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黎家营锰矿是陕西省最早探明的一个中型锰矿.矿床位于南秦岭东西向巨型复杂构造带和龙门山北东向复杂构造带的斜接部位.区内出露的震旦系勉略群地层有以下特点: 1.地层两分性明显.中上震旦系断头崖组为一套碳酸岩、碎屑岩、砾岩沉积,为一完整的沉积旋回.内含磷矿和锰矿.变质轻微.以不含火山岩为特征.厚1000～2000米.中下震旦系郭家沟组为一套由海底火山岩间陆源碎屑沉积岩和钙镁质碳酸岩组成的火山沉积岩.见多期多种岩浆活动,产多种矿产,黎家营锰矿产于其中.岩石变质稍深.厚7000～10000米. 这两组地层系交角不整合接触.该不整合面 相似文献
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试论浙东不同盆地塘上组的层位及时代 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
详细的地质调查和剖面研究,证实了浙东不同盆地原划分的塘上组并非都为同一层位。天台、丽水及缙云壶镇、舒洪盆地原划分的塘上组均整覆于馆头组沉积岩之上,其上为两头塘组整覆,层位大致与馆头组上部相当,为下白垩统。小雄盆地上部原称塘上组的一套火山岩,其岩石组合、地层层序、生物化石组合和同位素年龄等与浙东其他盆地原划分的塘上组均不相同,成岩时代在81.5—92.9Ma,产晚白垩世翼龙和鸟类化石,覆于永康群朝川组之上,其层位大致与永康群方岩组和天台群赤城山组相当,时代为晚白垩世。 相似文献
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海南岛东部黄竹岭地区的原“抱板群”早年已被解体为奥陶纪南碧沟组和中元古代戈枕村组、峨文岭组。本研究在原划归早奥陶世南碧沟组中酸性火山岩夹层中获得锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄441±10Ma,属于志留纪兰多维列世,且此火山岩的形成年龄可代表该套火山-沉积岩系的形成时代;在原划归抱板群峨文岭组的变质沉积岩系中获得碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb最小峰值年龄438 Ma,指示其形成于志留纪兰多维列世;原划归抱板群戈枕村组的地质体实为泥盆纪片麻状花岗岩类。因此,本文将黄竹岭地区原“抱板群”重新解体为志留纪地层(保脚村组和蒙花岭组),以及泥盆纪侵入岩类。保脚村组(原峨文岭组)变质沉积岩系及蒙花岭组(原南碧沟组)变质火山-沉积岩系均被泥盆纪花岗岩侵入。海南岛东部黄竹岭地区志留纪兰多维列世地层及泥盆纪侵入岩类的厘定,对海南岛东部地区早古生代地层格架的建立、海南地块构造演化等基础性地质问题的研究具有一定意义。 相似文献
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论皖南地区前寒武纪浅变质岩系地层层序 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
安徽南部(皖南)前寒武纪浅变质岩地层发育,分布广泛,厚达数千米,称为沥口群和溪口群,传统上当做青白口纪和中元古代地层。可是,这套浅变质岩地层的时代归属、层序叠置关系等,长期以来一直存在争议。在分析现有地层划分方案的基础上,通过地层接触关系、沉积序列、物质组分特征和沉积体系演化研究,结合砂岩碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年,重新厘定了皖南地区浅变质岩系的地层格架。这套浅变质岩系主要为海底扇沉积体系和盆地平原沉积体系,分为上溪群和溪口群,分别代表北部盆地边缘相带和南部盆地中部相带,两者为同期异相沉积。300颗碎屑锆石的测试结果表明,68颗碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄为727±12Ma~835 Ma,最年青的碎屑锆石年龄(727±12Ma)限制了沉积物的最大沉积年龄,浅变质岩系地层时代为早—中南华世。上溪群分为两个组,下部湘东组,包括3个段,代表从滨岸—陆棚经海底扇到盆地平原的海侵沉积序列;上部羊栈岭组,包括4个段,代表从盆地平原经海底扇—陆棚—滨岸的海退沉积序列。溪口群包括漳前组、板桥组和木坑组,代表盆地中部外扇—盆地平原沉积。碎屑锆石的U-Pb年龄,Tu、U含量以及Tu/U比值,证实井潭组火山岩为浅变质岩提供了大量物源,上溪群和溪口群浅变质岩地层应该覆于火山岩之上。上溪群和溪口群假整合覆于铺岭组/井潭组火山岩系之上,其上为休宁组不整合覆盖,代表皖南地区早南华世—中南华世一次比较完整的海侵-海退旋回沉积。 相似文献
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江西省白垩纪茅店组、河口组及塘边组的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
江西省白垩系分布广泛,发育良好,散布于大小30余个“红色盆地”中。因以往的划分以年代对比代替岩石对比,将不同的岩石组合划归同一地层单位,混淆了岩性岩相的一致性,同时也忽略了沉积盆地发生—发展—衰亡封闭演化之不同阶段所形成岩石组合及延伸变化。现根据岩石地层单位的含义和划分准则,进行了重新划分,将原赣州组、圭峰组均提升为群级单位,前者下部创建茅店组,后者下、中部分别创立河口组和塘边组。 相似文献
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平邑盆地官庄群固城组岩石地层 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
