共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
N. N. Komedchikov 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(4):233-244
The author reviews the principal problems pertaining to the development of modern cartography raised at a conference on Cartography at the Transition between the 20th and 21st Centuries, held in Moscow in the autumn of 1997. The conference was organized by the Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, in collaboration with the Russian Geographical Society, the Russian Federation Geodetic and Cartographic Service, the school of Geography at Moscow University, the Russian State Library, the Moscow State University of Geodesy, Aerial Mapping, and Cartography, and the Geoinformation System Association. There were 67 plenary reports, over 30 poster sessions, and a roundtable on “Cartographic Working Groups of Today and Tomorrow.” Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA from: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, seriya geograficheskaya, 1998, No. 2, pp. 121-130. 相似文献
2.
《第一次全国地理国情普查地图集》是第一部综合反映中国地理国情基本特征的大型专题地图集,多尺度、多层次地展现了中国山、水、林、田、湖、草等地表自然要素以及房屋建筑区、铁路与道路等人文地理要素的地理位置与空间分布信息,是地理国情普查成果体系的重要组成部分。阐述了该地图集的内容设计与制图表达概况,重点介绍了该地图集设计思想、内容设计与组织、制图表达、装帧设计等方面的内容。该地图集可为政府与行业部门优化国土空间、建设生态文明、实施发展战略等工作提供基础资料和科学依据。 相似文献
3.
A. R. Batuyev A. B. Buyantuyev L. M. Korytnyy L. A. Plastinin V. A. Snytko 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(3):192-201
A team of Russian geographers describes the development of a program for mapping land use/resource development and the condition of the environment in Russia's Buryat Republic. Three ecological maps recently compiled in the Republic, using a single cartographic base and employing standardized methods, are described. The last such map is a map of environmental use that reflects both a resource-development and an environmental-protection perspective. The article includes detailed examples of the legend of the latter map. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1998, No. 3, pp. 23-29. 相似文献
4.
The authors focus on modern applications of the centrographic method of geographic research and mapping—both in terms of how centrography may aid in the cartographic representation of certain distributions and in terms of how cartographic devices (e.g., centrograms) may be used in the more effective identification of centers. A brief history of the method's development in Russia and the USSR is followed by examples of the use of centrograms in simultaneously comparing shifts (a) of distinct but related phenomena and (b) of the same phenomenon but at different scale levels. A variety of centrograms are presented and analyzed. Translated by Jay K. Mitchell, PlanEcon, Inc., Washington, DC 20005 from: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, seriya geograficheskaya, 1990, No. 2, pp. 92–105. 相似文献
5.
A. A. Lyutyy 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(3):155-165
One of Russia's foremost cartographers surveys the status of cartography on the eve of the 21st century, in a review of research presented at a plenary session of a recent national cartographic conference of the Russian Federation. The focus is on how changes in scientific paradigms (toward a so-called phenomenological paradigm) have been accompanied by the appearance of new products and modes of communication and information transmission. These, in turn, have generated needs for new programs of mass-based cartographic education and new scientific production institutes for the design and testing of new mapping technologies. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, seriya geograficheskaya, 1998, No. 1, pp. 8-17. 相似文献
6.
《The Cartographic journal》2013,50(2):75-84
AbstractThe author spent six years in Germany as Geographic Attache to the United States Embassy in Bonn. His contacts with the cartographic industry resulted in this appraisal of German cartography. He is now Associate Professor in the Department of Geography, University of Nebraska. 相似文献
7.
L. M. Bugayevskiy Yu. S. Vilich L. A. Vakhrameyeva A. S. Vasmut A. M. Portnov 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(1):51-58
Several researchers, including some affiliated with the Moscow Institute of Geodetic, Aerial Photographic, and Cartographic Engineers, an important center of geodetic and cartographic training in the USSR, continue the debate on automation in cartography featured in the preceding issue of Mapping Sciences and Remote Sensing (1986, No. 4, pp. 274–288). They advocate continuation of some of the more promising research directions outlined in Ye. Ye. Shiryayev's book, criticize certain of its ideas regarding cartographic communication, generalization, and raster digitizing, and call for increased attention to the role of the geodetic sciences in the training of cartographers. The current debate stems from lack of adequate definitions for many concepts involved with cartographic presentation, inadequate development of a theory of automation, and lack of coordination in research among concerned organizations. Translated from: Geodeziya i kartografiya, 1986, No. 7, pp. 37–42. 相似文献
8.
V. A. Chervyakov 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(1):46-50
The activities of the Pacific Institute of Geography, USSR Academy of Sciences in the creation of a series of standardized computer (line printer) atlases of sown areas and yields of basic agricultural crops at 1:8,000,000 scale are described. Contributions by Institute researchers in the development or refinement of greytone scales for alphanumeric areal symbols, computer mapping programs in general, and applications of line-printer maps in planning and nature management are also mentioned. Translated from: Izvestiya Akademiya Nauk SSSR, seriya geografi-cheskaya, No. 3, 1986, pp. 128-130. 相似文献
9.
