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莅香洼金矿发育有与金矿关系密切的地球化学异常,Au及相关元素的平均含量从安山岩→蚀变安山岩→蚀变岩→矿化蚀变岩呈几何级数递增。沿F985构造蚀变带走向,Pb、Ag与Au的组合异常通常与金的矿体晕分布一致,而As、Sb组合则更多反映了矿体前缘晕的组合特点,沿倾向,Au及相关元素自浅而深具有分段富集特征,并在1023m标高和976m标高构成二个浓集中心。其理想的元素轴向分带序列为：前缘晕As、Sb—Ba,矿体晕Au、Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu、Mo,矿尾晕（Cu、Mo）-（Co、Ni、Bi）。文章在前人研究的基础上,系统总结了莅香洼金矿床的地球化学特征,总结了构造蚀变岩型金矿床的地球化学找矿标志,建立了萑香洼金矿床的地球化学找矿模型。 相似文献
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皖南东源钨钼矿床化探异常特征及找矿潜力分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
皖南东源钨钼矿床是根据1∶20万祁门幅水系沉积物测量在东源地区圈出的W、Mo、Bi、Ag、As、Pb、Zn等元素综合异常,通过开展1∶10000土壤测量,成果显示:在东源地区W元素存在一个规模巨大的等轴状面型异常,面积达2km2以上,浓集中心明显,具浓度分带,浓集值高,与其重叠的异常元素有Mo、Ag、Cu、Bi、Sb等。经工程验证,在异常浓集中心的东源岩体中找到了斑岩型钨钼矿床。在其外围Mo、Cu异常显著的江家岩体和东源岩体东北部蚀变带中也发现了较好的钼矿体或矿化体,具有进一步寻找其它金属矿床潜力。 相似文献
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怀集香花矿区1：5万水系沉积物测量和1：1万土壤地球化学测量成果表明,矿区内Au、Ag元素异常强度大、层次结构清晰、异常浓集中心套合好。结合区内地质构造和矿化蚀变特征,综合分析认为矿区内金、银矿的成矿条件有利,找矿前景良好。 相似文献
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团山异常是一个由小比例尺到大比例尺逐次开展化探扫面、缩小找矿范围并最终圈定的一个土壤测量地球化学异常。团山异常位于早白垩世灵山岩体东南部,为一个高温及稀有金属元素组合(Mo-Nb-Ta),以Mo为主,伴有Nb、Ta的异常;Mo异常呈近似等轴状,面积0.258km2,强度高,规模大,已达到二级浓度梯度,具浓集中心。团山异常地表未见矿化,蚀变仅在局部发育,但验证钻孔中钼矿化发育,钼矿化受区域性NE向剪节理控制,且沿节理面及两侧无蚀变作用,与已知的钼矿床相比,属于细脉型钼矿床。依据异常特征和查证结果显示,团山Mo-Nb-Ta异常具有较大的钼矿找矿潜力。 相似文献
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以ETM+数据为信息源,对典型矿床—朱拉扎嘎金矿的成矿地质特征和遥感解译特征进行详细研究。矿体赋存于渣尔泰山群阿古鲁沟组一段浅变质含钙质碎屑岩中。利用目视综合解译法进行了线性构造信息的提取;利用主成份分析法有效提取了铁染蚀变异常和羟基蚀变异常信息,并利用光谱角法对蚀变异常进行了优化处理;利用GIS技术将以上提取的成矿信息进行叠加分析。确定该区寻找铜金矿床的找矿标志为:(1)渣尔泰山群阿古鲁沟组一段;(2)线性构造发育;(3)铁染蚀变异常和羟基蚀变异常存在且二者套合好;(4)有较强的化探异常,且异常浓集中心套合好。并利用找矿标志在区内圈定出朱拉扎嘎北侧、西侧等6个找矿靶区。 相似文献
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研究区存在古元古界辽河群里尔峪组硼富集层.为确定赋存硼矿化地层层位构造蚀变带分布情况,利用地球化学与地球物理测量方法,在已知见硼矿钻孔构造蚀变带进行测量,总结分析硼矿化地球化学与地球物理特征.结合成矿地质条件,建立本区硼矿化地质物化探找矿模式,认为辽河群里尔峪组复背斜和复向斜与本区硼成矿有关.硼矿化分布区物化探特征为：地面磁力测量磁场值呈偏高磁场值分布;中梯激电测量为低视电阻率与偏高视幅频率;电测深反演电阻率反映为低阻线性构造带与偏高激电异常带,在矿化较强烈部位电阻率相对偏低;地球化学异常以硼为主,硼化探异常有明显的浓集中心,同时伴生铅、锌、银复合地球化学异常. 相似文献
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新疆白干湖钨锡矿床简介 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
介绍了白干湖钨锡矿床地质特征、含矿围岩特征、矿体类型及各类型特点,确定了围岩蚀变类型及分带现象,指出了硅化、电气石化、金属硫化物矿化是寻找钨、锡矿的找矿标志。最后探讨了矿床成因,展望了发现该矿床的意义。 相似文献
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普老地区Pb、Zn、Sn多金属异常区位于老挝北部长山成矿带,1∶5万水系沉积物地球化学测量发现了以Pb、Sn为主,伴生Zn、Ag、W、Sb、Bi、As、Hg、Cu、Au等元素异常。1∶1万土壤地球化学测量圈定了3个综合异常带,Pb、Zn、Sn等元素具有异常强度高、规模大、浓集中心明显的特点,经异常检查发现铅锌、锡多金属矿化点13处。研究和分析异常区元素的地球化学分布和异常特征,认为该区多金属异常为矿致异常,具有寻找热液型铅锌、锡及多金属矿的潜力。 相似文献