平邑盆地老第二纪沉积了一套以内胡相为主的岩石组合,称官庄群。其早期砀固城组以砾岩为主,夹含砾砂及砂质泥岩。《山东省岩石地层》定义的固城组层序因断层影响而与平邑盆地实际情况不符,其所划的下部红色粘土岩实为卞桥组一段,而红色粘土岩之下真正的固城组则被错划为白垩纪青山群。本文将固城组重新厘定为：不整合于早白垩世火山岩地层之上,整全于古新世卞桥组之下的一套以砾岩为主,夹含砾砂岩和砂质泥岩的岩石组合,并引述 相似文献
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《大地构造与成矿学》2013,(3)
天山乌鲁木齐艾维尔沟二叠系芦草沟组与三叠系小泉沟组之间发育一典型不整合面,是该地区一次重要地质事件的标志。国内外针对该不整合发表了多篇相关论文,提出了不同观点。本文在对前人研究对比的基础上,系统分析了该不整合面的结构和沉积特征。同时,对不整合面上下地层进行了U-Pb碎屑锆石定年。定年结果显示,不整合面下伏的上二叠统芦草沟组和上覆的上三叠统小泉沟组碎屑锆石特征基本无差别,都表现为明显的单峰特征。表明在晚二叠世-晚三叠世之间天山北缘没有经历大的构造环境变动,因此前人关于艾维尔沟不整合标志的洋盆闭合或者区域性挤压事件的结论就不成立。综合地层学和碎屑锆石研究结果,我们认为该不整合是一个沉积不整合,是盆地在经由早二叠世的不对称断陷作用之后,在晚二叠世-三叠纪时期进一步发生坳陷作用,从而导致晚期地层超覆于早期地层之上而形成。这种断坳转换期形成的不整合现象,在中国东部以及世界其他地区的断陷盆地中都很普遍。 相似文献
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通过野外考察和前人资料分析发现,柴达木盆地北缘全吉群红藻山组之上存在一个区域性的不整合,其中发育铁质风化壳、沉积间断、地层的缺失、侵蚀作用特征。不整合面上、下地层存在古生物组合、沉积环境的突变。界面以下为碳酸盐台地沉积,界面之上代表了冰水沉积到海相潮上—潮间带沉积,上覆黑土坡组—红铁沟组—皱节山组,依次沿着不整合面向上超覆,反映了不整合发育之后的又一次海进过程。该不整合界面可能代表了新元古代晚期该地区裂谷盆地的伸展阶段的构造响应。该区域性不整合的发现,改变了以往传统的对全吉群内部整合关系的认识,说明全吉群需要解体。该不整合可能发生于成冰纪—埃迪卡拉纪。该时期的不整合面上、下生物面貌和沉积环境的变化或突变,可能与新元古代晚期罗迪尼亚超大陆的裂解和全球雪球事件相关。 相似文献
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通过野外考察和前人资料分析发现,柴达木盆地北缘全吉群红藻山组之上存在一个区域性的不整合,其中发育铁质风化壳、沉积间断、地层的缺失、侵蚀作用特征。不整合面上、下地层存在古生物组合、沉积环境的突变。界面以下为碳酸盐台地沉积,界面之上代表了冰水沉积到海相潮上—潮间带沉积,上覆黑土坡组—红铁沟组—皱节山组,依次沿着不整合面向上超覆,反映了不整合发育之后的又一次海进过程。该不整合界面可能代表了新元古代晚期该地区裂谷盆地的伸展阶段的构造响应。该区域性不整合的发现,改变了以往传统的对全吉群内部整合关系的认识,说明全吉群需要解体。该不整合可能发生于成冰纪—埃迪卡拉纪。该时期的不整合面上、下生物面貌和沉积环境的变化或突变,可能与新元古代晚期罗迪尼亚超大陆的裂解和全球雪球事件相关。 相似文献
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松辽盆地北部西斜坡姚家组分层特征及其成因分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据录井、测井、岩芯等资料确定姚家组划分标志与分布情况,姚家组底界面为区域不整合面,姚一段和姚二、三段地层超覆于青二、三段地层之上,垂向上向西依次尖灭;姚一段分布范围较小,局限于研究区东侧,姚二、三段地层分布范围较大。在构造、湖平面变化、湖岸线位置、古地形和沉积体系物源供应的共同影响下,姚一段和姚二、三段沉积环境不同,所发育的沉积体系发生变化,并最终导致岩性和电性发生变化,形成分区,姚一段地层划分为分区特征明显的3个地层小区,姚二、三段地层划分为分区特征明显的4个地层小区。 相似文献
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西准噶尔塔克台高原周围一套碎屑岩地层曾被划为下石炭统和布克河组(洪古勒楞组的晚出异名),但其岩性组合、沉积环境与化石面貌均与和布克河组或洪古勒楞组的定义不符,也难以归纳到区域上其他已知地层单元中,故以此建立一个新的岩石地层单位:塔克台组,并分为上、下2段:下段为火山碎屑岩夹火山岩,上段为正常碎屑岩、火山碎屑岩、钙质碎屑岩夹少量灰岩、火山岩和薄煤层.该组与下伏文洛克统沙尔布尔组呈角度不整合接触,上未见顶,多门类动植物化石的发现限定了该组的时代为晚泥盆世,形成于水体逐渐变浅的滨、浅海至沼泽环境.塔克台组与邻区同期的朱鲁木特组、洪古勒楞组为同时异相关系,晚泥盆世研究区海水从西向东侵入并退出是造成这种同时异相关系的主要原因. 相似文献
