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广西雷电实时监测预警系统 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过对各时段闪电出现次数、强度、雷达回波强度及叠加图像的动态分析研究，实现对雷电天气的实时监测、定位和趋势预警作用。并且设计了对闪电历史资料查询的功能。 相似文献
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一次强风暴天气闪电定位资料与雷达资料的综合分析 总被引：20，自引：4，他引：16
根据2003年6月19日河南一次强风暴天气的闪电定位资料和714CD雷达资料,利用统计和对比分析的方法,发现了闪电活动与雷达强度回波之间存在如下关系：闪电发生频数、强度和雷达回波强度在时间序列上有较好的一致性;在雷达回波发展的不同阶段,闪电发生的位置与雷达强回波位置有时相同,有时偏离,有时甚至无闪电发生;雷达回波速度场分析表明：在低层存在不利于对流发展的环境风场特征时,雷达降水回波在向测站移动的过程中趋于消散,闪电频数也随着减少;在降水回波速度辐合区,对应闪电活动频繁,这对于雷暴天气闪电短时预警工作有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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本文通过对2012年度新疆43个站点的闪电定位监测数据分析得出,闪电监测与人工观测雷暴在时间分布上一致性较好;空间分布上差异较大地区有阿勒泰和喀什地区;观测站有雷暴记录时闪电定位监测也有闪电记录的比例达64%,表明监测结果有效;新疆云地闪中,负地闪占90%,远多于正地闪。正闪强度上大于负闪强度。雷电流陡度主要分布在-20-20 KA/чs 之间;新疆区域内雷击大地密度按新规范估算的值大于老规范的估算值,更远大于闪电定位仪实际监测值。 相似文献
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在时间差闪电定位算法的基础上, 采用蒙特卡罗模拟方法, 实现了对闪电定位误差的定量评估。详细分析了闪电定位系统中测站数目、布站方式和站址基线长度3个因素对定位结果的影响。研究表明:定位误差与测站数目、布站方式和基线长度有密切关系。当测站数目一定时, 矩形加中心站的布站方式定位结果较好; 当布站方式一定时, 测站数目越多定位误差越小; 在仪器允许的探测范围内, 基线越长, 覆盖区域越大, 定位误差越小。闪电定位误差的定量分析研究, 为闪电监测网的站址选择、子站布设等实际工作提供了重要参考依据。 相似文献
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闪电的起始位置和起始阶段发展速度是闪电研究中的重要问题。2010年夏季,使用架设在广州市从化区的两套甚高频 (VHF) 宽带干涉仪对闪电的起始阶段放电过程进行三维定位观测。对观测数据给出的地闪和云闪的起始高度分布特征以及起始阶段击穿过程的时空发展特征进行统计和对比分析,结果表明:闪电的起始高度分布呈双峰值特征,分别在5.0 km和8.8 km有两个明显的分布峰值,符合雷暴云三极性总体电荷结构的描述。对起始阶段闪电放电发展速度的计算表明,云闪和地闪在起始阶段的前15 ms内的平均发展速度均在104~105 m·s-1量级之间;多数云闪、地闪起始阶段前15 ms内的平均发展速度表现出减速趋势,但云闪个例中起始阶段前10 ms存在减速趋势的比例更高,且其中在前15 ms一直保持减速趋势个例所占比例也大于地闪。云闪和地闪的起始阶段放电过程的发展方向有向上、向下和水平发展3种情形,可用于指示闪电始发位置的环境电场方向。 相似文献
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负地闪不规则脉冲簇事件的宽带干涉仪三维观测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用宽带干涉仪的三维观测数据,对发生在负地闪继后回击前的不规则脉冲簇事件CPT进行了研究.首先对CPT事件快电场时域波形特征进行了分析,然后,研究了CPT事件的辐射源时空发展特征,并对这些CPT事件、梯级先导和直窜先导在30～290 MHz频段辐射信号的功率谱密度进行了对比分析.结果表明,10次CPT事件的快电场脉冲间隔平均值和标准差分别为5.3～9.0μs和2.7～4.9 μs.CPT事件的击穿过程为负极性击穿,其发展特征与直窜先导或企图先导没有明显区别.10次CPT辐射源发展速度的统计结果表明,平均发展速度在3.23×106～1.93×107 m·s-1之间,平均值为1.02×107 m·s-1,与企图先导或直窜先导的速度统计结果相当.10次CPT事件在30～290 MHz频段的功率谱密度平均值分别比同次地闪中的梯级先导和直窜先导强1.8～11.6 dB和2.4～12 dB. 相似文献
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确定雷电定位系统场地误差的参数化方法 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
本文提出一种根据多站雷电定位资料确定闪电定位系统(LLS)场地误差的方法。该方法假定场地误差具有有限阶三角级数的形式,由雷电方位的多站实测资料,经Orville的本征值技术处理,将问题化为一个非线性无约束极值问题,从而可由对目标函数求极值点来确定场地误差。文中利用1988年夏天在北京地区由三个雷电方位探测器(DF)记录到的4900个实际雷电资料求得了各DF站的场地误差曲线。95％以上的闪电经误差订正后的方位与实测方位的残余偏差在±1°以内,与雷达回波的一致性也有了明显改进。 相似文献
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设计了基于双目视觉的船舶跟踪与定位系统,并且完成对应算法设计.算法分为摄像机标定、目标跟踪、立体匹配、视差定位4个模块,其中,跟踪模块以目标窗口的形式给出跟踪结果,匹配模块在跟踪结果中进行左右目立体匹配,定位模块根据左右目匹配点对的像素位置计算其在物理空间的坐标,减少了匹配时间.实验结果表明,该方式可实现实时跟踪目标并给出目标的准确位置,满足应用要求.该定位系统可同时完成动态目标跟踪和定位,提供三维图像的丰富信息,具有很强的推广应用价值. 相似文献
