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东祁连兴隆山岩群划分及构造特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
重新厘定的中元古界兴隆山岩群，总体走向呈北东－南西向，从下至上包括３个非正式岩组和高家湾岩组。在区域岩石上留下深刻痕迹的构造变形主要有３期：早加里东期或更早，近水平顺层韧性剪切带及顺层掩卧褶皱的横向置换构造；加里东晚期由东南向西北推覆的褶皱－逆冲推覆构造；印支期北东－南西向挤压的褶皱逆断构造。３期构造叠加组成兴隆山岩群的区域基本构造格架。 相似文献
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内蒙古狼山地区新元古代狼山群变形特征及区域构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
狼山群作为阿拉善地块东北部重要的前寒武系地层单元,记录了复杂的构造变形演化历史。本文通过对狼山西南段出露的新元古代狼山群进行构造地质试点填图、剖面测制等方面的研究,总结了狼山群构造变形特征,并对其变形时代和期次进行了初步划分。研究表明狼山群第一期构造变形特征表现为一系列同斜倒转褶皱构造(D1),第二期为近东西向的韧性右行走滑剪切(D2),第三期为北东向巴彦乌拉山—狼山断裂活动对狼山群构造变形进行改造(D3)。结合该地区前人研究成果及年代学资料认为:新元古代狼山群同斜倒转褶皱主要受到古亚洲洋向南俯冲,在古生代晚期沿恩格尔乌缝合带与阿拉善地块北缘拼合,导致近南北向的构造挤压,在狼山地区形成了早期枢纽NEE-EW向的褶皱;晚古生代末期-中生代早期古亚洲洋关闭后发生的板内变形在狼山地区形成韧性右行剪切;三叠纪中晚期韧性左行剪切形成北东向走滑断裂,并使早期形成的褶皱枢纽走向转为北东,奠定了狼山地区现今的构造格局。 相似文献
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新疆南天山科克苏河地区构造变形特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文通过对南天山科克苏河地区构造变形特征的研究，总结出会聚板块边界造山运动过程中构造变形的演化规律为：造山运动早期，板块俯冲作用促成俯冲杂岩发生蓝片岩相变质作用的同时，发育深层次韧性挤压变形构造；俯冲作用停止后，蓝片岩抬升、拆返过程中遭受韧性挤压变形叠加；造山运动晚期，则发育大规模韧性逆冲构造和韧性平滑走滑构造；造山运动末期，发育浅层次韧脆性开阔褶皱、区域性同斜倒转褶皱及逆冲断层。 相似文献
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本文通过Ｘ—光岩组分析，对内蒙古色尔腾山地区的构造应力场和韧性剪切带的成因机制进行分析与探讨。结果表明：本区存在两期构造变形，早期为中高温逆冲韧性剪切变形；晚期为中低温平移脆—韧性剪切变形，其运动方向为右旋平移剪切，该区主压应力场方向为３４８°。 相似文献
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张八岭构造带是大别造山带的一部分,是造山带中上地壳出露地区。通过运用构造-地层学的理论和方法,以及对张八岭地区1：5万地质填图资料的分析和典型地区的构造解剖,认为：区内张八岭(岩)群与南华系—震旦系及其以上地层之间不存在强烈的构造运动界面,其作为大别造山带的组成部分发生了强烈的变形作用;印支—燕山早期区内主要存在3期构造变形：早期为一系列呈NXVW、近EW向的紧闭同斜褶皱,中期以韧性剪切带发育为特征,晚期以NW向SE的逆冲推覆作用伴生NNE向为主的宽缓褶皱。三期变形相互叠加,形成区内基本构造格架。伴随着扬子地块向华北地块的俯冲与碰撞,中上部地壳发生褶皱、逆冲推覆(前缘滑覆)作用等,三期变形为一递进变形过程。 相似文献
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大别造山带西段构造单元 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
将大别造山带西段划分为7个二级构造单元 ,从北向南依次为：（1）马畈褶皱带;（2 ）凉亭混杂岩带;（3）牢山褶皱带;（4）苏家河滑覆席;（5）熊店-浒湾韧性剪切带; （6）卡房片麻岩穹窿和（7）彭店韧性剪切带。其中马畈褶皱带属华北板块南缘,凉亭混杂 岩带 可能代表碰撞缝合带位置。野外构造变形特征反映有4期依次发生的构造作用：（1）近南北 向 的褶皱作用;（2）从南向北的韧性推覆剪切作用;（3）右旋走滑韧性剪切作用;（4）垂 向隆升作用和与其有关的伸展滑脱作用。 相似文献
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通过构造解析的研究，确定赛马山地区中元古代所发生的阿尔金运动共有三幕变形，第一幕发生在长城纪早期，为EW向伸展机制下中部构造相的大规模顺层滑脱韧性变形，形成了赛马西山顺层滑脱韧性变形带，具超塑性流动变形特征和多层结构样式，第二幕发生在长城纪末，为主期变形，在NS向挤压机制下，在浅部构造相形成了EW向紧闭褶皱（局部倒转褶皱），并卷入早期的顺层滑脱韧性变形带，褶皱后期，由于应力的集聚，在浅表层次下，沿兴地塔格群内岩层软弱面发生剪切而形成了滑脱面，产生由南向北的逆冲，形成了具叠瓦扇结构的永红山飞来峰构，第三幕，蓟县纪末由于SN向强烈挤压后出现“松驰”引张而产生EW向挤压应力，形成NS向开阔褶皱，叠加于主期褶皱之上，形成了赛马西山－永红山穹盆构造。 相似文献
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通过构造地层和构造解析的研究，确定哈尔克山西段上奥陶－下泥盆统中浅变质岩系经历了推覆剪切→推覆强变形→近南北挤压收缩三期变形。前两期以推覆平卧褶皱组合为特点，形成韧性变形带，第三期变形最终形成轴面直立的开阔褶皱。本区构造形态以推覆岩片大量叠置、平卧与尖棱倒转褶皱复合为特征，属板块聚合带成分。变形研究表明，塔里木西北缘构造运动早期以由南向北的韧性推覆为主。 相似文献
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狼山地区叠布斯格岩群变形研究及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