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Cauvery Basin, a pericratonic rift basin along the Eastern Continental Margin of India, evolved during the breakup of the Eastern Gondwanaland. It exposes both syn-rift and later post-rift passive margin deposits ranging from Barremian to Miocene. The Karai Formation, upper Aptian-lower/middle (?) Turonian represents the oldest passive margin in the Cauvery Basin. It is bounded at both contacts by major sequence boundaries viz. the break-up unconformity and the Turonian tilt event. The present communication deals with the ichnology of the Karai Formation and its integration with sedimentary facies and biostratigraphy to interpret the sea level changes during deposition. A traverse between the villages Karai and Kulakkalnattam was studied in detail for this purpose. Based on the lithological position, characters and internal grain size trends, the Karai Formation is sub-divided into four informal lithologic units; the lower three units, constitute a lithostratigraphic unit known in literature as the Gypsiferous Clay Member, while the uppermost, corresponds to the Sandy Clay Member. At the base, clays of the Karai Formation unconformably onlap onto the Precambrian basement or the fluvial syn-rift deposits across the break-up unconformity. Upper Aptian to middle Cenomanian, units I and II showing the distal Cruziana ichnofacies, deepening of the basin and a retrogradational stacking pattern represent a transgressive system tract (TST). This long phase of transgression is attributed to continuous accommodation created by the post-breakup thermal subsidence. The upper part of unit II (middle Cenomanian) shows condensation, with its top representing the maximum flooding surface (MFS). Upper Cenomanian to lower/middle (?) Turonian, units III and IV characterised by a shift from the distal Cruziana to the Skolithos ichnofacies, an initial aggradational and later deltaic, progradational stacking pattern resulting from a fall in the relative sea level and filling up of accommodation space represent the highstand system tract (HST). A further fall in the relative sea level led to the exposure, incision and erosion of the Karai Formation over which the younger transgressive sequence of the Trichinopoly Group was deposited with an angular unconformity. 相似文献
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新建9个正式岩石地层单位、4个非正式地层单位;将上三叠统日干配错群解体为6个岩石地层单元;解体中上侏罗统雁石坪群;将色哇组分为三段;将班公湖怒江带木嘎岗日群解体为4个岩石地层单元;在西藏首次发现(上三叠统姜钟组)纳拉菁耳羽叶;在羌塘盆地首次发现(下—中侏罗统色哇组)辐鳍鱼类化石;新建8个侵入岩填图单位,时代为晚侏罗世—新近纪末期;在班 怒结合带塔仁本一带首次发现了洋岛型玄武岩;新发现了一系列新生代岩浆岩;在班怒带及南羌塘盆地中发现一些呈串珠状分布的小型斑岩体;发现班 怒带上时代最新的枕状玄武岩。 相似文献
15.