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Combined research in geochemistry and mineral chemistry of the hydrothermally altered W-Sn specialized granite of Regoufe and its derivatives in Portugal was undertaken to gain insight in the mineralogical changes associated with hydrothermal processes within a single granite cupola. Over 1000 unpolished rock sections were analyzed by automated X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF). On the basis of the XRF data, a small number of these same sections was selected for investigation by electron probe microanalysis. The study focuses on fourteen elements of interest that are measurable with the chosen techniques. Major pervasive alteration within the Regoufe granite is virtually contemporaneous with mineralization in the form of Sn- or W-bearing quartz veins. Two phases of hydrothermal activity are discerned, characterized by different element associations. Fluids of the first phase were especially rich in Sn, Cs and F, whereas the second phase was marked by a W-Ta-Nb-Rb association and presumably carried less F. Phosphorus probably was an important fluid component in both phases. The fluids are inferred to have fractionated from a related granitic magma at depth.Tin, W, Nb and Ta are mainly found as substitutions or inclusions in biotite in the least altered part of the Regoufe granite. Tantalo-niobian rutile is an important control for the distribution of Nb. Tin occurs in rutile and rarely as cassiterite. Muscovitization caused leaching of Ti and Zr from the granite. Tin, supplied or mobilized by the hydrothermal fluids, behaves differently from W, Nb and Ta. In the most altered rocks, muscovite hosts significant amounts of Sn. Whereas Sn is still related to Cs and Ti, elements that probably represent altered biotite, W, Ta and Nb are related to newly formed Rb-rich muscovite. Columbitetantalite was detected embedded in late muscovite. In contrast to Sn, the fluid-supplied W was predominantly deposited as wolframite in quartz veins and the altered granite is not enriched in W compared to the relatively unaltered rocks. Strontium is preferentially hosted by K-feldspar in the least altered granite; Ca in this rock is still partly contained in albite. With increasing albitization and muscovitization, Sr and Ca were released and are partly bound in newly formed apatite. The primary magmatic apatites have near-ideal formula compositions, but mobilization of P during hydrothermal activity resulted in the formation of Mn-rich apatite in all parts of the granite, and Sr- and probably Li-rich varieties in the most altered rocks. Eosphorite, and scorodite as the oxidation product of arsenopyrite, were also formed as a result of P mobilization. In the least altered rocks, Cs is mainly contained in biotite. In the most altered granite and aplitic rocks, enrichment of Cs and Rb is evenly distributed over K-feldspar and micas. The processes that lead to increased Rb are partly independent of Cs enrichment, and apparently related to the W-Nb-Ta mineralization event, separate from the preceding Sn mineralization. 相似文献