阿拉善东北缘狼山地区的叠布斯格岩群（杂岩）作为阿拉善地块前寒武纪基底之一,主要出露有条痕状黑云斜长片麻岩、斜长角闪片麻岩及透镜状斜长角闪岩,夹透辉石大理岩和磁铁石英岩等。本次研究通过构造解析与填图,系统分析了狼山地区叠布斯格岩群构造变形样式、变形期次与时限。研究显示,古元古代变质杂岩叠布斯格岩群至少记录了四期变形,第一期变形主要表现为片麻岩早期面理的枢纽近E- W向褶皱变形（D1）,轴面倾向NNW,应与华北克拉通统一化过程有关;第二期为近N- S向褶皱变形（D2）,褶皱枢纽向NNE倾伏,古生代时期阿拉善地块与华北板块增生拼合,在阿拉善地块东缘产生近东西向挤压,在狼山地区形成枢纽近N- S向的褶皱;第三期变形为NE向巴彦乌拉山- 狼山断裂带的左行韧性走滑剪切作用（D3）,中-晚三叠世扬子板块与华北板块碰撞造成的阿拉善地块相对华北板块沿巴彦乌拉山- 狼山断裂发生左行剪切运动,使早期构造发生逆时针旋转,是狼山地区一期重要的变形事件;第四期为NE- SW向紧闭褶皱（D4）,褶皱轴面多倾向NW,晚侏罗世来自古太平洋的俯冲和鄂霍茨克洋的闭合产生的NW- SE向挤压,使叠布斯格岩群片麻岩及后期糜棱岩化花岗岩再次发生枢纽NE- SW向褶皱变形。 相似文献
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太行山南段自立庄韧性剪切带变形特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
太行山南段临城自立庄地区古元古界甘陶河群中低级变质岩中发育一条左行逆冲型韧性剪切带。自立庄韧性剪切带出露长约10 km,宽约1 km,走向NNE,往西缓倾,在EW方向上由若干条强变形带与其间的弱变形域或岩块组成,平面上呈现平行式的组合特征。该韧性剪切带内发育糜棱岩、拉伸线理和皱纹线理、不对称褶皱、石香肠构造和构造透镜体、S-C面理和旋转碎斑等宏观和微观构造。S-C面理、旋转碎斑、不对称褶皱等宏微观变形特征一致表明自立庄韧性剪切带上盘由西往东逆冲的运动学性质。在对韧性剪切带宏观、微观构造特征研究基础上,结合区域资料,认为自立庄韧性剪切带的形成与华北克拉通古元古代末期西部陆块与东部陆块的EW向碰撞拼合有关,是18.5 Ga吕梁运动的产物。自立庄韧性剪切带的厘定为太行山南段古元古代构造演化提供了基础资料。 相似文献
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武当地区位于华北板块与扬子板块的接合部位,属秦岭造山带。武当群组成一系列大型韧一脆性剪切带巨型推覆体,银洞沟推覆岩席是其中之一。该区早期构造样式为伸展作用及其伴生的韧性或韧脆性面型剪切,晚期为推覆线性剪切。根据面理、线理、褶皱、剪切带等研究成果,作者总结了银洞沟地区构造性质、成矿作用及模式。武当地区多重滑脱是在古地壳演化的不同阶段发育的不同层次的顺层剪切带,发育于变火山岩与变沉积岩之间的滑脱面（DF_2）控制了银、金矿床的形成。 相似文献
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Khaled Gamal Ali 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(6):1753-1767
The El Sela area is a part of the basement complex of the Eastern Desert of Egypt and the Pan-African Shield. The area comprises outcrops of dismembered ophiolites thrust over arc volcano-sedimentary sequence and intruded by different syn- to post-tectonic granitoids. Structural analysis of the area enabled the separation and definition of four structural episodes: (E1) folding–thrusting episode associated with the cratonization of the arc/inter-arc rock association and the intrusion of the syntectonic (Older) granites. (E2) Upright folding episode associated with the compression and shortening to the ENE–WSW direction which is different from the NNW–SSE shortening direction during E1; at the end of E2, late tectonic granites were intruded. (E3) Post-tectonic granitic intrusion episode: two mica granite and granitic dikes were intruded during this episode. (E4) Fracturing, faulting, and post-granitic dike extrusion episodes caused different faults that took place after cratonization until the present. There are three generations of folds during ductile deformation (E1 and E2). The F2 folds are nearly coaxial (along ENE–WSW trend) with the F1 folds. The F3 folding is displayed by folds generally trending NNW–SSE. Therefore, the ENE–WSW and NNW–SSE trends can considered as preexisting discontinuities and mechanical anisotropy of the crust in the following structure episodes. Brittle deformation (E3 and E4) reveals the importance of those trends which control the multi-injections and many alteration features in the study area. During reactivation, a simple shear parallel to the inherited ductile fabrics was responsible for the development of mineralized structures along the