共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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卫星重力梯度测量与地球引力场的精度研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文根据地球引力位的球谐函数展开式,利用重力梯度张量各分量导出了位系数模型的精度估计公式.从三方面进行了研究:假定卫星重力梯度仪测量精度,探讨用重力梯度数据确定地球重力场模型的精度;求出位系数模型和大气阻力引起的重力梯度卫星的轨道误差;最后,反求轨道误差和位系数误差对重力梯度测量值的影响.数值计算表明,与地面技术和常规卫星方法相比,卫星梯度测量可使重力场模型的精度至少提高3-5倍;利用重力梯度张量全分量求得的重力值精度比单用径向分量Vrr的结果提高40％以上;若仅顾及位系数模型和大气阻力误差,则轨道误差对梯度测量值的影响△Vi3（i=3,2,1）至少可分别在1/4和1/3弧圈内达到△Vi3≤σ（仪器精度）. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2017,(2)
目前卫星重力梯度测量精度主要受限于核心载荷重力梯度仪的噪声.要提高卫星重力梯度测量的精度,首先要发展更高精度的星载重力梯度仪.在该背景下,本文一方面针对已成功搭载GOCE卫星飞行的静电式重力梯度仪,基于静电控制的工作原理,探讨了静电式重力梯度仪测量精度的根本受限因素,分析表明,通过改进敏感探头的设计以及降低动态范围,静电重力梯度仪的极限测量分辨率可达0.3 m E/Hz1/2;另一方面,建议发展原子干涉型的星载重力梯度仪,在空间微重力环境下,其潜在测量灵敏度高达0.03 m E/Hz1/2,有望为未来完善50~100 km空间分辨率的全球重力场模型提供一种可能的技术途径. 相似文献
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高精度重力梯度观测数据 L1 级构建的系统方法是推进我国自主重力卫星任务重要的基础数据处理技术.本文以GOCE卫星L1 级数据预处理技术和关键载荷原始数据为参考,面向我国发展的梯度测量卫星的任务需要,系统研究并初步实现了卫星重力梯度观测数据 L1 级构建方法,主要包括加速度计电压数据转换、多星敏感器联合姿态数据的角速度重建、卫星重力梯度分量构建等技术内容.计算结果表明,加速度计超灵敏轴精度为 10－10～10－11 m·s－2·Hz－1/2 ,达到重力梯度仪设计精度要求;多星敏感器联合解算最佳姿态角速度wy 、wz 在 10～100 mHz内精度约提升 1 个量级,其精度约达到 10－5 rad·s－1·Hz－1/2量级,能够有效抑制低精度角速度分量在坐标系转换中导致的噪声传播;基于维纳滤波方法恢复的角速度在 5～100 mHz频段内的平方根功率谱密度提升了(5.21～6.56)×10－11 rad·s－1·Hz－1/2 ,显示了基于高精度角速度解算重力梯度分量的必要性;构建重力梯度各分量计算值与全球重力场和海洋环流探测器(GOCE)官方公布的重力梯度分量精度相当,其梯度张量的迹在 20～100 mHz频段范围内约为10 mE·Hz－1/2 ,验证了本文构建方法的有效性.研究工作可为下一步我国推进实施民用重力梯度测量卫星任务提供自主的原始数据处理技术支撑与储备. 相似文献
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数字式强震加速度仪,例如美国Ｋｉｎｅｍｅｔｒｉｃｓ公司生产的ＰＤＲ－１、ＳＳＡ－１、ＳＳＲ－１型强震仪和我国生产的ＳＣＱ－１型强震仪,这些强震仪的拾振器都选用了力平衡加速度计（如ＦＢＡ－１或ＲＪＬ－１型）．我国使用上述数字式强震仪已经获取了较多强震记录,但在强震记录数据处理方面,力平衡加速度计强震记录仪器误差校正问题目前尚无解决办法．本文在简要回顾力平衡加速度计工作原理的基础上,利用振动反应数值分析连锁公式的反演算法,提出一种仪器误差校正的方法,并给出实际算例． 相似文献
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重力梯度张量曲率目前广泛用于重力数据的处理和解释中.为了拓宽重力梯度张量曲率的应用,本文回顾了重力梯度张量曲率的定义,从等位面的曲率定义出发,讨论了正确计算曲率的测量参考系及局部旋转的相关理论,并以单个球体和棱柱体为例来说明曲率的正确计算方式.然后,在正确计算重力梯度张量曲率的基础上,将重力梯度张量曲率应用到重力数据的边界识别中,通过理论模型和实际数据详细分析和比较了各种曲率在重力边界识别中的应用效果.结果表明:基于等位面的局部旋转坐标系是各种曲率正确计算的先决条件,纠正了曲率计算的误区;在边界识别中,局部坐标系下所计算的高斯曲率进行边界识别能够较好的圈定地下地质体的边界. 相似文献
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Yu. P. Tsvetkov O. M. Brekhov S. V. Filippov T. N. Bondar A. A. Ivanov A. V. Krapivnyi N. S. Nikolaev 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2007,47(4):510-514
The errors of measurements of vertical geomagnetic gradients at altitudes of 20–40 km, using a balloon magnetic gradiometer with a 6-km-long measuring base oriented along gravity, have been studied in the work. The errors related to the deviation of the measuring base position relative to the vertical have been studied during the real balloon flight with the help of the navigation GPS receivers. The deviations of the measuring base within 5°, which can sometimes reach 15°, have been obtained. This results in a decrease in the magnetic gradient measurement accuracy due to the errors introduced in the specification of the normal magnetic field used to detect magnetic anomalies. To eliminate this error, a GPS receiver was built in each magnetometer in order to observe magnetometers during synchronous measurements and to correct the measurements for the normal magnetic field. It has been indicated that the effect of deviations of the measuring base position on the results is not more than 2% of the measured value at such organization of a gradiometer. 相似文献
