐beam ratios larger than 1.5, (i) bottom story collapse mechanisms are typically avoided; (ii) a tolerable probability of collapse is achieved in a return period of 50 years; and (iii) controlled panel zone yielding is achieved while reducing the required number of welded doubler plates in interior beam‐to‐column joints. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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为研究施工缝对框架结构抗震性能的影响,利用提出的施工缝模型,基于OPENSEES平台建模进行静力非线性分析和非线性动力时程分析。通过对比整浇框架与带缝框架的顶点最大位移、层间位移角、塑性铰出现和分布规律等明确施工缝对框架结构的抗震性能的影响程度。结果表明,施工缝使框架结构的变形和层间位移角显著增大,并且使8、9度区框架结构的层间位移角分布发生改变;施工缝使柱端更易出现塑性铰,更易发生"强梁弱柱"的破坏模式;在高烈度区,施工缝的影响比较显著,如果忽略其影响,将会高估框架结构的抗震性能。 相似文献
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分析汶川“5•12”震害探求房屋“大震不倒”途径 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文围绕“大震不倒”主题,对汶川“5．12”特大地震震害进行了分析探究。文中涉及“大震不倒”设防目标、研究方法、房屋倒塌的震害特点等问题;对倒塌房屋分为薄弱层垮塌、沿开问垮塌、不规则体型垮塌3种类型进行了讨论,分析了垮塌的原因并提出了看法;同时还对“强梁弱柱”现象做了分析。最后,扼要对混凝土框架结构和砖混结构提出“大震不倒”的建议性意见。 相似文献
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This study details a new moment connection that overcomes difficulties in achieving field‐weld quality and eliminates steel beam buckling encountered in steel moment connections. This study presents cyclic test and finite element analysis results of full‐scale subassemblies using steel reduced flange plates (RFPs) to connect steel beam flanges and the column without any other direct connection. Since the RFP connection is designed as strong column‐strong beam‐weak RFPs, the RFP functions as a structural fuse that eliminates weld fractures and beam buckling. Test and analytical results show that (1) the connections transferred the entire beam flexural strength to the column and reached an interstorey drift of 4% with minor strength degradation, (2) failure of the connections was owing to buckling or fracturing of the RFP and not of the beam, and (3) the RFP connection subassembly, modelled using the nonlinear finite element computer program ABAQUS, exhibited hysteretic behaviour similar to that of the flange plate (FP) moment connection subassembly. The inelastic buckling force of the RFP was also evaluated by nonlinear regression analyses performed on a nonlinear model that relates buckling force to RFP geometries. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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采用ABAQUS软件建立2层1榀1跨钢筋混凝土平面框架结构的三维实体精细有限元模型进行拟动力分析,模型考虑混凝土的塑性损伤和钢材的弹塑性混合强化性质、结构阻尼和连续地震引起的塑性损伤累积效应。在位移、恢复力的计算结果与已有拟动力试验结果符合较好的基础上,进一步分析该平面框架的结构损伤、塑性耗能分配机制以及混凝土、钢筋的应力-应变。结果表明:小震、中震作用下,平面框架结构基本处于弹性阶段,大震作用时进入塑性阶段;地震往复作用使梁柱节点处混凝土比柱底更容易压碎,1层梁比2层梁更容易破坏;梁的塑性耗能占比远远大于柱,该框架为典型的"强柱弱梁"结构体系;采用的建模分析方法能有效反映结构的损伤过程,可方便地用于实际工程的抗震性能评估。 相似文献