ENE–WSW and NNW–SSE trends. So they can be considered as paleochannel trends for deep-seated structures and can act as a good trap for uranium and/or other mineral resources. Most of the uranium anomalies are delineated along ENE–WSW and NNW–SSE shear zones where quartz-bearing veins bounded the lamprophyre dike and microgranites and dissected them in relation to the successive fracturation and brecciation corresponding to the repeated rejuvenation of the structures. Therefore, the structural controls of the uranium mineralizations in the El Sela area appear to be related to the interaction between inherited ductile fabrics and overprinting brittle structures. 相似文献
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《China Geology》2019,2(4):478-492
The Narooma-Batemans Bay (NBB) area along the southeast coast of Australia is a part of the eastern zone of the Early Paleozoic Lachlan Orogen. In the NBB, a set of rock association consisting of turbidites, siliceous rock, basic lava, and argillaceous melange zone is mainly developed. According to systematic field geological survey, the deformation of 3 stages (D1, D2, and D3) was identified in the NBB. At stage D1, with the original bedding S0 in a nearly east-west trending as the deformation plane, tight folds, isoclinal folds, and other structures formed in the NBB accompanied by structural transposition. As a result, crenulation cleavage developed along the axial plane of the folds and schistosity S1 formed. At stage D2, with north-south-trending schistosity S1 as the deformation plane, a large number of asymmetrical folds and rotated porphyroclasts formed owing to thrusting and shear. At stage D3, left-lateral strike-slip occurred along the main north-south-trending schistosity. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of tectonic deformation in the NBB and summary of previous research results, it is determined that the early-stage (D1) deformation is related to Ordovician Macquarie arc-continent collision and the deformation at stages D2 and D3 is the result of the westward subduction of Paleo-Pacific Plate. That is, it is not the continuous westward subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate that constitutes the evolution model of the NBB as previously considered. 相似文献
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古洞河韧性剪切带位于兴蒙造山带东段南缘,其变形特征和时间对探讨延边地区晚古生代-中生代构造演化具有重要意义.鉴于此,对该韧性剪切带进行了锆石U-Pb年代学和显微构造解析,以期限定韧性剪切带变形时间和特征.研究结果显示,古洞河韧性剪切带具有多期变形的特征,晚期变形糜棱叶理倾向为西,倾角较缓,线理倾伏向为南西,具有由南西向北东方向右行逆冲的特征.其分形维数值为1.159~1.214,Flinn参数K值为0.19~0.31,Kruhl温度计显示变形温度为450~550℃,石英动力重结晶粒径估算的差应力值为16.83~20.09 MPa,古应变速率为10-12~10-14 s-1.古洞河韧性剪切带花岗质糜棱岩锆石U-Pb年龄为192±2 Ma,晚期变形时代应为早侏罗世,形成应与早侏罗世古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲有关. 相似文献
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SHU Liangshu CHARVET Jacques GUO Lingzhi LU Huafu LAURENT-CHARVET Sebastien 《《地质学报》英文版》1999,73(2):148-162