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The past few years have witnessed significant advances and unparalleled interest in gravity gradiometer instrument technology as well as new deployment scenarios for various applications. Gravity gradiometry is now routinely considered as a viable component for resource exploration activities as well as being deployed for global information gathering. Since the introduction of the torsion balance in the 1890s, it has been recognized that gravity gradient information is valuable – yet difficult and time-consuming to obtain. The recent acceptance and routine use of airborne gravity gradiometry for exploration has inspired many new technology developments. This paper summarizes advances in gravity gradient sensor development and also looks at deployment scenarios and gradiometer systems that have been successfully fielded. With projected improved system performance on the horizon, new challenges will also come to the forefront. Included in these challenges are aspects of instrument and system intrinsic noise, vehicle dynamic noise, terrain noise, geologic noise and other noise sources. Each of these aspects is briefly reviewed herein and recommendations for improvements presented. 相似文献
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简要介绍了为探索和解释地震前后重力变化的各种孕震模式,推导了由孕震引起的密度变化和位移与地面重力位、重力、重力梯度之间的变化关系。摸拟计算了孕震位移和密度变化引起的重力位、重力、重力梯度变化的空间分布并分析了重力位、重力、重力梯度变化的空间分布特征。与此同时,采用广义司托克斯云积分和有限差分方法对云南丽江7. 0级地震前重力位、重力、重力水平梯度进行了计算。结果表明,强震前重力位、重力、重力梯度有其自身的变化特征,这对预测强震有实际意义。 相似文献
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Only with satellites it is possible to cover the entire Earth densely with gravity field related measurements of uniform quality
within a short period of time. However, due to the altitude of the satellite orbits, the signals of individual local masses
are strongly damped. Based on the approach of Petrovskaya and Vershkov we determine the gravity gradient tensor directly from
the spherical harmonic coefficients of the recent EIGEN-GL04C combined model of the GRACE satellite mission. Satellite gradiometry
can be used as a complementary tool to gravity and geoid information in interpreting the general geophysical and geodynamical
features of the Earth. Due to the high altitude of the satellite, the effects of the topography and the internal masses of
the Earth are strongly damped. However, the gradiometer data, which are nothing else than the second order spatial derivatives
of the gravity potential, efficiently counteract signal attenuation at the low and medium frequencies.
