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采用了地层学、沉积学、煤地质学等多学科相结合的方法,对菏泽地区晚古生代石炭—二叠系的高分辨率层序地层进行了基准面旋回划分,通过分析该地区基准面旋回变化特征,探讨了其与成煤作用的耦合机制。研究发现:菏泽地区石炭—二叠系沉积可以划分为2个超长期、5个长期、12个中期和30多个短期基准面旋回。通过对比整个菏泽含煤区高分辨率层序地层,总结出基准面旋回与成煤作用关系,发现LSC1中的17煤层、18煤层主要形成于障壁海岸环境之中,主要发育于基准面由快速上升转变为缓慢下降,为典型的水退成煤。LSC2中的16煤层是形成于潮坪环境之中,发育于基准面快速上升时期,为海侵事件成煤。LSC3旋回中的3煤层形成于陆表海浅水三角洲环境之中,发育于基准面由海平面快速上升到减缓上升然后转为缓慢下降,为典型的三角洲海退成煤。 相似文献
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采用钻孔资料对鸡西盆地北部含煤岩系中穆棱组进行了高分辨率层序地层划分,共识别出3个长期、7个中期、58个短期基准面旋回。中、长期基准面旋回由上升、下降2个半旋回构成对称型结构,短期基准面旋回分为对称型和非对称型结构。通过各种级别基准面旋回特征分析,讨论了穆棱组的沉积动力学特征和沉积延续时间。认为穆棱组在鸡西盆地北部条带经历了3次盆地范围内较大规模的湖侵—湖退沉积和7次中等规模、58次小的湖侵—湖退沉积作用,延续时间为5.8 Ma。 相似文献
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樊家川油田河流相储层高分辨率层序地层特征 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
针对河流相储层标志层缺乏、砂体叠置掘蚀严重、难以精细等时对比的难点，应用基准面旋回原理，重点解剖典型取心井及其测井响应模式，将樊家川油田主要含油层系中侏罗世延安组Y8～Y10油组划分为7个短期、3个中期、2个长期基准面旋回层序，对应于不同级次的储层成因单元，同时建立以中期旋回为年代地层格架。短期旋回为等时地层对比单元的层序地层格架，对河流相多期叠覆储层进行了精细等时划分与对比，详细分析了河流相储层短期基准面旋回类型及其叠加式样。探讨了各级基准面旋回对储层分布的控制作用。 相似文献
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该文秉承前人运用测井数据的连续小波变换进行层序地层划分的依据和思路,详细论述了测井数据连续小波变换进行高分辨率层序地层划分的具体步骤。以济阳坳陷某钻井C-P地层的测井数据为研究实例,重点探讨了测井数据连续小波变换中参数选取(小波基、最大变换尺度值和不同尺度下小波系数尺度值)的不同得出的连续小波变换波谱图和系数曲线对层序地层划分的影响;依据优选出的各种相关参数,对消除噪声以后的测井数据(自然伽马)进行连续小波变换及高分辨率层序地层划分,共划分为5个长期基准面旋回,35个短期基准面旋回。增加了应用测井数据连续小波变换进行高分辨率层序地层划分的可靠性。 相似文献
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红阳煤田含煤地层太原组与山西组,是一套典型的“海陆交互相”沉积。依据剖面上沉积相序列变化特点,可划分为14个沉积旋回,每个沉积旋回均含有一层煤。有二种聚煤环境:一是海水退出潮坪后形成的泥炭沼泽聚积的煤层;二是扇三角洲平原形成的泥炭沼泽聚积的煤层。 相似文献
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针对北非撒哈拉地台三叠系 ＴＡＧＩ组储层预测难题，以高分辨率层序地层学为指导，依据基准面旋回和可容纳空间变化原理，指出三叠系 ＴＡＧＩ组主要发育２大类４亚类的短期基准面旋回充填样式。通过分析不同基准面旋回充填样式的储层发育规律，得出仅保存基准面上升半旋回的 Ａ 类基准面旋回是优质储层发育的部位。综合区块目的层及上下围岩基准面旋回结构及地层厚度变化特征，构建出４种基准面旋回变化地质模型，通过对模型开展地震正演模拟识别出不同的地震响应特征，根 据 对 地震相刻画指出单轴强振幅地震相分布区为有利储层发育地区。 相似文献
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通过对宁阳煤田茅庄井田煤系地层综合分析,揭示了茅庄井田的煤层岩性特征和沉积环境。研究结果表明:该井田主要含煤地层为早二叠世山西组和晚石炭世—早二叠世太原组,总厚度约220 m。可采或局部可采者4层,即3上煤层,3下煤层,16煤层、17煤层,平均总厚度为9.52 m。本井田内3上煤层、3下煤层为主采煤层。含煤地层为石炭—二叠纪月门沟群,其中山西组是该区最重要的含煤地层。沉积环境为从海相沉积为主到以陆相沉积为主的转变过渡时期,岩石地层反映了典型的海陆交互相的沉积特征;在海陆交互期海退三角洲平原上供应了大量的泥炭沼泽,为茅庄井田煤层提供了物质基础。其中太原组为典型的海陆交互相沉积,沉积相环境稳定,变化小,标志层及煤层层位清楚、稳定,煤层沉积层序规律性强,是区域地层对比的稳定层位。 相似文献
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依据米兰科维奇理论识别划分旋回，是对传统层序地层学的有力补充，具备高等时约束性，可实现高分辨率旋回识别与高精度等时地层格架的建立。莫索湾地区是准噶尔盆地油气勘探的有利区域之一，其中三工河组一段发育了有效的、成规模的致密气储集层。利用自然伽马测井数据，通过频谱分析等方法，对研究区目标层位进行了米兰科维奇信号识别与旋回划分。以405 ka周期滤波曲线作为基准，借助三工河组底界地质年龄，建立了浮动天文标尺。研究表明，三工河组一段存在米兰科维奇旋回。短期偏心率125 ka周期控制厚度约为29.73 m的旋回；斜率54 ka周期控制厚度约为12.47 m的旋回；岁差24 ka周期控制厚度约为5.62 m的旋回。三工河组一段地质年龄为189.951~190.800 Ma，共识别出了7个短期基准面旋回，由此划分出了7个五级层序，沉积速率从下到上，虽呈现出“减小-增大-持续减小-持续增大”的趋势，但整体变化不大；发育了B1、B2、C1三种类型的短期基准面旋回。 相似文献
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《地质科技通报》2015,34(2):36
河流相地层细分对比一直是个难点,目前主要使用的对比方法为基准面旋回对比和沉积旋回对比,两者一为动力成因,一为表现形式。基准面旋回对比具有较好的等时性,其中长期旋回和中期旋回可以通过沉积组合来识别,但短期旋回受到异旋回影响难以识别。在开展地层对比时,采用基准面旋回对比和沉积旋回对比有机结合、分层次逐级对比的方法,以最大洪泛面位置发育的分布稳定的泥岩为标志层划分油层组;根据砂体叠置样式划分中期旋回对应砂层组;在中期旋回约束下,充分考虑相变特征,以短期基准面旋回作为指导、以沉积旋回为重点划分小层。以南美E油田白垩系储层为例,采用此方法将储层划分为2个油层组,9个砂层组和50个小层。通过此方法划分的地层格架内砂体平面展布与工区背景物源方向基本一致,比较精准。 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
13.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
15.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
16.
Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
17.
As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献