东天山库姆塔格沙垄地区企鹅山群的解体及岩石地层单位厘定 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
东天山企鹅山群的组级岩石地层单位厘定争议已久.1∶5万区域地质矿产调查, 于库姆塔格沙垄地区企鹅山群中的两套碳酸盐岩中, 分别发现了牙形刺Streptognathodus suberectus, Idiognathoides sinuata和珊瑚Pelalaxis intermedia, Lithostrotionella rarivesicula, Fomichevella kiaeri, 确认其时代分属晚石炭世罗苏阶-达拉阶和达拉阶-小独山阶, 分别重新厘定为底坎尔组和脐山组.由该两组沉积地层隔离的两套火山岩, 空间上分布相对固定, 岩石组合特征明显, 野外极易识别和区别, 大区易于对比, 且分属早石炭世和晚石炭世.库姆塔格沙垄地区企鹅山群可进一步解体并由老到新厘定为小热泉子组、底坎尔组、企鹅山组和脐山组等4个组级岩石地层单位. 相似文献
16.
J. T. Oliveira C. J. P. Rosa Z. Pereira D. R. N. Rosa J. X. Matos C. M. C. Inverno T. Andersen 《Mineralium Deposita》2013,48(6):749-766
The lithostratigraphic sequence in the Rosário–Neves Corvo antiform comprises the Phyllite–Quartzite Group, whose top is of Famennian age, the Volcanic Sedimentary Complex, of Strunian to upper Visean age, and the Mértola Formation (the lower unit of the Baixo Alentejo Flysch Group) of upper Visean age. The volcanic sedimentary complex comprises a lower sequence of Strunian (Late Famennian) age and an upper sequence of lower to upper Visean age. Detailed mapping of the antiform towards NW of the Neves Corvo mine, supported by palynological dating, identified two new lithostratigraphic units: the Barrancão member (upper Famennian) ascribed to the Phyllite–Quartzite Group and made up of laminated dark shales with siliceous lenses and nodules, and the Ribeira de Cobres Formation of the Volcanic Sedimentary Complex, containing shales, siltstones and fine volcaniclastic rocks. Based on zircon U–Pb isotope dating, five discrete felsic magmatic events were identified at approximately 354, 359, 365, 373 and 384 Ma. This suggests that the volcanic activity in the area has extended for about 30 Ma, in a context of high regional heat flow as indicated by the geochemical signatures of the felsic volcanic rocks. The characteristics of magmatism and the depositional environment indicated by the sedimentary record should therefore have been highly favourable for massive sulphide formation. However, evidence of massive sulphide mineralization in the study area is still to be found. Moreover, reconstruction of the volcanic facies architecture demonstrated that the volcanic units in the Rosário area are strongly dominated by coherent facies typical of the inner part of thick lavas/domes. In fact, most of their external part, the more favourable location for possible massive sulphide mineralization, is missing. Palynological dating indicates a significant hiatus, recognised between the lower and upper sequences of the volcanic sedimentary complex, which implies erosion of the top of the volcanic centre, where VHMS deposits could possibly have formed. However, lateral areas of this volcanic centre, eventually preserved at depth, have good potential to host massive sulphide mineralization. 相似文献
17.