In this article we review the procedure for estimating the gravity gradient components directly from spherical harmonics coefficients.
Then we apply this method as a case study for the interpretation of possible geophysical or geodynamical patterns in Iran.
We found strong correlations between the cross-components of the gravity gradient tensor and the components of the deflection
of vertical, and we show that this result agrees with theory. Also, strong correlations of the gravity anomaly, geoid model
and a digital elevation model were found with the diagonal elements of the gradient tensor. 相似文献
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利用地球重力位模型计算重力和重力梯度 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
高阶高精度地球重力场模型具有广泛的用途。本文利用地球重力位模型计算重力和重力梯度在应用中很有实用阶值,同时也是计算重力场其它量的关键。利用伪局部笛卡尔坐标与球坐标的关系计算了重力与重力梯度在伪局部笛卡尔坐标系下的分量;利用张量变换的原理给出了已知重力与重力梯度在某一坐标系下的分量求它们在另一坐标系下分量的方法,并具体给出了重力与重力梯度在局部笛卡儿坐标系下的分量计算公式,同时还给出计算重力场五参量与垂线偏差的计算公式,本研究推进了地球重力场的可视化进程。 相似文献
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Roland Pail Thomas Fecher Michael Murböck Moritz Rexer Monika Stetter Thomas Gruber Claudia Stummer 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2013,57(2):155-173
The reprocessing of Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE) Level 1b gradiometer and star tracker data applying upgraded processing methods leads to improved gravity gradient and attitude products. The impact of these enhanced products on GOCE-only and combined GOCE+GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) gravity field models is analyzed in detail, based on a two-months data period of Nov. and Dec. 2009, and applying a rigorous gravity field solution of full normal equations. Gravity field models that are based only on GOCE gradiometer data benefit most, especially in the low to medium degree range of the harmonic spectrum, but also for specific groups of harmonic coefficients around order 16 and its integer multiples, related to the satellite’s revolution frequency. However, due to the fact that also (near-)sectorial coefficients are significantly improved up to high degrees (which is caused mainly by an enhanced second derivative in Y direction of the gravitational potential — VYY), also combined gravity field models, including either GOCE orbit information or GRACE data, show improvements of more than 10% compared to the use of original gravity gradient data. Finally, the resulting gradiometry-only, GOCE-only and GOCE+GRACE global gravity field models have been externally validated by independent GPS/levelling observations in selected regions. In conclusion, it can be expected that several applications will benefit from the better quality of data and resulting GOCE and combined gravity field models. 相似文献
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HELMUT LINSSER 《Geophysical Prospecting》1970,18(1):119-133
The principle of optical pumping allows the design of magnetometers with high sensitivity. When mapping the field of the total magnetic force, it is no longer possible to make full use of the accuracy of the instruments because the accuracy of the reduction of the diurnal variation is limited. By simultaneously recording with two instruments in different altitudes, the vertical gradient can be measured which doe's not depend on the time variation of the magnetic field. Therefore, the gradiometer seems to be a more adequate tool for oil exploration than the magnetometer. It is investigated in this article whether the results of this gradiometer or the measurements of the total magnetic field by the high sensitive magnetometer are more useful in oil exploration. The article comes to the conclusion that for most problems of oil exploration the total magnetic field is a more valuable unit than the vertical gradient measured directly by the gradiometer. The total magnetic field allows a better investigation of the tectonics than the vertical gradient. The apparent advantages of the gradiometer claimed by its supporters are mainly based on inconsistent mathematical concepts. 相似文献