The nearly E-W-trending Aqqikkudug-Weiya zone, more than 1000 km long and about 30 km wide, is an important segment in the Central Asian tectonic framework. It is distributed along the northern margin of the Central Tianshan belt in Xinjiang, NW China and is composed of mylonitized Early Palaeozoic greywacke, volcanic rocks, ophiolitic blocks as a mélange complex, HP/LT-type bleuschist blocks and mylonitized Neoproterozoic schist, gneiss and orthogneiss. Nearly vertical mylonitic foliation and sub-horizontal stretching lineation define its strike-slip feature; various kinematic indicators, such as asymmetric folds, non-coaxial asymmetric macro- to micro-structures and C-axis fabrics of quartz grains of mylonites, suggest that it is a dextral strike-slip ductile shear zone oriented in a nearly E-W direction characterized by "flower" strusture with thrusting or extruding across the zone toward the two sides and upright folds with gently plunging hinges. The Aqqikkudug-Weiya zone experienced at least two stages of ductile shear tectonic evolution: Early Palaeozoic north vergent thrusting ductile shear and Late Carboniferous-Early Permian strike-slip deformation. The strike-slip ductile shear likely took place during Late Palaeozoic time, dated at 269(5 Ma by the40Ar/39Ar analysis on neo-muscovites. The strike-slip deformation was followed by the Hercynian violent S-type granitic magmatism. Geodynamical analysis suggests that the large-scale dextral strike-slip ductile shearing is likely the result of intracontinental adjustment deformation after the collision of the Siberian continental plate towards the northern margin of the Tarim continental plate during the Late Carboniferous. The Himalayan tectonism locally deformed the zone, marked by final uplift, brittle layer-slip and step-type thrust faults, transcurrent faults and E-W-elongated Mesozoic-Cenozoic basins. 相似文献
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吉林省金城洞绿岩带构造变形序列 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
金城洞绿岩带自晚太古代以来经历了多期变形：Ｄ＿１变形幕，形成片理、片麻理及无根褶曲，是深部构造层次的产物；Ｄ＿２变形幕，形成轴面片理及一系列轴向ＮＷ或ＮＷＷ向的紧闭同斜或平卧褶皱，并伴有英云闪长岩—奥长花岗岩侵入，是中深部构造层次的产物；Ｄ＿３变形幕，形成大型开阔褶皱，晚期形成韧性剪切带，是中浅部构造层次的产物。这三幕变形奠定了本区的基本构造格架。Ｄ＿４变形幕在中浅构造部位形成ＮＥ向开活褶皱。古生代以来，本区主要发生脆性变形。 相似文献
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吉南早元古代集安群构造解析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
早元古代集安群经历了三期构造变形，分别形成了三个特征各异的构造形迹组合。Ⅰ世代为层理褶皱组合，由平卧褶皱、轴面片理和韧性剪切变形带组成；Ⅱ和Ⅲ世代为片理褶皱组合，分别由各种位态的片理褶皱和轴面褶劈理、膝折面理组成；Ⅰ、Ⅱ世代的原始构造线方位均为近南北向，为近共轴叠加，但因Ⅲ世代构造的强烈改造，现今多变位为东西向。Ⅰ世代构造形迹组合的特征显示集安群的早期构造环境具有构造层次较深、以近水平韧性剪切变形作用为主导的特点。 相似文献
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怀安地区构造变形强烈,是研究华北克拉通形成和演化的重要窗口。通过对该区基底变质岩系构造形迹进行研究,结合区域地质资料及同位素年龄数据,将该区早前寒武纪构造变形序列划分为4期: 新太古代阜平晚期(D1),桑干岩群韧性变形,形成片麻理、无根褶皱和韧性剪切带; 新太古代五台晚期(D2),在新太古代TTG/花岗岩中形成区域性片麻理和条带状构造,并在桑干岩群中形成近EW向的复式背形和向形构造; 古元古代吕梁中期(D3),集宁岩群沙渠村岩组形成区域性片麻理,并形成与片麻理一致的NE向韧性剪切带,在新太古代地质体中叠加近SN向的开阔复式背形和向形构造; 古元古代吕梁晚期(D4),红旗营子岩群太平庄岩组形成片理和片麻理,尚义—平泉断裂形成。建立了该区早前寒武纪构造演化模式,并将其划分为新太古代陆壳增生阶段和古元古代碰撞造山阶段,对理解华北克拉通的形成及演化具有重要意义。 相似文献