西藏西部昂拉仁错地区下白垩统岩石地层特征及空间变化规律 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将西藏昂拉仁错地区下白垩统划分为则弄群、多尼组、郎山组和捷嘎组4个正式岩石地层单位。讨论了各组段的空间分布、岩石组合特征、沉积环境及横向变化规律。认为多尼组仅分布于班戈-八宿地层分区的东部,在改则厚齿玛里以西相变尖灭,与则弄群二段既有上下层位关系又呈横向相变关系。郎山组为只见于昂拉仁错北部班戈-八宿地层分区内的一套稳定碳酸盐台地相沉积,而捷嘎组为只见于昂拉仁错中南部措勤-申扎地层分区内的较活动的火山活动碳酸盐台地相沉积。郎山组与捷嘎组为同时异相关系。 相似文献
18.
Evolution of the early devonian bindook volcanic complex,wollondilly basin,eastern lachlan fold belt
The Early Devonian Bindook Volcanic Complex consists of a thick silicic volcanic and associated sedimentary succession filling the extensional Wollondilly Basin in the northeastern Lachlan Fold Belt. The basal part of the succession (Tangerang Formation) is exposed in the central and southeastern Wollondilly Basin where it unconformably overlies Ordovician rocks or conformably overlies the Late Silurian to Early Devonian Bungonia Limestone. Six volcanic members, including three new members, are now recognised in the Tangerang Formation and three major facies have been delineated in the associated sedimentary sequence. The oldest part of the sequence near Windellama consists of a quartz turbidite facies deposited at moderate water depths together with the shallow‐marine shelf Windellama Limestone and Brooklyn Conglomerate Members deposited close to the eastern margin of the basin. Farther north the shelf facies consists of marine shale and sandstone which become progressively more tuffaceous northwards towards Marulan. The Devils Pulpit Member (new unit) is a shallow‐marine volcaniclastic unit marking the first major volcanic eruptions in the region. The overlying shallow‐marine sedimentary facies is tuffaceous in the north, contains a central Ordovician‐derived quartzose (?deltaic) facies and a predominantly mixed facies farther south. The initial volcanism occurred in an undefined area north of Marulan. A period of non‐marine exposure, erosion and later deposition of quartzose rocks marked a considerable break in volcanic activity. Volcanism recommenced with the widespread emplacement of the Kerillon Tuff Member (new unit), a thick, non‐welded rhyolitic ignimbrite followed by dacitic welded ignimbrite and air‐fall tuff produced by a large magnitude eruption leading to caldera collapse in the central part of the Bindook Volcanic Complex, together with an additional small eruptive centre near Lumley Park. The overlying Kerrawarra Dacite Member (new unit) is lava‐like in character but it also has the dimensions of an ignimbrite and covers a large part of the central Bindook Volcanic Complex. The Carne Dacite Member is interpreted as a series of subvolcanic intrusions including laccoliths, cryptodomes and sills. The Tangerang Formation is overlain by the extensive crystal‐rich Joaramin Ignimbrite (new unit) that was erupted from an undefined centre in the central or northern Bindook Volcanic Complex. The volcanic units at Wombeyan and the Kowmung Volcaniclastics in the northwestern part of the complex are probably lateral time‐equivalents of the Tangerang Formation and Joaramin Ignimbrite. All three successions pre‐date the major subaerial volcanic plateau‐forming eruptions represented by the Barrallier Ignimbrite (new unit). The latter post‐dated folding and an extensive erosional phase, and unconformably overlies many of the older units in the Bindook Volcanic Complex. This ignimbrite was probably erupted from a large caldera in the northern part of the complex and probably represents surface expressions of part of the intruding Marulan Batholith. The final volcanic episode is represented by the volcanic units at Yerranderie which formed around a crater at the northern end of the exposed Bindook Volcanic Complex. 相似文献
19.
湖北北部耀岭河群、武当山群、随县群(大狼山群)之我见 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
川、陕、豫、鄂边境和湖北武当山地区的耀岭河群—武当群，鄂北随州—应山地区的随县群（大狼山群），大别山西南麓孝感和黄冈地区长江北岸的原红安群上部地层实为同一地层。原耀岭河群是一套变基性火山岩，它岩性单一，厚度不大，应废群复组。其下为一套变质（含砾）含晶屑岩屑酸性火山岩，命名为柳林组。再下是一套变质碎屑沉积岩、火山质沉积岩，命名为天星庙组。耀岭河组在鄂东、鄂中缺失；柳林组、天星庙组横贯东西。建议三组统称武当山群。武当山群上覆有含化石的古生界和上震旦统碳酸盐岩地层，其间没有角度不整合界线；之下未见底，时代为早震旦世 相似文献