G. A. Gornostayeva V. T. Zhukov P. V. Petrov S. N. Serbenyuk O. V. Chernitsova 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(3):224-229
The paper describes a program for the complex (comprehensive) automated mapping of Moscow Oblast, performed jointly by various departments within the Moscow University Geography Faculty. The program was instituted during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (1981-1985) and includes among its objectives: (1) support for local economic management and planning; (2) promotion of basic research in automated cartographic and geographic information systems; and (3) the improvement of methods of complex mapping. A number of maps compiled to date are described, and sample maps produced by the Moscow University Automated Mapping System are presented. Translated from: Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, geografiya, 1988, No. 1, pp. 54-59 by Jay K. Mitchell; PlanEcon, Inc.; Washington, DC 20005. 相似文献
10.
B. I. Kochurov 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(3):176-185
A Russian geographer summarizes the results of a comprehensive study of modern landscapes and the mapping of diverse ecological situations. The procedure involves the development of a system of criteria and indices for the assessment of the properties of the environment, which provide a sound basis for comprehensive ecological mapping. The importance of an ecological assessment in the mapping of environmental problems and situations in support of the stable and balanced development of regions is demonstrated. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA from: Izvestiya Akademiya Nauk, seriya geograficheskaya, 1999, No. 1, pp. 81-87. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(3):208-211
Russian specialists in the application of radar imagery to the study of geographical problems survey its use in the study of urban settlements. More specifically, they are concerned with the types of patterns and tonal signatures (optical densities) manifest on centimeter-band radar imagery, corresponding to buildings and other structures of various heights, dimensions, and construction materials. Cities and smaller urban and rural settlements in Vitebsk Oblast of Belarus and Voronezh Oblast of Russia are compared with respect to such information derived from radar images. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, Virginia from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 2002, No. 4, pp. 138-140. 相似文献
14.
15.
V. M. Kotlyakov A. A. Lyutyy A. A. Velichko N. N. Dreyer I. N. Il'yina I. I. Spasskaya 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(1):20-30
This article examines the objectives, structure, content, and scientific significance of three new major world atlases being prepared for publication by the Institute of Geography of the USSR Academy of Sciences in cooperation with other organizations. Translated from: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, seriya geograficheskaya, 1988, No. 3, pp. 22-30 by Jay K. Mitchell, PlanEcon, Inc., Washington, DC 20005. 相似文献
16.
The authors describe results of a project involving intermediate-scale mapping of natural environmental complexes of an experimental area in central Belarus'. Three different cartographic models—of landscape dynamics, landscape-geochemical conditions, and composite ecological-landscape conditions—make it possible to organize and synthesize a large volume of material for the assessment of the ecological situation across a number of diverse natural complexes. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: Izvestiya Rossiyskogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva, Vol. 127, No. 5, 1995, pp. 24-32. 相似文献
17.
Joel L. Morrison 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(4):291-300
The multifaceted career and contributions of Professor Konstantin A. Salishchev, Chair of the Moscow University Department of Cartography and eminent world cartographer, are celebrated on the occasion of his eightieth birthday. These contributions include but are not restricted to: scholarly and administrative work in upgrading national atlas cartography worldwide, improvement of the quality of maps and cartographic instruction in higher education, publication of numerous excellent cartographic texts, formulation of the concept of the “cartographic method of research,” and promotion of international cooperation among cartographers and geographers through active participation and leadership in numerous world professional organizations. From the Russian original by I. D. Papanin, G. I. Rychagov, and A. F. Treshnikov. 相似文献
18.
N. L. Beruchashvili 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(2):157-158
In a review of one of the fundamental Russian works on geographic information systems, the author provides an interesting glimpse into the development of GIS and GIS training in Russia and other former Soviet republics (most notably, Georgia). Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1992, No. 3, pp. 171-172. 相似文献
19.
A. A. Lyutyy 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(2):103-117
The author, head of the Department of Cartography at the Institute of Geography, analyzes the language of maps in terms of general semiotic principles. Using the similarity of processes in other language systems, he constructs a model of the language of maps that distinguishes two sublanguages, one reflecting the locational aspects of maps (coordinate grids, etc.), the other reflecting the map content. The discussion touches on the system of map symbols as a linguistic feature, analyzes the system of map language in terms of such linguistic features as vocabulary, grammar and syntax, and draws other analogies between the language of maps and other language systems. Translated from: Voprosy Geografii, No. 122/123, 1984, pp. 40-56. 相似文献
20.
R. I. Zlotin S. V. Zonn D. A. Liliyenberg Ya. G. Mashbits A. I. Fadeyev V. P. Chichagov 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(1):31-40
This article summarizes the experience gained from collaboration between the Institute of Geography of the USSR Academy of Sciences and geographers and cartographers of Cuba, Mongolia, and Vietnam in the creation of national atlases for these countries. The scientific concepts embodied in the atlases are analyzed, as well as the interrelationships and scope of topics, the combination of scientific and practical directions, and characteristics of their organization. Translated from: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, seriya geograficheskaya, 1988, No. 3, pp. 31-38 by Jay K. Mitchell, PlanEcon, Inc., Washington, DC 20005. 相似文献