共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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地震预报,即震级、震中位置和发震时间的预报等,仍是当今世界公认的难题。笔者通过对公元1303年~2003年间全球3386次震例的统计,发现有60%以上的中强地震发生在井水位固体潮的增压时段,进而对发震时间与井水位固体潮的关系进行了分析探讨。 相似文献
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选取新疆地区2016年以来发生的3次MS 6.0以上浅源地震,对发震前震中区小震调制比变化进行系统对比分析,发现3次地震前均出现不同程度的固体潮调制比异常:①2016年12月8日呼图壁MS 6.2地震仅在震前2年于震中出现调制比高值异常;②2017年8月9日精河MS 6.6地震震中于发生前2年、1年、0.5年均落于调制比高值异常区域,受调制作用较明显;③2020年1月19日伽师MS 6.4地震于发生前2年、1年,在震中位置附近出现调制比异常。 相似文献
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山西地震带历史地震序列的统计分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在工程地震工作中需要知道某地震带或某地区未来100年内的地震活动水平,以便适当选择历史地震的统计时段,从而得到和地震活动水平相适应的不同潜在震源区的各级地震的年平均发生率。 本文利用极值理论、最大熵原理、马尔可夫模型的方法、莫尔纳方法和伯努里模型方法计算了山西地震带未来100年内中强震的年平均发生率、平均重现期大于等于某级地震的个数和发震概率,计算结果表明,山西地震带未来百年内将发生≥6.0级地震3次,发震概率为0.94左右;将发生≥6.5级地震1—2次,发震概率为0.84左右;有可能发生≥7.0级地震,发震概率为0.53左右;发生≥7.5级地震的可能性不大,发震概率为0.32左右;发生≥8.0级地震的可能性很小,发震概率为0.15左右。 相似文献
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20 0 0年 1 0月华北地区 ML≥ 3.0地震动态根据中国地震局分析预报中心提供的资料 ,2 0 0 0年 10月华北地区 (33.0°~ 42 .0°N,111.0°~12 5 .0°E)共发生 ML≥ 3.0地震 4次 (见表 1) ,无 ML≥ 4.0地震发生。 10月 13日 15时 48分黄海ML 3 .4地震和 10月 2 6日 11时 2 6分新绛 ML≥ 3.4地震是本月最显著的事件。本月地震频度与9月持平 ,震中主要分布在华北西部和东部。其他地区相对较为平静。表 1 2 0 0 0年 10月华北地区 ML≥ 3.0地震序号发 震 时 刻 年月日时分秒 震中位置φN/° λE/°震级 /ML 震 中0 12 0 0 … 相似文献
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本文分析了固体潮对地震的触发作用,认为我国大多数中强以上地震与固体潮有相关性。通过对任意选择的几十例地震分析,发现这些地震的发震时刻往往处于倾斜固体潮理论值的峰值段上,其中单发性地震、原地重复性地震、逼近地震与主震以及大震后强余震在发震时间上与各自的倾斜固体潮背景都有密切关系,有一定的规律性及统计意义。用本方法对1986年8月26日门源6.4级地震后较大余震进行试报,效果很好。由于固体潮汐是地球上最大的周期性应变,所以成为触发地震的一个极可能因素。 相似文献
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牛智 《地震地磁观测与研究》1996,17(5):56-60
用地震电磁波法作临震预报,发现地震的发震时间是有规律性的,仪器到的辽南发生的地方震和有些大地震,就是在预测的“发震时段”里发生的。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献