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Previous studies have obtained some petrogenetic and metallogenic chronological data with SHRIMP (sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe) zircon U-Pb, zircon LA-ICPMS (laser-ablation–inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy) U-Pb, molybdenite Re-Os isochron and muscovite Ar-Ar methods in southern Jiangxi Province and its adjacent areas. Based on these, the purpose of this paper is to study the petrogenetic and metallogenic ages and their time gap for different genetic types of W-Sn deposits, and thus to research their numerous episodes, zonal arrangement and their geodynamic background. The result shows that the large-scale W-Sn mineralization in southern Jiangxi Province occurred in the middle to late Jurassic (170–150 Ma), the skarn W-Sn-polymetallic deposits formed much earlier (170–161 Ma), and all of the wolframite – quartz vein type, greisen type, altered granite type and fractured zone type tungsten deposits formed in the late Jurassic (160–150 Ma). In one ore field or ore district, greisen type tungsten deposits formed earlier than quartz vein type ones hosted in the endo- or exo-contact zone; and quartz vein type hosted in the endocontact zone formed earlier than that of exocontact zone. There is no significant time difference between tungsten-tin mineralization and its intimately associated parent granite emplacement (1–6 Ma). They all formed in the same rock-forming and ore-forming system and under the same geodynamic setting. Regionally, rock-forming and ore-forming processes of the W-Sn deposits in the Nanling region (include southern Jiangxi Province, southern Hunan Province, northern Guangdong Province and eastern Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) exhibit numerous episodes. The mineralization in the Nanling region mainly occurred at (240–210) Ma, (170–150) Ma and (130–90) Ma. The tungsten-tin deposits in this region are centered by the largest scale in southern Jiangxi Province and southern Hunan Province, and become small in the east, west, south and north directions. This displays a zonal arrangement and temporal and spatial distribution regularity. Integrated with the latest research results, it is concluded that the W-Sn mineralization in southern Jiangxi Province and its adjacent areas corresponds to the second large-scale mineralization in South China. The Indosinian W-Sn mineralization formed under the extensional tectonic regime between collisional compressional stages, while the Yanshanian large-scale petrogenetic and metallogenic processes occurred in the Jurassic intraplate extensional geodynamic setting of lithosphere extension. 相似文献
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赣南九龙脑矿田位于南岭构造-岩浆成矿带东段诸广山崇（义）—（大）余—（上）犹钨锡多金属矿集区,其最大特色以九龙脑成矿岩体为中心,产出一系列钨锡银铅锌铌钽多金属矿床（化）,矿化类型包括内带-外带热液石英脉型、矽卡岩型、破碎蚀变带型、云英岩型和蚀变花岗岩型,成矿时代始于印支期,燕山早期大爆发,成矿母岩为富含W、Sn等成矿元素的重熔“S”型花岗岩。本文在系统研究以往地质、地化和物探等资料的基础上,阐述了九龙脑矿田成矿地质特征和地层、构造、岩浆岩控矿作用,以及围绕九龙脑成矿岩体内外接触带由内到外发育高温钨锡矿床—中高温钨铅锌银矿床—中低温金银铅锌矿床的成矿与地球化学分带,总结了该区钨锡多金属矿床受构造-岩浆岩联合控制呈现出“东西成行、北北东—北东成列”的等距性空间分布规律,建立了九龙脑矿田具成因联系的“多位一体”成矿模式。根据上述研究进行了成矿预测,优选九龙脑地区钨锡矿A类预测区4个,钨铅锌银矿、锡矿B类预测区各1个,金银铅锌矿C类预测区1个。 相似文献