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Using the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set(ICOADS) and ERA-Interim data, spatial distributions of air-sea temperature difference(ASTD) in the South China Sea(SCS) for the past 35 years are compared,and variations of spatial and temporal distributions of ASTD in this region are addressed using empirical orthogonal function decomposition and wavelet analysis methods. The results indicate that both ICOADS and ERA-Interim data can reflect actual distribution characteristics of ASTD in the SCS, but values of ASTD from the ERA-Interim data are smaller than those of the ICOADS data in the same region. In addition, the ASTD characteristics from the ERA-Interim data are not obvious inshore. A seesaw-type, north-south distribution of ASTD is dominant in the SCS; i.e., a positive peak in the south is associated with a negative peak in the north in November, and a negative peak in the south is accompanied by a positive peak in the north during April and May. Interannual ASTD variations in summer or autumn are decreasing. There is a seesaw-type distribution of ASTD between Beibu Bay and most of the SCS in summer, and the center of large values is in the Nansha Islands area in autumn. The ASTD in the SCS has a strong quasi-3a oscillation period in all seasons, and a quasi-11 a period in winter and spring. The ASTD is positively correlated with the Nio3.4 index in summer and autumn but negatively correlated in spring and winter. 相似文献
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The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
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Various features of the atmospheric environment affect the number of migratory insects, besides their initial population. However, little is known about the impact of atmospheric low-frequency oscillation(10 to 90 days) on insect migration. A case study was conducted to ascertain the influence of low-frequency atmospheric oscillation on the immigration of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens(Stl), in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. The results showed the following:(1) The number of immigrating N. lugens from April to June of 2007 through 2016 mainly exhibited a periodic oscillation of 10 to 20 days.(2) The 10-20 d low-frequency number of immigrating N. lugens was significantly correlated with a low-frequency wind field and a geopotential height field at 850 h Pa.(3) During the peak phase of immigration, southwest or south winds served as a driving force and carried N. lugens populations northward, and when in the back of the trough and the front of the ridge, the downward airflow created a favorable condition for N. lugens to land in the study area. In conclusion, the northward migration of N. lugens was influenced by a low-frequency atmospheric circulation based on the analysis of dynamics. This study was the first research connecting atmospheric low-frequency oscillation to insect migration. 相似文献