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南岭中西段燕山早期北东向含锡钨A型花岗岩带 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
南岭中西段,发育着一条北东向的燕山早期含钨锡A 型花岗岩带,该带主要由花山、姑婆山、九嶷山、骑田岭等花岗质岩基和周边岩株群所组成,延伸在250 km 以上,出露总面积超过3 000 km2,含有丰富的钨锡等金属矿产资源。这些花岗质岩体多为多阶段复式岩体,主侵入期花岗岩的侵位年龄多在165~153 Ma 范围内,常常与同时代的偏中性（闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、石英二长岩等）岩株或酸性火山侵入杂岩相伴生,具有岩浆混合特征的暗色包体十分常见。主侵入体多为斑状黑云母花岗岩,有时含角闪石,酸性至超酸性,弱准铝至弱过铝,富含K2O 和总碱,富含大离子亲石元素和高场强元素如Rb, Cs, U, Th, LREE, Y, Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, Ga 等,Sn, W 等成矿元素及F, Cl 等挥发性组分亦十分丰富。在Whalen 等 (1987) 判别A型花岗岩和未分异M,I,S 型花岗岩的图解上,绝大多数落在A 型花岗岩区。他们的ISr 值变化较大（0.7063 ~ 0.7182）,εNd
（t）值偏高（-1.7 ~ -8.0）,t2DM 值偏低（1.1 ~ 1.6 Ga）,表明花岗岩成分中有不同程度新生地幔物质的参与,尤其以花山和姑婆山花岗岩更为明显。花岗岩体往往强烈分异,晚期（或称补充侵入期）强分异细粒花岗岩的侵位年龄大多在146 ~151Ma 范围内。与主体相花岗岩相比,他们更偏酸性, 过铝, 更富含Rb, Cs, U, Y, Sn, W 等微量元素,但Σ REE (尤其是LREE), Zr等HFSE 含量明显贫化,在岩石化学成分上与S 型花岗岩十分接近。成矿作用贯穿花岗岩侵位和演化的全过程,从主侵入期经补充侵入期到后来的热液期,都能形成Sn,W 等金属矿床。矿化类型多样,包括云英岩型、石英脉型、矽卡岩型、Li-F花岗岩型、锡石硫化物型和绿泥石化构造蚀变带型等,规模可达大型乃至超大型。过去一般认为,Sn/W 矿床主要与S型花岗岩有关,南岭地区富含Sn/W 矿化的A 型花岗岩带的厘定,证明了A 型花岗岩与Sn/W成矿作用密切相关,为在华南乃至
世界其他地区寻找新的锡钨矿床提供了新的理论依据和实际范例。南岭地区在燕山早期的后造山拉张减薄的构造环境,软流圈地幔的上涌和地幔基性岩浆的底侵,壳幔的相互作用和下地壳的高温熔融,花岗质岩浆的分离结晶和分异演化,以及热液的充填和蚀变交代等,是控制本区成岩成矿作用的关键因素。 相似文献
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K. M. Scott 《Mineralium Deposita》1988,23(3):159-165
Biotites from unaltered Sn granites in southeastern Australia are highly ferroan, Fe/(Fe+Mg+Mn) >0.75, whereas biotites from barren granites are less Ferich, Fe/(Fe+Mg+Mn)<0.65. Similar distinctions between Sn-specialized and barren granites can be observed in the other phyllosilicates, especially chlorite. Biotites and muscovites from Sn granites have greater Be, Cs, (F), Li, Mo, Rb, Sc, Sn, Tl, (Y) and Zn and lesser Ba abundances than corresponding micas from barren granites in the same district. Alteration of barren granites also results in similar enrichments in micas. Of these elements, Sn and Zn, because of their abundance and retention during degradation of biotite to chlorite, are the best trace element discriminants between barren granites and Sn granites/altered granites, with the Sn content of phyllosilicates being a better indicator than Zn. Rutile inclusions within phyllosilicates from unaltered Sn granites have Nb2O5 contents up to 26%. The Ta content tends to increase with Nb content but especially high Ta contents occur in the rutile inclusions of granites that give rise to pegmatitic deposits. The rutile inclusions in Sn granites may also have substantial Sn and W contents. The rutiles of barren granites have low Nb, Ta, Sn and W contents but Sn and W increase with alteration. Together, the ratio Fe/(Fe+Mg+Mn) and Sn contents in phyllosilicates and rutile compositions can be used to identify the Sn mineralization potential of a granite. 相似文献
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